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Meta-Auto-Decoder:a Meta-Learning-Based Reduced Order Model for Solving Parametric Partial Differential Equations

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1096-1130页

作者： Zhanhong Ye xiang huang Hongsheng Liu Bin Dong Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027AnhuiChina Central Software Institute Huawei Technologies Co.LtdHangzhou 310007ZhejiangChina Center for Machine Learning Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations(PDEs),i.e.,PDEs with different physical parameters,boundary conditions,shapes of computational domains,*** reduced order modeling techniques accelerate the solution of the parametric PDEs by projecting them onto a linear trial manifold constructed in the ofline *** methods often need a predefined mesh as well as a series of precomputed solution snapshots,and may struggle to balance between the efficiency and accuracy due to the limitation of the linear *** the nonlinear representation of neural networks(NNs),we propose the Meta-Auto-Decoder(MAD)to construct a nonlinear trial manifold,whose best possible performance is measured theoretically by the decoder *** on the meta-learning concept,the trial manifold can be learned in a mesh-free and unsupervised way during the pre-training *** adaptation to new(possibly heterogeneous)PDE parameters is enabled by searching on this trial manifold,and optionally fine-tuning the trial manifold at the same *** numerical experiments show that the MAD method exhibits a faster convergence speed without losing the accuracy than other deep learning-based methods.

关键词： Parametric partial differential equations(PDEs) Meta-learning Reduced order modeling Neural networks(NNs) Auto-decoder

Recent progress of two-dimensional metal-base catalysts in urea oxidation reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3607-3633页

作者： Qi-xiang huang Fang Wang Yong Liu Bi-Ying Zhang Fang-Ya Guo Zhong-Qiu Jia Hao Wang Tian-xiang Yang Hai-Tao Wu Feng-Zhang Ren Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Henan Province International Joint Laboratory of Materials for Solar Energy Conversion and Lithium Sodium Based Battery Luoyang 471023China School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Urea oxidation reaction(UOR)is an auxiliary water electrolysis hydrogen production technology developed in recent years to replace oxygen evolution reaction and reduce energy consumption,which can produce hydrogen more efficiently by low theoretical potential,reduce the average cost of electrochemical hydrogen production,and is a frontier research hotspot for renewable hydrogen ***-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials as electrocatalysts have many favorable potential,such as it can effectively reduce the resistivity of materials and increase the specific surface area with *** paper reviews the application of 2D materials in UOR in alkaline *** a cross-sectional comparison of various material performance data including overpotential,Tafel slope,electrochemical active surface area(ECSA)and it stability test was conducted,which could illustrate the differences between materials composed of different *** addition,the main challenges hindering the progress of research on 2D materials in urea electrocatalysis processes and promising materials in this field in future are summarized and *** is believed that this review will contribute to designing and analyzing highperformance 2D urea electrocatalysts for water splitting.

关键词： Water splitting Urea oxidation reaction Two-dimensional Transition metal compounds Noble/non-noble metals

Meta-analysis of transarterial chemoembolization combined with cryoablation vs transarterial chemoembolization alone for≥5 cm hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2793-2803页

作者： Jie-Fei Cheng Qiu-Lian Sun Ling Tang Xin-Jian Xu xiang-Zhong huang Department of Radiology The Fifth People’s Hospital of TaizhouTaizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Fifth People’s Hospital of SuzhouSuzhou 215100Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Fourth People’s Hospital of TaizhouTaizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Interventional Radiology Jiangyin People HospitalJiangyin 214400Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)ranks sixth globally in cancer incidence and third in mortality ***,over 70% of HCC patients forego the opportunity for curative surgery or liver transplantation due to inadequate physical examinations,poor physical condition,and limited organ availability upon *** guidelines endorse transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)as the frontline treatment for intermediate to advanced-stage ***(CRA)is an emerging local ablative therapy increasingly used in HCC *** studies suggest that combining CRA with TACE offers complementary and synergistic effects,potentially improving long-term survival ***,the superiority of combined TACE+CRA therapy over TACE alone for HCC lesions equal to or exceeding 5 cm requires further *** To compare the efficacy and safety of TACE combined with CRA vs TACE alone in the treatment of HCC with a diameter of≥5 *** PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP databases were searched to retrieve all relevant studies on TACE and CRA up to July ***-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 *** After screening according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,6 articles were included,including 2 randomized controlled trials and 4 nonrandomized controlled trials,with a total of 575 patients included in the *** results showed that the objective response rate[odds ratio(OR)=2.56,95%confidence interval(CI):1.66-3.96,P<0.0001],disease control rate(OR=3.03,95%CI:1.88-4.89,P<0.00001),1-year survival rate(OR=3.79,95%CI:2.50-5.76,P<0.00001),2-year survival rate(OR=2.34,95%CI:1.43-3.85,P=0.0008),and 3-year survival rate(OR=3.34,95%CI:1.61-6.94,P=0.001)were all superior to those of the control group;the postoperative decrease in alpha-fetoprotein value(OR=295.53,95%CI:250.22-340.85,P<0.0001),the postoperative increase in CD4 value(OR=10.59,95%CI:8.78-12.40,P<0.00001),and the postoperative decrease in

关键词： Hepatic cancer Cryoablation Chemoembolization Transarterial chemoembolization Meta analysis

Atomic Manganese Manipulating Polysulfide Speciation Pathway for Room-Temperature Na-S Batteries

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第9期6卷 2289-2304页

作者： Hong Zhang Mingli Wang xiang-Long huang Songtao Lu Ke Lu Xiaohong Wu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinHeilongjiang 150001 Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601 Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054

Sluggish polysulfide redox kinetics,especially the high energy barrier of rate-determining short-chain polysulfide conversion and the high activation barrier of Na_(2)S decomposition during sulfur recovery,compromise the full potential of rechargeable Na-S *** we construct the hierarchical sandwich-structured carbon matrix with atomically dispersed Mn-N4 Lewis acidic sites,taking advantage of their bidirectional electrocatalytic behavior toward interface-mediated reversible sulfur *** and theoretical results reveal that the spatial confinement and catalytic effects facilitated via strong Lewis acid-base electron interactions synergistically manipulate the low kinetically direct Na_(2)S_(4) to Na_(2)S conversion,and the formation of Mn-S bond minimizes the energy barrier of Na_(2)S electrochemical activation during battery recharging,thereby rendering a reversible and tunable polysulfide speciation ***,the degradation of the Na-S cell is due to the depletion of metal anode rather than the loss of active sulfur species and/or aggregation of inactive dead *** expected,the S@Mn/NC cathode delivers outstanding rate capability and ultrahigh cycling ***,a proof-of-concept pouch cell was also demonstrated capable of delivering an energy density up to 840 Wh kgcathode−*** tunable sulfur redox electrochemistry invoked by the bidirectional monodispersed Mn catalytic hot spots facilitates the efficient polysulfide speciation for practical Na-S cells.

关键词： single-atom manganese catalysts polysulfide manipulation reaction kinetics bidirectional catalysts sodium-sulfur batteries

Exploring the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Liver Diseases from the Heterogeneity of Target Cells

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第7期12卷 659-666页

作者： Zi-Xuan Qiu Lin-xiang huang Xiao-Xiao Wang Zi-Long Wang Xiao-He Li Bo Feng Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Hepatology InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver DiseasesBeijing International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on NAFLD DiagnosisBeijingChina

The incidence of autoimmune liver diseases(ALDs)and research on their pathogenesis are increasing ***,except for autoimmune hepatitis,which responds well to immunosuppression,primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis are insensitive to immunosuppressive *** the known effects of the environment,genetics,and immunity on ALDs,the heterogeneity of target cells provides new insights into their *** review started by exploring the heterogeneity in the development,structures,and functions of hepatocytes and epithelial cells of the small and large bile *** example,cytokeratin(CK)8 and CK18 are primarily expressed in hepatocytes,while CK7 and CK19 are primarily expressed in intrahepatic ***,emerging technologies of single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomic are being applied to study *** review offered a new perspective on understanding the pathogenic mechanisms and potential treatment strategies for ALDs.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis Primary biliary cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Disease heterogeneity Single-cell RNA sequencing Pathogenesis

Two-stage extraction by partial grinding of impacted mandibular third molar in close proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1728-1732页

作者： Guang-Ming Luo Zhang-Shun Yao Wei-xiang huang Lei-Yan Zou Yan Yang Kunbaida Outpatient Department Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of StomatologyKunming 650106Yunnan ProvinceChina Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology Kunming 650106Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Extraction of impacted third molars often leads to severe complications caused by damage to the inferior alveolar nerve(IAN).AIM To proposes a method for the partial grinding of an impacted mandibular third molar(IMM3)near the IAN to prevent IAN injury during IMM3 *** Between January 1996 and March 2022,25 patients with IMM3 roots near the IAN were *** first stage of the operation consisted of grinding a major part of the IMM3 crown with a high-speed turbine dental drill to achieve sufficient space between the mandibular second molar and *** 6 months,when the root tips were observed to be away from the IAN on X-ray examination,the remaining part of the IMM3 was completely *** All IMM3s were extracted easily without symptoms of IAN injury after *** Partial IMM3 grinding may be a good alternative treatment option to avoid IAN injury in high-risk cases.

关键词： Partial grinding Impacted mandibular third molar Inferior alveolar nerve Cone-beam computed tomography

Development and Validation of a Carbohydrate Metabolism-Related Model for Predicting Prognosis and Immune Landscape in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 771-788页

作者： Hong-xiang huang Pei-yuan ZHONG Ping LI Su-juan PENG Xin-jing DING xiang-lian CAI Jin-hong CHEN Xie ZHUI Zhi-hui LUI Xing-yu TAO Yang-yang LIU Li CHEN Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China Jiangxi Institute of Respiratory Disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China Department of Oncology Jiangxi Provincial People’s HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchang330006China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China

Objective The activities and products of carbohydrate metabolism are involved in key processes of ***,its relationship with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is *** The cancer genome atlas(TCGA)-HCC and ICGC-LIRI-JP datasets were acquired via public *** expressed genes(DEGs)between HCC and control samples in the TCGA-HCC dataset were identified and overlapped with 355 carbohydrate metabolism-related genes(CRGs)to obtain differentially expressed CRGs(DE-CRGs).Then,univariate Cox and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)analyses were applied to identify risk model genes,and HCC samples were divided into high/low-risk groups according to the median risk ***,gene set enrichment analysis(GSEA)was performed on the risk model *** sensitivity of the risk model to immunotherapy and chemotherapy was also *** A total of 8 risk model genes,namely,G6PD,PFKFB4,ACAT1,ALDH2,ACYP1,OGDHL,ACADS,and TKTL1,were ***,the risk score,cancer status,age,and pathologic T stage were strongly associated with the prognosis of HCC *** the stromal score and immune score had significant negative/positive correlations with the risk score,reflecting the important role of the risk model in immunotherapy ***,the stromal and immune scores had significant negative/positive correlations with risk scores,reflecting the important role of the risk model in immunotherapy ***,we found that high-/low-risk patients were more sensitive to 102 drugs,suggesting that the risk model exhibited sensitivity to chemotherapy *** results of the experiments in HCC tissue samples validated the expression of the risk model *** Through bioinformatic analysis,we constructed a carbohydrate metabolism-related risk model for HCC,contributing to the prognosis prediction and treatment of HCC patients.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma carbohydrate metabolism the cancer genome atlas bioinformatics

Laser speckle contrast imaging to predict the effect of temporary spinal cord stimulation in postherpetic neuralgia patients: A prospective observational study

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第1期17卷 69-75页

作者： xiang huang Dacheng Tang Pan Chen Lumiao Chen Xiaohong Li Xiaoping Wang Department of Pain Management The First A±liated Hospital Jinan University Guang ZhouGuangdong 510630P.R.China Department of Pain Management The First People's Hospital of Foshan Foshan City Guangdong 528000P.R.China

Temporary spinal cord stimulation(tSCS)can effectively reduce the pain and severity of postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).However,there are no effective and objective methods for predicting the effects of tSCS on *** speckle contrast imaging(LSCI)is frequently used in neurology to evaluate the effectiveness of *** assess the accuracy of LSCI in predicting the impact of tSCS on PHN,14 adult patients receiving tSCS treatments for spinal nerve-innervated(C6-T2)PHN participated in this observational *** analog scale(VAS)assessments and LSCI bloodflow images of the-ngers were recorded after the tSCS *** results showed that the VAS scores of all patients decreased ***,the bloodflow index(BFI)values were signi-cantly higher than they were before the *** bloodflow and pain alleviation were positively ***-ndings indicated that spinal nerve PHN(C6-T2)was signi-cantly reduced by *** alleviation by tSCS was positively correlated with increased bloodflow in the *** effect of tSCS on PHN may thus be predicted using an independent and consistent indicator such as LSCI.

关键词： Laser speckle contrast imaging temporary spinal cord stimulation postherpetic neuralgia

Seismogenic model of the 2023 M_(W)5.5 Pingyuan earthquake in North China Plain and its tectonic implications

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Earthquake Science 2024年第6期37卷 499-513页

作者： Shiguang Wang Libo Han Junju Xie Liping Fan xiang huang Jinmeng Bi Hongfeng Yang Lihua Fang Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 10081China Tianjin Earthquake Agency Tianjin 300201China Earth System Science Programme The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077China Beijing Baijiatuan Earth Science National Observation and Research Station Beijing 100095China

The 6 August 2023 M_(W)5.5 Pingyuan earthquake is the largest earthquake in the central North China Plain(NCP)over the past two *** to the thick sedimentary cover,no corresponding active faults have been reported yet in the epicenter ***,this earthquake presents a unique opportunity to delve into the buried active faults beneath the *** integrating strong ground motion records,high-precision aftershock sequence relocation,and focal mechanism solutions,we gain insights into the seismotectonics of the Pingyuan *** aftershocks are clustered at depths ranging from 15 to 20 km and delineate a NE-SW trend,consistent with the distribution of ground motion records.A NE-SW nodal plane(226°)of the focal mechanism solutions is also derived from regional waveform inversion,suggesting that the mainshock was dominated by strike-slip motion with minor normal faulting *** regional geological data,we propose that an unrecognized fault between the NE-SW trending Gaotang and Lingxian-Yangxin faults is the seismogenic fault of this *** on the S-wave velocity structure beneath the NCP,this fault probably extends into the lower crust with a high *** the tectonic regime and stress state,we speculate that the interplay of shear strain between the Amurian and South China blocks and the hot upwelling magma from the subducted paleo Pacific flat slab significantly contributed to the generation of the Pingyuan earthquake.

关键词： Pingyuan earthquake aftershock relocation focal mechanism S-wave velocity structure North China Plain