检索结果-南通市图书馆

Simulation of a soft-gamma-ray polarimeter on board a microsatellite

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 64-76页

作者： xiang‑man liu Shu‑Wen Tang Wei Wang Yu‑Hong Yu Zhi‑Yu Sun Yong‑Jie Zhang Fang Fang Duo Yan Shi‑Tao Wang Xue‑Heng Zhang Shu‑Ya Jin Bi‑Tao Hu Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Astronomy School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan University‑National Astronomical Observatories Joint Center for Astronomy Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Gamma-ray polarimetry is a new and prospective tool for studying extremely high-energy celestial objects and is of great significance for the field of *** the rapid development of microsatellite technology,the advantages of space exploration have become increasingly ***,we simulated a soft-gamma-ray polarimeter for a microsatellite based on the Compton scattering *** performed detailed Monte Carlo simulations using monoenergetic gamma-ray linear-polarization sources and Crab-like sources in the energy range of 0.1-10 MeV considering the orbital *** polarimeter exhibited excellent polarization detection *** modulation factor was 0.80±0.01,and the polarization angles were accurate within an error of 0.2°at 200 keV for on-axis *** the Crab-like sources for on-axis incidence,the polarization degrees were consistent with the set values within the error tolerance,the modulation factor was 0.76±0.01,and the minimum detectable polarization reached 2.4%at 3σfor an observation time of10^(6) ***,the polarimeter exhibited recoil electron tracking,imaging,and powerful background suppression in a large field of view(FoV;∼2πsr).The proposed polarimeter meets the requirements of a space soft-gamma-ray polarization detector and has promising research prospects.

关键词： Soft gamma ray Polarization Compton scattering Microsatellite Monte Carlo simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Clinical application of COVID-19 vaccine in liver transplant recipients

引用

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 339-343页

作者： Feng-Chao liu man Xie Wei Rao Division of Hepatology Liver Disease CenterThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China Organ Transplantation Center The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China Institute of Organ Donation and Transplantation of Qingdao University Qingdao 266000China Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China

Background:Solid organ transplant(SOT)activities,such as liver transplant,have been greatly influenced by the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Immunosuppressed individuals of liver transplant recipients(LTRs)tend to have a high risk of COVID-19 infection and related ***,COVID-19 vaccination has been recommended to be administered as early as possible in *** sources:The keywords“liver transplant”,“SARS-CoV-2”,and“vaccine”were used to retrieve articles published in ***:The antibody response following the 1st and 2nd doses of vaccination was disappointingly low,and the immune responses among LTRs remarkably improved after the 3rd or 4th dose of *** the 3rd or 4th dose of COVID-19 vaccine increased the antibody titer,a proportion of patients remained ***,recent studies showed that SARS-CoV-2 vaccine could trigger adverse events in LTRs,including allograft rejection and liver ***:This review provides the recently reported data on the antibody response of LTRs following various doses of vaccine,risk factors for poor serological response and adverse events after vaccination.

关键词： Liver transplant COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Antibody response

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of destructive effect of Zn on carbon brick and way of Zn into carbon brick

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1344-1354页

作者： Peng-bo liu Shu-sen Cheng Yu-qing Xue Xiao-man Cheng Zhao liu University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083China Ministry of Ironmaking Shangdong Taishan Steel Group Co.Ltd.Taian 271000ShandongChina

The service life of a blast furnace depends largely on the degree of damage to the carbon brick in the *** brick and ramming material in the hearth of a 1780 m3 blast furnace after shutdown were sampled and *** was found that the substances in the cracks of the carbon brick near and above the taphole were ZnO and Zn_(2)SiO_(4),whereas the substances in the cracks of the carbon brick below the taphole were *** reaction of Zn with CO,SiO_(2),and Fes generates ZnO,Zn_(2)SiO_(4),and ZnS,resulting in volume expansion,which is an important reason for the cracking of carbon ***,several obvious Zn vapor flow channels were found in the ramming material,through which Zn vapor could enter the carbon brick,causing damage to the carbon *** the compactness of the ramming material is beneficial to preventing Zn vapor from entering the carbon brick through the voids in the ramming material,reducing the destructive effect of Zn on the carbon brick and further extending the service life of the blast furnace.

关键词： Zn Blast furnace Carbon brick Ramming material Crack

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Application of texture signatures based on multiparameter-magnetic resonance imaging for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma:Retrospective study

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1309-1318页

作者： Hai-Yang Nong Yong-Yi Cen Mi Qin Wen-Qi Qin You-xiang Xie Lin Li man-Rong liu Ke Ding Department of Radiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Despite continuous changes in treatment methods,the survival rate for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients remains low,highlighting the importance of diagnostic methods for *** To explore the efficacy of texture analysis based on multi-parametric magnetic resonance(MR)imaging(MRI)in predicting microvascular invasion(MVI)in preoperative *** This study included 105 patients with pathologically confirmed HCC,categorized into MVI-positive and MVI-negative *** employed Original Data Analysis,Principal Component Analysis,Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA),and Non-LDA(NDA)for texture analysis using multi-parametric MR images to predict preoperative *** effectiveness of texture analysis was determined using the B11 program of the MaZda4.6 software,with results expressed as the misjudgment rate(MCR).RESULTS Texture analysis using multi-parametric MRI,particularly the MI+PA+F dimensionality reduction method combined with NDA discrimination,demonstrated the most effective prediction of MVI in *** accuracy in the pulse and equilibrium phases was 83.81%.MCRs for the combination of T2-weighted imaging(T2WI),arterial phase,portal venous phase,and equilibrium phase were 22.86%,16.19%,20.95%,and 20.95%,*** area under the curve for predicting MVI positivity was 0.844,with a sensitivity of 77.19%and specificity of 91.67%.CONCLUSION Texture analysis of arterial phase images demonstrated superior predictive efficacy for MVI in HCC compared to T2WI,portal venous,and equilibrium *** study provides an objective,non-invasive method for preoperative prediction of MVI,offering a theoretical foundation for the selection of clinical therapy.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Hepatocellular carcinoma Texture analysis Microvascular invasion

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ferroptosis inhibitors reduce celastrol toxicity and preserve its insulin sensitizing effects in insulin resistant HepG2 cells

引用

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 286-294页

作者： Jia-jia liu Xue Zhang Bang-lan Cai man-man Qi Yong-bin Chi Bin Peng Deng-hai Zhang School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Health Commission Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence-Based management of Inflammation and Chronic Diseases Shanghai Pudong Gongli HospitalSecondary Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200135China School of Basic Medicine Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

Objective:Research has shown that celastrol can effectively treat a variety of diseases,yet when passing a certain dosage threshold,celastrol becomes toxic,causing complications such as liver and kidney damage and erythrocytopenia,among *** this dichotomy in mind,it is extremely important to find ways to preserve celastrol’s efficacy while reducing or preventing its ***:In this study,insulin-resistant Hep G2(IR-Hep G2)cells were prepared using palmitic acid and used for in vitro ***-Hep G2 cells were treated with celastrol alone or in combination with Nacetylcysteine(NAC)or ferrostatin-1(Fer-1)for 12,24 or 48 h,at a range of *** counting kit-8assay,Western blotting,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,glucose consumption assessment,and flow cytometry were performed to measure celastrol’s cytotoxicity and whether the cell death was linked to ***:Celastrol treatment increased lipid oxidation and decreased expression of anti-ferroptosis proteins in IR-Hep G2 *** downregulated glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4)m *** docking models predicted that solute carrier family 7 member 11(SLC7A11)and GPX4 were covalently bound by ***,we found for the first time that the application of ferroptosis inhibitors(especially NAC)was able to reduce celastrol’s toxicity while preserving its ability to improve insulin sensitivity in IR-Hep G2 ***:One potential mechanism of celastrol’s cytotoxicity is the induction of ferroptosis,which can be alleviated by treatment with ferroptosis *** findings provide a new strategy to block celastrol’s toxicity while preserving its therapeutic effects.

关键词： Celastrol Insulin resistance Ferroptosis N-Acetylcysteine Palmitic acid Molecular docking

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis on influencing factors of detecting chemical oxygen demand in water by three-dimensional spectroscopy

引用

Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第1期20卷 42-47页

作者： ZHOU Kunpeng liu Zhiyang CONG Menglong man Shanxin Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Joint Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Detection College of Physics and Electronic InformationInner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000China College of Information Engineering Jingzhou UniversityJingzhou 434000China Alxa League Meteorological Bureau Alxa 750300China

This paper focuses on the standard chemical oxygen demand(COD)liquid and studies the impact of pH,nitrite nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,heavy metals,salinity,and other factors on fluorescence intensity and fluorescence peak positions during the detection of COD in water using fluorescence *** influence mechanisms of different environmental factors on fluorescence spectra are also *** indicate that pH value affects the fluorescence emission wavelength(Em),resulting in a red shift from 1.5 to 7.2,and a blue shift from 7.2 to *** nitrogen can react with organic matter in water to form nitro compounds,leading to a decrease in fluorescence *** has a negligible effect on T1 peak but a relatively large effect on T2 *** metal ion concentration has a significant impact on T2 peak,while T1 peak position shifts with an increase in heavy metal *** study aims to explore the factors that can impact the detection of COD in water using three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometry,providing references to improve accuracy and practicability for COD detection based on three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometry.

关键词： chemical negligible nitrate

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AtRKD5 inhibits the parthenogenic potential mediated by AtBBM

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1517-1531页

作者： Qiyan liu Dongfen Han Denghu Cheng Jinfan Chen Shujuan Tian Jiafa Wang man liu Li Yuan State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High‐Efﬁciency Production College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Parthenogenesis,the development of unfertilized egg cells into embryos,is a key component of ***(BABY BOOM),a crucial regulator of embryogenesis in Arabidopsis,possesses the capacity to shift nutritional growth toward reproductive ***,the mechanisms underlying AtBBM-induced parthenogenesis remain largely unexplored in dicot *** findings revealed that in order to uphold the order of sexual reproduction,the embryo-specific promoter activity of AtBBM as well as repressors that inhibit its expression in egg cells combine to limiting its ability to induce ***,AtRKD5,a RWPRK domain-containing(RKD)transcription factor,binds to the 3'end of AtBBM and is identified as one of the inhibitory factors for AtBBM expression in the egg *** the atrkd5 mutant,we successfully achieved enhanced ectopic expression of AtBBM in egg cells,resulting in the generation of haploid offspring via parthenogenesis at a rate of 0.28%.Furthermore,by introducing chimeric Arabidopsis and rice BBM genes into the egg cell,we achieved a significant 4.6-fold enhancement in haploid induction through the atdmp8/9 *** findings lay a strong foundation for further exploration of the BBM-mediated parthenogenesis mechanism and the improvement of haploid breeding efficiency mediated by the dmp8/9 mutant.

关键词： AtBBM atdmp AtRKD5 haploid induction parthenogenesis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-gait snake robot for inspecting inner wall of a pipeline

引用

Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第2期4卷 32-41页

作者： Jingwei liu man Li Yahui Wang Da Zhao Rui Deng School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China Bejing Key Laboratory of Robot Bionics and Function Research Bejing 100044China

In the field of pipeline inner wall inspection,the snake robot demonstrates significant advantages over other inspection *** a simple traveling wave or meandering motion will suffice for inspecting the inner wall of small-diameter pipes,comprehensively and meticulously inspecting the inner wall of large-diameter pipes requires the snake robot to adopt a helical gait that closely adheres to the inner *** review of existing literature indicates that most research and development on the helical gait of snake robots has focused on the outer surface of cylinders,with very few studies dedicated to developing a helical gait specifically for the inspection of the inner wall of ***,in this study,we propose a helical gait that is suitable for the inner wall of pipes and meets the requirements of gas pipeline *** helical gait is designed using the backbone curve ***,we create a mathematical model for a circular helix curve with constant curvature and torsion,ensuring it is applicable to a snake robot prototype in a laboratory *** calculate the joint angles required for two conical spiral curves with variable curvature and torsion,establish a new model,and define the physical significance of the specific *** ensure the feasibility of the proposed gait,we conduct experiments involving meandering and traveling wave motions to verify the communication and control between the host computer and the snake *** upon this foundation,we further validate the mathematical model of the complex helical motion gait through simulation *** findings provide a theoretical basis for realizing helical movement with a real snake robot.

关键词： Pipeline inner wall detection Snake robot Spiral motion Backbone curve Modeling and simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Controllable nucleation and deformation of skyrmions on surface of magnetic nanotubular monolayer

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3250-3259页

作者： Xin-Xin Zhang Chen-Yu Zhang Yi-Xin Xing Chao man Jiao liu Yong Hu Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern University School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaEngineering Campus State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University

Magnetic skyrmions emerge when the energy of ferromagnetic exchange interaction promoting parallel alignment of spins enters in competition with energies favoring non-collinear alignment of spins such as Dzy aloshinskii-Moriya interaction(DMI),long-rang dipole-dipole interaction(DDI),or higher-order exchange *** perform an unbiased Monte Carlo simulation to study the DMI-based skyrmion nucleation and stabilization on the surface of magnetic nanotubular monolayer controlled by tuning constants of DDI(g) and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interaction(j') with appropriate *** g and j',the loosely distributed skyrmions initially nucleate on the surface of nanotube approaching to the magnetic field(h) direction with increasing h in the intermediate ***,the skyrmion size,shape,density,distribution and crystal structure,as well as its driven field range,are tailored by g and j'.This work demonstrates the skyrmion nucleation mechanisms in three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures with curvature effect and multiple interactions,serving as a benchmark for a guide to experimentalists for preparation of samples in magnetic skyrmion states.

关键词： Magnetic nanotube Magnetic skyrmion Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction Dipole–dipole interaction Monte Carlo simulation

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

V0405 Dra:A New Deep and Low Mass Ratio Contact Binary with Extremely Fast Decrease in the Orbital Period

引用

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 287-293页

作者： Chao-Yue Li Lin-Qiao Jiang Jie Zheng Yi-man liu Xiao-Yu Long Min Sun Han-Lu Zhang Xiao-man Tian School of Science Leshan Normal UniversityLeshan 614000China Center for Applied Optics Research Leshan Normal UniversityLeshan 614000China Key Laboratory of Detection and Application of Space Effect in Southwest Sichuan Leshan 614000China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Aeronautics Shandong Jiaotong UniversityJinan 250000China

V0405 Dra is a W UMa-type binary *** on the TESS data,we have conducted an orbital period study and performed a light curve analysis for the *** orbital period study reveals that the O-C curve for V0405 Dra exhibits secular decrease at an extremely high rate of d P/dt=-2.71×10^(-6)day year^(-1),along with periodic variations characterized by an amplitude of A_(3)=0.0032 day and a period of P_(3)=1.413 *** orbital periodic change is possibly due to the light-travel time effect resulting from an additional third body in the system,for which we estimate a minimum mass of M_(3)=0.77M_(⊙).By employing the 2013 version of the Wilson-Devinney(W-D)method to synthesize a light curve,we derived photometric solutions indicating that V0405 Dra is a new deep(f=68.7%)and low-mass ratio(q=0.175)contact *** fast decrease in its orbital period is likely caused by mass transfer from the more massive primary star to the less massive secondary star,or due to angular momentum *** further mass transfer and loss of angular momentum,the binary will gradually evolve into a tighter contact configuration,eventually leading to a merger into a single star,following the evolutionary paths suggested for such deep and low mass ratio contact binaries.

关键词： (stars:)binaries(including multiple):close (stars:)binaries:eclipsing stars:individual(V0405 Dra)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：