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Competition of Composition Fluctuation Modes in Weakly Segregated Salt-doped Symmetric Diblock Copolymers

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1375-1385,I0008页

作者： Yuan-Xin Zhou Xian kong South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Emergent Soft MatterSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

Salt-doped block copolymers have widespread applications in batteries,fuel cells,semiconductors,and various industries,where their properties crucially depend on phase separation ***,investigations into salt-doped diblock copolymers have predominantly focused on microphase separation,overlooking the segregation between ionic and polymeric *** study employs weak segregation theory to explore the interplay between phase separation dominated by the polymer-modulated mode and the salt-out-modulated mode,corresponding to microscopic and macroscopic phase separations,*** comparing diblock copolymers doped with salts to those doped with neutral solvents,we elucidate the significant role of charged species in modulating phase *** phase separation mode exhibits a transition between the polymer-modulated and salt-out-modulated modes at different *** systems doped with neutral solvents,this transition is stepwise,while in salt-ion-doped systems,it is *** a sufficiently large Flory-Huggins parameter between ions and polymers,the salt-out-modulated mode becomes dominant,promoting macrophase *** to the solvation effect of salt ions,salt-doped systems are more inclined to undergo microphase ***,we explore factors influencing the critical wavenumber of phase separation,including doping level and the Flory-Huggins parameters between two blocks and between ions and polymeric *** findings reveal that in a neutral solvent environment,these factors alter only the boundary between micro-and macro-phase separations,leaving the critical wavenumber unchanged in microphase separation ***,in a salt-doped environment,the critical wavenumber of microphase separation varies with these *** provides valuable insights into the pivotal role of electrostatics in the phase separation of salt-doped block copolymers.

关键词： Block copolymer Phase separation Field theory Salt-doped

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Non-dimensional analysis on blast wave propagation in foam concrete:Minimum thickness to avoid stress enhancement

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 30-46页

作者： Ya Yang xiangzhen kong Qin Fang State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Mitigation of Explosion&Impact Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007JiangsuChina

Foam concrete is a prospective material in defense engineering to protect structures due to its high energy absorption capability resulted from the long plateau ***,stress enhancement rather than stress mitigation may happen when foam concrete is used as sacrificial claddings placed in the path of an incoming blast *** investigate this interesting phenomenon,a one-dimensional difference model for blast wave propagation in foam concrete is firstly proposed and numerically solved by improving the second-order Godunov *** difference model and numerical algorithm are validated against experimental results including both the stress mitigation and the stress *** difference model is then used to numerically analyze the blast wave propagation and deformation of material in which the effects of blast loads,stress-strain relation and length of foam concrete are *** particular,the concept of minimum thickness of foam concrete to avoid stress enhancement is ***,non-dimensional analysis on the minimum thickness is conducted and an empirical formula is proposed by curve-fitting the numerical data,which can provide a reference for the application of foam concrete in defense engineering.

关键词： Foam concrete Blast wave propagation Non-dimensional analysis Stress enhancement

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Enhanced Natural Convection for Accelerating Melting of Phase Change Material in Cellular Structure through Inserting Fin

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 548-563页

作者： kong Dekui ZHANG Yongcun LIU Shutian State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

The design of thermal conductivity enhancers(TCE) is quite critical to overcoming the disadvantage of the poor thermal conductivity of phase change materials(PCM).The main contribution of this study is firstly to discuss how to actively enhance natural convection of the melted PCM in cellular structure by the fin formed in the structure under the condition of the same metal mass,apart from simultaneously improving heat conduction,which can boost the heat transfer ***,a tailored hybrid fin-lattice structure(HFS) as TCE is designed and fabricated by additive manufacturing(AM).A two-equation numerical method is applied to study the heat transfer of the PCM,and its feasibility is validated with the experimental *** numerical results indicate that enhanced natural convection and improved heat conduction can be obtained simultaneously when a well-designed fin is embedded into a lattice *** enhanced natural convection results in the improved melting rate and the decreased wall temperature;e.g.,the complete melting time and the wall temperature are reduced by 11.6% and 19.7%,respectively,because of the fin for metal ***,the parameters of HFS including the porosity,pore density,and fin dimension have a great impact on the heat *** enhancement effect of the fin for HFS on the melting rate of the PCM increases as the thermal conductivity of the base material *** example,when the fin is introduced into the lattice structure,the complete melting time is reduced by 24.1% for metal *** summary,this study enables us to obtain a good understanding of the mechanism of the heat transfer and provides necessary experimental data for the structural design of HFS fabricated by AM.

关键词： natural convection heat transfer enhancement phase change material additive manufacturing hybrid fin-lattice structure

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Albumen/Gelatin Bio-Inks Preparation in 3D Bio-Printing for in situ Tissue Culture of Cultured Meat

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： xiang Guo Feng Yang Yu Qi Yingying Li Shouwei Wang Baohua kong China Meat Research Center College of Food Science， Northeast Agricultural University

3D bio-printing is an emerging tissue engineering technology， and its printing parameters have been upgraded to enable in-depth application in cell-cultured meat. However， excellent printable and edible bio-inks for cell-cultured meat are in urgent need of development. Therefore， a low-cost bio-ink based on albumin and gelatin was developed. At first， suitable printability of the bio-ink was determined by rheology analysis， excellent mechanical stability， and excellent mechanical stability of the printed scaffold was also proved by water absorption and degradation rate. Next， the biocompatibility of the scaffold and its interaction with cells were clarified through cell proliferation culture， cell status research and omics analysis. Notably， AG7 demonstrated better printability and AGS7 provided better conditions for cell attachment， proliferation and migration， "S"-shaped exponential growth curve further revealed the significant advantages of AGS7 scaffolds in cell culture. More importantly， the tissue culture process of muscle cells was simulated to organoid culture， which elucidated the interaction information between cells and scaffolds. This work has filled the vacancy in the industry and provides a novel strategy for the development of production of cell cultured meat.

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Phospholipase A2 enzymes PLA2G2A and PLA2G12B as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 289-306页

作者： Chen Qiu Yu-Kai xiang Xuan-Bo Da Hong-Lei Zhang xiang-Yu kong Nian-Zong Hou Cheng Zhang Fu-Zhou Tian Yu-Long Yang Center of Gallbladder Disease Shanghai East HospitalInstitute of Gallstone DiseaseSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China General Surgery Center Chengdu Military General HospitalChengdu 610083Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Phospholipase A2(PLA2)enzymes are pivotal in various biological processes,such as lipid mediator production,membrane remodeling,bioenergetics,and maintaining the body surface ***,these enzymes play a significant role in the development of diverse *** To systematically and comprehensively explore the expression of the PLA2 family genes and their potential implications in cholangiocarcinoma(CCA).METHODS We conducted an analysis of five CCA datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas and the Gene Expression *** study identified differentially expressed genes between tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues,with a focus on PLA2G2A and *** Set Enrichment Analysis was utilized to pinpoint associated ***,relevant hub genes and microRNAs for PLA2G2A and PLA2G12B were predicted,and their correlation with the prognosis of CCA was *** PLA2G2A and PLA2G12B were discerned as differentially expressed in CCA,manifesting significant variations in expression levels in urine and serum between CCA patients and healthy *** expression of PLA2G2A was correlated with poorer overall survival in CCA ***,the study delineated pathways and miRNAs associated with these *** Our findings suggest that PLA2G2A and PLA2G12B may serve as novel potential diagnostic and prognostic markers for *** increased levels of these genes in biological fluids could be employed as non-invasive markers for CCA,and their expression levels are indicative of prognosis,underscoring their potential utility in clinical settings.

关键词： PLA2G2A PLA2G12B Diagnostic Prognostic biomarkers cholangiocarcinoma

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丙酮盐酸混合液提取土壤腐殖质组分的光谱学特征

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第2期44卷 474-479页

作者：宋鸽孔祥仕黑龙江大学中俄学院黑龙江哈尔滨150080 Institute of Earth Sciences St.Petersburg State UniversitySt.Petersburg 199034Russia 吉首大学旅游学院湖南吉首416000

采用丙酮盐酸混合液提取土壤胡敏酸(HA)和胡敏素(HU)组分,利用元素分析、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和红外光谱进行结构表征。元素分析表明,HA中C、H、N和S含量均高于HU,O含量低于HU。原子比分析表明HA的缩合度相对较高,分子结构相对复杂,HU... 详细信息

采用丙酮盐酸混合液提取土壤胡敏酸(HA)和胡敏素(HU)组分,利用元素分析、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和红外光谱进行结构表征。元素分析表明,HA中C、H、N和S含量均高于HU,O含量低于HU。原子比分析表明HA的缩合度相对较高,分子结构相对复杂,HU的缩合度相对较低,分子结构相对简单。紫外-可见漫反射光谱分析表明,由于腐殖质(HS)的组成复杂,多种官能团互相干扰,HA和HU紫外-可见漫反射光谱无明显特征峰,吸光度值随着波长的增加呈下降趋势,且HA包含的吸光有机成分较多,化学组成较复杂。HA和HU紫外特征参数SUV254和E4/E6比较分析表明,与HU相比,HA芳香性较大,腐殖化程度较高。红外光谱分析表明,HA和HU具有相似的红外光谱,各研究对象特征吸收峰的吸收强度不同,其中开垦黑土20~40 cm和未开垦灰土18~37 cm土层HA的振动幅度较大,说明其包含的酚类化合物、含羟基化合物、脂肪族化合物和羧酸,以及含羰基的醛、酮、醚等化合物的含量较多。开垦黑土10~20 cm土层和未开垦灰土18~37 cm土层HU在各特征吸收峰振动幅度较大,说明其包含的酚类化合物、羧酸、脂肪烃和糖类化合物含量较多。红外光谱各吸收峰强度比较分析表明,开垦后黑土HA和HU酚类化合物、羟基官能团和脂肪族化合物等含量增加,而开垦后灰土HA和HU酚类化合物、羧酸和脂肪族化合物含量下降,表明开垦对黑土土壤有机质影响相对较小,并且在一定程度上增加了土壤有机质含量,而促进了灰土土壤有机质的分解。综上所述,丙酮盐酸混合液提取法为HS生物化学和生理活性的研究提供了新的技术手段,为合理利用土壤资源提供理论依据。

关键词：胡敏酸胡敏素元素分析紫外-可见漫反射光谱近红外光谱

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Semicrystalline Unfused Polymer Donors with Backbone Halogenation toward Cost-Effective Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 752-759页

作者： Yuxin kong Shijie Ju Hongmei Qin Min Hun Jee Simeng Xia Jiaqi Ren chao Gao Jianyu Yuan Wenyan Su Han Young Woo Yuxiang Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXianShaanxi 710054China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Xi'an Key Laboratory of Liquid Crystal and Organic Photovoltaic Materials State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'anShaanxi 710065China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow University199 Ren'ai RoadSuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Developing novel unfused building blocks with simple synthesis and low cost is essential to advance and enrich cost-effective poly-mer donors;however,it remains a challenge due to the lack of efficient molecular ***,a class of low-cost and fully unfused polymer donors with precisely regulated backbone planarity via halogenation was designed and synthesized,namely PDTBTBz-2H,PDTBTBz-2F,and *** polymer donors possess a four-step synthesis route with over 80%yield from cheap raw chemicals comparable to existing low-cost polymer donors,such as *** from the planar backbone via in-corporating the F…S non-covalent interactions,PDTBTBz-2F exhibits more robust J-type aggregation in solution and a long-ranged molecular stacking in film relative to PDTBTBz-2H and ***,the systematical study of PDTBTBz-based organic so-lar cells(OSCs)reveals the close relationship between optimized molecular self-assembly and charge separation/transport regarding backbone halogenation when paired with the non-fullerene acceptor(Y6-BO-4F).As a result,the photovoltaic devices based on semicrystalline PDTBTBz-2F achieved a promising power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 12.37%.Our work highlighted the influence of backbone halogenation on the molecular self-assembly properties and a potential unfused backbone motif for further developing cost-effective OSCs.

关键词： Low-cost Polymer donors Backbone halogenation Molecular self-assembly Organic solar cells

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Al-modified yolk-shell silica particle-supported NiMo catalysts for ultradeep hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene:Efficient accessibility of active sites and suitable acidity

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 654-666页

作者： Ke Yu Wei-Min kong Zhen Zhao Ai-Jun Duan Lian kong Xi-Long Wang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034LiaoningChina

Yolk-shell SiO2 particles(YP)with center-radial meso-channels were fabricated through a simple and effective ***-containing YP-supported NiMo catalysts with different Al amounts(NiMo/AYP-x,x=Si/Al molar proportion)were prepared and dibenzothiophene(DBT)and 4,6-dimethyl-dibenzothiophene(4,6-DMDBT)were employed as the probes to evaluate the hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalytic *** as-prepared AYP-x carriers and corresponding catalysts were characterized by some advanced characterizations to obtain deeper correlations between physicochemical properties and the HDS *** average pore sizes of series AYP-x supports are above 6.0 nm,which favors the mass transfer of organic *** cavity between the yolk and the shell is beneficial for the enrichment of S-containing compounds and the accessibility between reactants and active *** embedded into the silica framework could facilitate the formation of Lewis(L)and Brønsted(B)acid sites and adjust the metal-support interaction(MSI).Among all the as-synthesized catalysts,NiMo/AYP-20 catalyst shows the highest HDS *** improved HDS activity of NiMo/AYP-20 catalyst is attributed to the perfect combination of excellent structural properties of the yolk-shell mesoporous silica,enhanced acidity,moderate MSI,and good accessibility/dispersion of active components.

关键词： Al-containing yolk-shell silica particles Accessibility Acidity Metal-support interaction Hydrodesulfurization

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Numerical manifold method for steady-state nonlinear heat conduction using Kirchhoff transformation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 992-1006页

作者： ZHANG LiMei kong Heng ZHENG Hong Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Municipal Construction Co. Ltd.Beijing 100048China

The numerical manifold method(NMM)introduces the mathematical and physical cover to solve both continuum and discontinuum problems in a unified *** this study,the NMM for solving steady-state nonlinear heat conduction problems is presented,and heat conduction problems consider both convection and radiation boundary ***,the nonlinear governing equation of thermal conductivity,which is dependent on temperature,is transformed into the Laplace equation by introducing the Kirchhoff *** transformation reserves linearity of both the Dirichlet and the Neumann boundary conditions,but the Robin and radiation boundary conditions remain ***,the NMM is employed to solve the Laplace equation using a simple iteration procedure because the nonlinearity focuses on parts of the problem domain ***,the temperature field is retrieved through the inverse Kirchhoff *** examples are analyzed,demonstrating the advantages of the Kirchhoff transformation over the direct solution of nonlinear equations using the NewtonRaphson *** study provides a new method for calculating nonlinear heat conduction.

关键词： numerical manifold method nonlinear heat conduction temperature-dependent thermal conductivity Kirchhoff transformation convection and radiation boundary conditions

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RNA interference reveals chloride channel 7 gene helps short-term hypersalinity stress resistance in Hong kong oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1261-1271页

作者： Yeshao PENG Ziao CHEN Qiong DENG Zhen JIA Lingxin kong Peng ZHU Youhou XU Zhicai SHE Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of GuangxiCollege of Marine SciencesBeibu Gulf UniversityQinzhou 535011China

The chloride channel 7 gene(CLC 7)of the Hong kong oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis was cloned and named ChCLC *** cDNA was 2572 bp in length,with a 5′non-coding region containing 25 bp,a 3′non-coding region containing 327 bp,and an open reading frame of 2298 *** 7 has 96.8%and 92.1%homology with CLC 7 of Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea virginica,respectively,and it was clustered with CLC 7 of *** and ***-PCR showed that ChCLC 7 was expressed in all eight tissues,with the highest in adductor muscle and second in *** ChCLC 7 expression pattern in gill was altered significantly under high salinity stress with an overall upward and then downward *** RNA interference,the expression of ChCLC 7 and survival rate of oyster under high salinity stress was reduced significantly,and so did the concentration of hemolymph chloride ion in 48-96 h after RNA *** believed that ChCLC 7 could play an important role in osmoregulation of *** by regulating Cl^(-)*** study provided data for the analysis of molecular mechanism against oyster salinity stress.

关键词： Crassostrea hongkongensis chloride channel 7 salinity stress RNA interference

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