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Accuracy of FreeStyle Libre flash glucose monitoring in patients with type 2 diabetes who migrated from highlands to plains

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1254-1262页

作者： zeng-Mei Sun Yuan-ze Du Su-Yuan Wang Shu-Yao Sun Yan Ye Xue-Ping Sun Ming-Xia Li Hua He Wun-Chun long Cheng-Hui Zhang Xuan-Yu Yao Wu-Yi Fan Ling Wang Yun-Hong Wu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Hospital of the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region in ChengduChengdu 614000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Hospital of Chengdu Office of the People's Government of Tibet Autonomous RegionChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Hospital of Chengdu Office of the People's Government of Tibet Autonomous RegionChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The FreeStyle Libre flash glucose monitoring(FGM)system entered the Chinese market in 2017 to complement the self-monitoring of blood *** to its increased usage in clinics,the number of studies investigating its accuracy has ***,its accuracy has not been investigated in highland populations in *** To evaluate measurements recorded using the FreeStyle Libre FGM system compared with capillary blood glucose measured using the enzyme electrode method in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2D)who had migrated within 3 mo from highlands to *** Overall,68 patients with T2D,selected from those who had recently migrated from highlands to plains(within 3 mo),were hospitalized at the Department of Endocrinology from August to October 2017 and underwent continuous glucose monitoring(CGM)with the FreeStyle Libre FGM system for 14 *** the study period,fingertip capillary blood glucose was measured daily using the enzyme electrode method(Super GL,China),and blood glucose levels were read from the scanning probe during fasting and 2 h after all three ***,the time interval between reading the data from the scanning probe and collecting fingertip capillary blood was controlled tozed by a multiple linear regression *** Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that the fingertip and scanned glucose levels were positively correlated(R=0.86,P=0.00).The aggregated MARD of scanned glucose was 14.28±13.40%.Parker's error analysis showed that 99.30%of the data pairs were located in areas A and *** to the probe wear time of the FreeStyle Libre FGM system,MARD_(1 d) and MARD_(2-14 d) were 16.55%and 14.35%,respectively(t=1.23,P=0.22).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that MARD did not correlate with blood glucose when

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Flash glucose monitoring Accuracy Continuous glucose monitor High altitude

Machine learning-based predictions of current and future susceptibility to retrogressive thaw slumps across the Northern Hemisphere

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 253-264页

作者： Jing LUO Guo-An YIN Fu-Jun NIU Tian-Chun DONG ze-Yong GAO Ming-Hao LIU Fan YU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Railway Qinghai-Tibet Group Co. LtdXining 810000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Retrogressive thaw slumps(RTSs)caused by the thawing of ground ice on permafrost slopes have dramatically increased and become a common permafrost hazard across the Northern Hemisphere during previous ***,a gap remains in our comprehensive understanding of the spatial controlling factors,including the climate and terrain,that are conducive to these RTSs at a global *** machine learning methodologies,we mapped the current and future RTSs susceptibility distributions by incorporating a range of environmental factors and RTSs *** identified freezing-degree days and maximum summer rainfall as the primary environmental factors affecting RTSs *** final ensemble susceptibility map suggests that regions with high to very high susceptibility could constitute(11.6±0.78)%of the Northern Hemisphere's permafrost *** juxtaposed with the current(2000-2020)RTSs susceptibility map,the total area with high to very high susceptibility could witness an increase ranging from(31.7±0.65)%(SSP585)to(51.9±0.73)%(SSP126)by the *** insights gleaned from this study not only offer valuable implications for engineering applications across the Northern Hemisphere,but also provide a long-term insight into the potential change of RTSs in permafrost regions in response to climate change.

关键词： Retrogressive thaw slump Machine learning Susceptibility map Permafrost Northern Hemisphere

考虑风险容忍度的双渠道绿色供应链运营决策及协调研究

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控制与决策 2024年第6期39卷 2106-2112页

作者：张涑贤王梓豪王文隆西安建筑科技大学管理学院西安710055 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院陕西杨凌712100

针对双渠道绿色供应链,在考虑各方不同风险容忍度的基础上,构建以制造商为主导的供应链博弈模型,利用均值方差法分析集中式决策和批发价格契约下参与方的运营决策和期望利润,并设计协调契约.研究发现:在批发价格契约下,产品绿色度与制... 详细信息

针对双渠道绿色供应链,在考虑各方不同风险容忍度的基础上,构建以制造商为主导的供应链博弈模型,利用均值方差法分析集中式决策和批发价格契约下参与方的运营决策和期望利润,并设计协调契约.研究发现:在批发价格契约下,产品绿色度与制造商风险容忍度正相关,与零售商风险容忍度无关;最优零售价格均与双方风险容忍度正相关,且线上价格基准系数与直销价格负相关,与零售价格正相关;当绿色产品对消费者需求影响较大时,零售商的期望利润与制造商风险容忍度正相关.带有转移支付的反向收益共享与成本分担组合契约可实现双渠道绿色供应链的协调.

关键词：双渠道绿色供应链风险容忍度定价产品绿色度协调契约运营决策

Remote sensing of air pollution incorporating integrated-path differential-absorption and coherent-Doppler lidar

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 594-601页

作者： ze-hou Yang Yong Chen Chun-li Chen Yong-ke Zhang Ji-hui Dong Tao Peng Xiao-feng Li Ding-fu Zhou School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Southwest Institute of Technical Physics Chengdu 610041SichuanChina School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

An innovative complex lidar system deployed on an airborne rotorcraft platform for remote sensing of atmospheric pollution is proposed and *** system incorporates integrated-path differential absorption lidar(DIAL) and coherent-doppler lidar(CDL) techniques using a dual tunable TEA CO_(2)laser in the 9—11 μm band and a 1.55 μm fiber *** combining the principles of differential absorption detection and pulsed coherent detection,the system enables agile and remote sensing of atmospheric *** static tests validate the system’s real-time detection capabilities,including the measurement of concentration-path-length product(CL),front distance,and path wind speed of air pollution plumes over long distances exceeding 4 *** experiments is conducted with the *** of the pollutant concentration and the wind field is carried out in an approximately 1 km slant range over scanning angle ranges from 45°to 65°,with a radial resolution of 30 m and10 *** test results demonstrate the system’s ability to spatially map atmospheric pollution plumes and predict their motion and dispersion patterns,thereby ensuring the protection of public safety.

关键词： Differential absorption LIDAR Coherent Doppler lidar Remoting sensing Atmospheric pollution

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不确定性感知的边缘计算任务调度算法

控制与决策 2024年第7期39卷 2405-2413页

作者：尹璐周俊龙孙晋吴泽彬南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院南京210094

任务执行时长的不确定性是设计任务调度算法时的一个重要问题,关系到调度方案能否满足任务的截止时间要求.鉴于此,研究不确定性感知的边缘计算任务调度问题,以最小化边缘提供商开销为优化目标建立任务调度问题的优化模型.该模型将任务... 详细信息

任务执行时长的不确定性是设计任务调度算法时的一个重要问题,关系到调度方案能否满足任务的截止时间要求.鉴于此,研究不确定性感知的边缘计算任务调度问题,以最小化边缘提供商开销为优化目标建立任务调度问题的优化模型.该模型将任务执行时长建模为随机变量并推导出任务完成时间的完整概率分布,引入关于任务截止时间的概率约束,以可调节的概率阈值保证任务按时完成.为求解该问题,进一步提出基于蝙蝠算法搜索策略的元启发式算法,包含两个关键的算法组件,映射算子实现蝙蝠空间与调度解空间的关联,评估算子实现候选解可行性的判定和优化目标值的计算.基于对比实验的仿真结果表明,所提出算法能够得到高质量的任务调度方案.

关键词：边缘计算任务调度不确定性概率约束随机优化蝙蝠算法

Keplerate polyoxomolybdate nanoball mediated controllable preparation of metal-doped molybdenum disulfide for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution in acidic and alkaline media

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 524-528页

作者： Ping Wang Ting Wang Ming Xu ze Gao Hongyu Li Bowen Li Yuqi Wang Chaoqun Qu Ming Feng Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Jilin Normal UniversityChangchun 130103China School of Science Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

Rationally designed novel cost-effective hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts with controlled surface composition and advanced structural superiority is extremely critical to optimize the HER ***(POMs)with structural diversity and adjustable element compositions represent a promising precursor for rational design and preparation of HER ***,a series of transition metal-doped MoS_(2)materials with different surface engineered structures(Fe,Cr,V doping and S vacancies)(M-MoS_(2)/CC,M=Fe,Cr and V)were fabricated by a simple hydrothermalvulcanization strategy using Keplerate polyoxomolybdate nanoball({Mo_(72)Fe_(30)},{Mo_(72)Cr_(30)},{Mo_(72)V_(30)},{Mo_(132)})as *** enlarged interlayer spacing as well as the integration of homogeneous transition metal doping and abundant sulfur vacancies endows prepared M-MoS_(2)/CC with superior HER electrocatalytic performance and excellent long-term working stability in both acidic and alkaline *** optimized Fe-MoS_(2)/CC afford current densities of 10 and 50 mA/cm^(2)at overpotentials of 188/272 mV and 194/394 mV in 0.5 mol/L H_(2)SO_(4)and 1.0 mol/L KOH aqueous solution,respectively,outperforming most of reported typical transition metal sulfide-based *** work represents an important breakthrough for POMs-mediated highly efficient transition metal sulfide-based HER electrocatalysts with wide range pH activity and may provide new options for the rational design of promising HER electrocatalysts and beyond.

关键词： Polyoxometalate Electrocatalytic Hydrogen evolution reaction Doping MoS_(2)

新型高镍无钴正极材料LiNi_(0.94)Mn_(0.04)Al_(0.02)O_(2)的合成研究

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稀有金属与硬质合金 2024年第1期52卷 106-111页

作者：杨泽龙孟奇昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院锂离子电池及材料合成技术国家地方联合工程研究中心云南昆明650093

采用固相烧结工艺合成了层状高镍无钴正极材料LiNi_(0.94)Mn_(0.04)Al_(0.02)O_(2)(NMA),并研究了不同烧结温度对NMA正极材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,当烧结温度过低时,NMA正极材料的结晶度偏低,并在表面形... 详细信息

采用固相烧结工艺合成了层状高镍无钴正极材料LiNi_(0.94)Mn_(0.04)Al_(0.02)O_(2)(NMA),并研究了不同烧结温度对NMA正极材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,当烧结温度过低时,NMA正极材料的结晶度偏低,并在表面形成残锂。烧结温度过高则会导致层状结构变差和电极表面有害副反应增多。在最佳烧结温度750℃下合成的NMA-750材料具有良好的颗粒形貌、最少的锂镍混排和最完整的层状结构,同时具有最佳的电化学性能:首圈放电比容量(3.0~4.5 V,1 C)为199.5 mA·h/g,循环100圈后容量保持率可达79.04%;在5 C下仍具有147.6 mA·h/g的放电比容量,倍率性能优良。

关键词：高镍无钴正极材料 LiNi_(0.94)Mn_(0.04)Al_(0.02)O_(2) 烧结温度晶体结构微观形貌电化学性能层状结构

基于T区中低频衰减特性构成方向元件的特高压三端混合直流输电线路单端方向保护研究

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电网技术 2024年第6期48卷 2622-2631,I0110-I0114页

作者：邢超黄泽毕贵红陈仕龙王龙牛元有云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院云南省昆明市650217 昆明理工大学电力工程学院云南省昆明市650500

将保护装置安装在T区两侧,基于T区中低频衰减特性构成方向元件,提出一种特高压三端混合直流输电线路单端方向保护方法。分析特高压三端混合直流输电系统整流侧、T区以及线路末端逆变侧三端边界频率特性,发现T区边界对故障电流暂态信号... 详细信息

将保护装置安装在T区两侧,基于T区中低频衰减特性构成方向元件,提出一种特高压三端混合直流输电线路单端方向保护方法。分析特高压三端混合直流输电系统整流侧、T区以及线路末端逆变侧三端边界频率特性,发现T区边界对故障电流暂态信号中低频分量有一定的衰减作用、整流侧边界和线路末端逆变侧边界对故障电流暂态信号高频分量有明显衰减作用。利用小波分解,根据T区两侧线路暂态电流中低频能量差判断故障方向,并提出故障方向判据。当T区左侧发生故障时,利用线路L1末端所检测到的高频暂态电流能量与低频暂态电流能量的比值来判别整流侧区内、外故障;当T区右侧发生故障时,利用线路L2首端所检测到的高频暂态电流能量与低频暂态电流能量的比值来判别线路末端逆变侧区内、外故障;T区发生故障时,判定为线路区外故障。给出基于T区中低频衰减特性构成方向元件的特高压三端混合直流输电线路单端方向保护方案,最后在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建昆柳龙特高压三端混合直流输电系统模型并对所提保护方法进行验证,仿真表明该文所提保护方法能实现特高压三端混合直流输电线路全线速动保护。

关键词：特高压三端混合直流输电线路 T区暂态电流高低频能量差方向保护

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考虑氯离子侵蚀的高桩码头时变地震易损性分析

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振动工程学报 2024年第7期37卷 1259-1268页

作者：苏雷王龙龙王建峰凌贤长青岛理工大学土木工程学院山东青岛266520 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001

地震易损性分析是评估高桩码头结构抗震性能最有效的工具之一,它能够量化给定地震动参数下结构发生破坏的概率。本文针对典型高桩码头结构,探究了氯离子侵蚀导致钢筋及混凝土材料性能退化的规律,基于开源数值计算平台OpenSees,对浪溅区... 详细信息

地震易损性分析是评估高桩码头结构抗震性能最有效的工具之一,它能够量化给定地震动参数下结构发生破坏的概率。本文针对典型高桩码头结构,探究了氯离子侵蚀导致钢筋及混凝土材料性能退化的规律,基于开源数值计算平台OpenSees,对浪溅区桩基区域的截面特性考虑腐蚀效应,建立了高桩码头二维有限元模型,探讨了氯离子侵蚀对高桩码头结构时变地震易损性的影响。采用Pushover分析方法确定了高桩码头各损伤状态的地震需求界限值。通过对不同腐蚀年限下的码头模型输入80条地震动,对构件能力需求比进行对数回归分析,形成高桩码头时变地震易损性曲线。研究结果表明:氯离子侵蚀会导致面板位移及桩顶弯矩减小,桩顶曲率略有增加;在高桩码头的使用寿命中,结构在不同损伤状态下的地震易损性均随服役时间的延长而增大。

关键词：地震易损性曲线高桩码头氯离子侵蚀 Pushover分析

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