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A Composite Transformer-Based Multi-Stage Defect Detection Architecture for Sewer Pipes

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 435-451页

作者： Zifeng Yu xianfeng Li Lianpeng Sun Jinjun Zhu Jianxin Lin School of Computer Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao999078China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Guangdong AIKE Environmental Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Zhongshan528400China

Urban sewer pipes are a vital infrastructure in modern cities,and their defects must be detected in time to prevent potential *** recent years,to relieve the manual efforts by human experts,models based on deep learning have been introduced to automatically identify potential ***,these models are insufficient in terms of dataset complexity,model versatility and *** work addresses these issues with amulti-stage defect detection architecture using a composite backbone Swin *** based on this architecture is trained using a more comprehensive dataset containingmore classes of *** ablation studies on the modules of combined backbone Swin Transformer,multi-stage detector,test-time data augmentation and model fusion,it is revealed that they all contribute to the improvement of detection accuracy from different *** model incorporating all these modules achieves the mean Average Precision(mAP)of 78.6% at an Intersection over Union(IoU)threshold of *** represents an improvement of 14.1% over the ResNet50 Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(R-CNN)model and a 6.7% improvement over You Only Look Once version 6(YOLOv6)-large,the highest in the YOLO *** addition,for other defect detection models for sewer pipes,although direct comparison with themis infeasible due to the unavailability of their private datasets,our results are obtained from a more comprehensive dataset and have superior generalization capabilities.

关键词： Sewer pipe defect detection deep learning model optimization composite transformer

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Digital Twin Modeling and Simulation Optimization of Transmission Front and Middle Case Assembly Line

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3233-3253页

作者： xianfeng Cao Meihua Yao Yahui Zhang Xiaofeng Hu Chuanxun Wu Process Research Institution China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co.Ltd.Jinan250100China Transmission Factory China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co.Ltd.Jinan250100China G Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center Institute of Marine EquipmentShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing and Information Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

As the take-off of China’s macro economy,as well as the rapid development of infrastructure construction,real estate industry,and highway logistics transportation industry,the demand for heavy vehicles is increasing rapidly,the competition is becoming increasingly fierce,and the digital transformation of the production line is *** one of themost important components of heavy vehicles,the transmission front andmiddle case assembly lines have a high degree of automation,which can be used as a pilot for the digital transformation of *** ensure the visualization of digital twins(DT),consistent control logic,and real-time data interaction,this paper proposes an experimental digital twin modeling method for the transmission front and middle case assembly ***,theDT-based systemarchitecture is designed,and theDT model is created by constructing the visualization model,logic model,and data model of the assembly ***,a simulation experiment is carried out in a virtual space to analyze the existing problems in the current assembly ***,some improvement strategies are proposed and the effectiveness is verified by a new simulation experiment.

关键词： Transmission front and middle case assembly line digital twin(DT) simulating optimization intelligent manufacturing

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SEI/dead Li-turning capacity loss for high-performance anode-free solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 145-152页

作者： Qianwen Yin Tianyu Li Hongzhang Zhang Guiming Zhong Xiaofei Yang xianfeng Li Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Long-Duration and Large-Scale Energy Storage Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Laboratory of Advanced Spectro-Electrochemistry and Lithium-Ion Batteries Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Anode-free solid-state lithium metal batteries(AF-SSLBs)have the potential to deliver higher energy density and improved safety beyond lithium-metal ***,the unclear mechanism for the fast capacity decay in AF-SSLBs,either determined by dead Li or solid electrolyte interface(SEI),limits the proposal of effective strategies to prolong cycling *** clarify the underlying mechanism,herein,the evolution of SEI and dead Li is quantitatively analyzed by a solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(ss-NMR)technology in a typical LiPF6-based polymer *** results show that the initial capacity loss is attributed to the formation of SEI,while the dead Li dominates the following capacity loss and the growth rate is 0.141 mA h cm^(−2)cycle−*** reduce the active Li loss,the combination of inorganic-rich SEI and self-healing electrostatic shield effect is proposed to improve the reversibility of Li deposition/dissolution behavior,which reduces the capacity loss rate for the initial SEI and following dead Li generation by 2.3 and 20.1 folds,*** a result,the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and stable CE increase by 15.1%and 15.3%in Li-Cu cells,which guides the rational design of high-performance AF-SSLBs.

关键词： Solid-state lithium batteries Solid-state NMR Anode-free SEI Dead Li

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Application of the CatBoost Model for Stirred Reactor State Monitoring Based on Vibration Signals

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 647-663页

作者： Xukai Ren Huanwei Yu xianfeng Chen Yantong Tang Guobiao Wang Xiyong Du School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300354China Quality Department Shaoxing Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Intelligent Testing and EvaluationShaoxing312071China

Stirred reactors are key equipment in production,and unpredictable failures will result in significant economic losses and safety ***,it is necessary to monitor its health *** achieve this goal,in this study,five states of the stirred reactor were firstly preset:normal,shaft bending,blade eccentricity,bearing wear,and bolt *** signals along x,y and z axes were collected and analyzed in both the time domain and frequency ***,93 statistical features were extracted and evaluated by ReliefF,Maximal Information Coefficient(MIC)and *** above evaluation results were then fused by D-S evidence theory to extract the final 16 features that are most relevant to the state of the stirred ***,the CatBoost algorithm was introduced to establish the stirred reactor health monitoring *** validation results showed that the model achieves 100%accuracy in detecting the fault/normal state of the stirred reactor and 98%accuracy in diagnosing the type of fault.

关键词： Stirred reactor fault diagnosis vibration signal CatBoost

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Performance of composite foundations with different load transfer platforms and substratum stiffness over silty clay

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1761-1774页

作者： ZHANG Shuming LIU Yan YUAN Shengyang LIU xianfeng JIANG Guanlu LIU Junyan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture University of JinanJinan 250022China The Engineering Technology Research Center for Urban Underground Engineering Supporting and Risk Monitoring of Shandong Province Jinan 250022China School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

The semi-rigid pile-supported composite foundation is widely used in highway projects due to its effectiveness in increasing the bearing capacity and stability of *** is crucial to understand the stress distribution across the embankment width and the behaviour of unreinforced ***,five centrifuge tests were conducted to examine the bearing and deformation behaviours of NPRS(Non-Connected Piled Raft Systems)and GRPS(GeosyntheticReinforced Pile-Supported systems)with varying substratum stiffness,then a comparative analysis was conducted on embankment settlement,pressures underneath the embankments,and axial forces along the *** results indicated that greater substratum stiffness correlates with reduced settlement and deformation at various *** occurring 5 meters from the embankment toe includes settlement in NPRS and upward movement in *** potential sliding surface is primarily located within the embankment in NPRS,whereas it may extend through both the embankment and foundation in *** pile-soil stress ratio and efficiency in NPRS are higher than in GRPS across the *** axial force borne by end-bearing piles is significantly greater than that by floating *** the buried depth increases,the axial force in GRPS initially rises then declines,whereas in NPRS,it remains relatively constant within a certain range before *** study aids in assessing the applicability of composite foundations in complex railway environments and provides a reference for procedural measures under similar conditions.

关键词： Centrifuge modelling Composite foundation Failure mode Load transfer platform Substratum Stiffness Silty clay

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Biochanin A attenuates spinal cord injury in rats during early stages by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammasome activation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 2050-2056页

作者： Xigong Li Jing Fu Ming Guan Haifei Shi Wenming Pan xianfeng Lou Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Xixi HospitalHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgerythe Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical Schoolthe Second People’s Hospital of ChangshuChangshuJiangsu ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that Biochanin A,a flavonoid compound with estrogenic effects,can serve as a neuroprotective agent in the context of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury;howeve r,its effect on spinal cord injury is still unclea r. In this study,a rat model of spinal cord injury was established using the heavy o bject impact method,and the rats were then treated with Biochanin A(40 mg/kg) via intrape ritoneal injection for 14 consecutive *** res ults showed that Biochanin A effectively alleviated spinal cord neuronal injury and spinal co rd tissue injury,reduced inflammation and oxidative stress in spinal cord neuro ns,and reduced apoptosis and *** addition,Biochanin A inhibited the expression of inflammasome-related proteins(ASC,NLRP3,and GSDMD)and the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB pathway,activated the Nrf2/heme oxygenase 1 signaling pathway,and increased the expression of the autophagy markers LC3 Ⅱ,Beclin-1,and *** r,the therapeutic effects of Biochanin A on early post-s pinal cord injury were similar to those of *** findings suggest that Biochanin A protected neurons in the injured spinal cord through the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor κB and Nrf2/heme oxygenase 1 signaling *** findings suggest that Biochanin A can alleviate post-spinal cord injury at an early stage.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy Biochanin A heme oxygenase 1 inflammation Nrf2 protein nuclear factor kappa-B oxidative stress spinal cord injury Toll-like receptor 4

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Nano-silica modified lightweight and high-toughness carbon fiber/phenolic ablator with excellent thermal insulation and ablation performance

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 192-199页

作者： Wenjie Xu Wenda Song xianfeng Jia Cheng Ma Jitong Wang Wenming Qiao Licheng Ling State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213032China Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Lightweight and high-toughness carbon fiber/phenolic ablator(CFPA)is required as the Thermal Protection System(TPS)material of aerospace vehicles for next-generation space *** improve the ablative properties,silica sol with good particle size distribution prepared using tetramethoxysilane(TMOS)was blended with natural rubber latex and deposited onto carbon fiber felt,which was then integrated with phenolic aerogel matrix,introducing nano-silica into the framework of *** modified CFPA with a low density of 0.28—0.31 g/cm3exhibits strain-in-fracture as high as 31.2%and thermal conductivity as low as 0.054 W/(m·K).Furthermore,a trace amount of nano-silica could effectively protect CFPA from erosion of oxidizing atmosphere in different high-temperature *** oxyacetylene ablation test of 3000°C for 20 s shows a mass ablation rate of 0.0225 g/s,a linear ablation rate of 0.209 mm/s for the modified CFPA,which are 9.64%and 24.82%lower than the unmodified ***,the long-time butane ablation test of 1200°C for 200 s shows an insignificant recession with mass and linear ablation rate of 0.079 g/s and 0.039 mm/s,16.84%and 13.33%lower than the unmodified ***,the fixed thermocouple in the test also demonstrates a good thermal insulation performance with a low peak back-face temperature of 207.7°C,12.25%lower than the unmodified ***,the nano-silica modified CFPA with excellent overall performance presents promising prospects in high-temperature aerospace applications.

关键词： Nano-silica Carbonfiber Phenolic aerogel Insulation Ablation

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遗传算法及其在化学化工中的应用

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化学进展 1998年第3期10卷 312-318页

作者：何险峰周家驹中国科学院化工冶金研究所计算机化学开放实验室

本文介绍了遗传算法的基本概念、工作原理和步骤，综述了它在化学化工领域的应用。

关键词：遗传算法非数值并行算法化学应用化学工程

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非稳定温度场对坝体孔口应力的影响

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人民黄河 2018年第4期40卷 112-116页

作者：常黎明何鲜峰中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司上海200120 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院河南郑州450003 水利部堤防安全与病害防治工程技术研究中心河南郑州450003

混凝土重力坝正常运用情况下主要承受自重、水压力、泥沙压力、扬压力和温度荷载,温度荷载对坝体孔口应力的影响很大。与大坝接触的外界气温和水温为年周期变化的非稳定温度场边界,经过几十年的运行,可以认为坝体边界混凝土温度也为年... 详细信息

混凝土重力坝正常运用情况下主要承受自重、水压力、泥沙压力、扬压力和温度荷载,温度荷载对坝体孔口应力的影响很大。与大坝接触的外界气温和水温为年周期变化的非稳定温度场边界,经过几十年的运行,可以认为坝体边界混凝土温度也为年周期变化的非稳定温度场。选取三门峡大坝3#溢流坝段为模型,采用三维有限单元法,按不考虑和考虑温度荷载两种情况,运用ANSYS软件将不同月份的温度场与静力场进行耦合计算,对3#溢流坝段的深孔与底孔进行了应力分析。分析表明,孔顶和孔底在较冷月份表现为拉应力,且超过混凝土的抗拉强度,故需在孔口周围配筋,在孔口运行过程中要保证钢筋不被裸露或侵蚀。

关键词：温度荷载非稳定温度场有限单元法孔口应力三门峡大坝

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电容器特征气体浓度检测方法分析

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电力电容器与无功补偿 2018年第3期39卷 102-105页

作者：刘强何险峰思源电气股份有限公司上海201108

电容器特征气体检测作为电容器运行状态监控的一种潜在手段,近年逐步受到重视。本文从气相色谱法分析绝缘油中特征气体浓度的原理出发,对比振荡平衡法和全脱气法的差异,指出目前采用振荡平衡法的不足,并且确定了试验,测试特征气体在苄... 详细信息

电容器特征气体检测作为电容器运行状态监控的一种潜在手段,近年逐步受到重视。本文从气相色谱法分析绝缘油中特征气体浓度的原理出发,对比振荡平衡法和全脱气法的差异,指出目前采用振荡平衡法的不足,并且确定了试验,测试特征气体在苄基甲苯中的奥斯特瓦尔德系数,解决了振荡平衡法测试苄基甲苯中特征气体含量不准确的问题。

关键词：苄基甲苯气相色谱法奥斯特瓦尔德系数特征气体检测

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