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Body composition and metabolic syndrome in patients with type 1 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 81-91页

作者： Qiong Zeng xiao-Jing Chen Yi-Ting He Ze-ming Ma Yi-Xi Wu Kun Lin Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Medical College Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In recent years,the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes(T1DM)patients has gradually *** resistance in T1DM deserves *** is necessary to clarify the relationship between body composition,metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in T1DM to guide clinical treatment and *** To assess body composition(BC)in T1DM patients and evaluate the relationship between BC,metabolic syndrome(MS),and insulin resistance in these *** A total of 101 subjects with T1DM,aged 10 years or older,and with a disease duration of over 1 year were *** impedance analysis using the Tsinghua-Tongfang BC Analyzer BCA-1B was employed to measure various BC *** and laboratory data were collected,and insulin resistance was calculated using the estimated glucose disposal rate(eGDR).RESULTS MS was diagnosed in 16/101 patients(15.84%),overweight in 16/101 patients(15.84%),obesity in 4/101(3.96%),hypertension in 34/101(33.66%%)and dyslip-idemia in 16/101 patients(15.84%).Visceral fat index(VFI)and trunk fat mass were significantly and negatively correlated with eGDR(both P<0.001).Female patients exhibited higher body fat percentage and visceral fat ratio compared to male *** logistic regression analysis revealed that significant factors for MS included eGDR[P=0.017,odds ratio(OR)=0.109],VFI(P=0.030,OR=3.529),and a family history of diabetes(P=0.004,OR=0.228).Significant factors for hypertension included eGDR(P<0.001,OR=0.488)and skeletal muscle mass(P=0.003,OR=1.111).Significant factors for dyslipidemia included trunk fat mass(P=0.033,OR=1.202)and eGDR(P=0.037,OR=0.708).CONCLUSION Visceral fat was found to be a superior predictor of MS compared to conventional measures such as body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio in Chinese individuals with *** analysis,specifically identifying visceral fat(trunk fat),may play an important role in identifying the increased risk of

关键词： Body composition Metabolic syndrome Insulin resistance Visceral fat Estimated glucose disposal rate

Molecular Chain Flexibility and Dielectric Loss at High-Frequency:Impact of Ester Bond Arrangement in Poly(ester imide)s

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1122-1133页

作者： Ya-Dong Li Hong Li Lu-Kun Feng Feng Bao ming-Liang Wang Cai-Zhen Zhu Zhao-Hui Zheng xiao-Bin Ding Jian Xu Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100081China Institute of Low-Dimensional Materials Genome Initiative College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The evolution of high-frequency communication has accentuated the significance of controlling dielectric properties in polymer ***,it has been theorized that rigid molecular chains lead to lower dielectric ***,the validity of this proposition at high frequencies remains *** scrutinize the correlation between chain flexibility and dielectric properties,we synthesized six poly(ester imide)s(PEIs)with systematically varied molecular chain flexibilities by modifying the ester's substitution on the aromatic *** introduction of ester bonds bestowed all PEI films with a low dielectric dissipation factor(D_(f)),ranging from 0.0021 to 0.0038 at 10 GHz in dry *** dry D_(f)displayed a pattern consistent with volume polarizability(P/V).Unexpectedly,PI-mmm-T,featu ring the most flexible molecular chain,exhibited the lowest dielectric loss under both dry(0.0021@10 GHz)and hygroscopic(0.0029@10 GHz)***,the observed increase in D_(f)after humidity absorption suggests that the high dielectric loss of PEI in applications may be attributed to its hygroscopic *** simulations and characterization of the aggregation structure revealed that the smaller cavities within flexible molecular chains,after close stacking,impede the entry of water *** sacrificing high-temperature resistance,the precursor exhibited enhanced solubility properties and could be processed into high-quality *** research unveils new insights into the relationship between flexibility and highfrequency dielectric loss,offering innovative perspectives on synthesizing aromatic polymers with exceptional dielectric properties.

关键词： 5G communications Poly(ester imide)s Molecular chain flexibility Dielectric properties Humidity absorption

Achieving a remarkable low-temperature tensile ductility in a high-strength tungsten alloy

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 150-161页

作者： xiang Cheng Zhuo-ming Xie Xue-Feng Xie Long-Fei Zeng Rui Liu Jun-Feng Yang Xue-Bang Wu xian-Ping Wang Chang-Song Liu Qiang-Feng Fang Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Hot-swaging yields a high ultimate tensile strength of 712 MPa but a limited tensile ductility with the total elongation of3.6%at a testing temperature of 200℃in a representative W-0.5wt.%ZrC *** this work,the evolution of Vickers microhardness with annealing temperatures is investigated in detail,which contributes to a rough index chart to guide the search for an optimized post-annealing *** the post-annealing around 1300℃,an outstanding tensile ductility at200℃,including a uniform elongation of 14%and a total elongation of~25%,has been achieved without the sacrifice of its *** evolution of dislocations and grain structures with the annealing temperatures accessed through backscattered scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope analysis reveals that the improved low-temperature tensile ductility has resulted from the reduction of residual dislocations and dislocation tanglement via the static recovery,which provides more room to accommodate dislocations,and hence stronger strain hardening ability and tensile ductility.

关键词： Tungsten Low-temperature ductility Annealing Dislocations

MAL2 DNA methylation serves as a biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of glioma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 36-39页

作者： Hao Luo Xing xiao Weiliang Hou Jing Cai ming Chen Qisheng Tang Yusheng Tong Zengxin Qi Kaicheng Li Liang Chen Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeState Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyMOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science and Institutes of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China National Center for Neurological Disorders Shanghai 200040China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration Shanghai 200040China Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute Clinical Translational Research Center Shanghai 200040China Shanghai QuietD Biotechnology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201210China

Glioma is a common and malignant brain tumor,and molecular diagnostics for glioma have received increasing attention.1,2 Previous studies have suggested that the MAL2 gene may be involved in the transcytosis of various cancers.3 This study aimed to investigate the potential of MAL2 as a biomarker for *** candidate MAL2 CpG sites were validated by pyrosequencing and used to construct a diagnostic model for *** analysis was also conducted to determine the relationship between highly methylated MAL2-specific CpG sites and the prognosis of *** findings also showed that MAL2 was more highly methylated in glioma than in other *** constructed diagnostic model can distinguish glioma from other cancers with high sensitivity(93.3%)and specificity(86.5%).Additionally,a risk score model was built based on MAL2 methylation to assess the prognosis of glioma。

关键词： glioma diagnosis MAL

Layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries:microstructure design,local chemistry and structural unit

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 191-213页

作者： Ling-Yi Kong Han-xiao Liu Yan-Fang Zhu Jia-Yang Li Yu Su Hong-Wei Li Hai-Yan Hu Yi-Feng Liu ming-Jing Yang Zhuang-Chun Jian Xin-Bei Jia Shu-Lei Chou Yao xiao Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Because of the low price and abundant reserves of sodium compared with lithium,the research of sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)in the field of large-scale energy storage has returned to the research *** oxides distinguish themselves from the mains cathode materials of SIBs owing to their advantages such as high specific capacity,simple synthesis route,and environmental ***,the commercial development of the layered oxides is limited by sluggish kinetics,complex phase transition and poor air *** on the research ideas from macro-to micro-scale,this review systematically summarizes the current optimization strategies of sodium-ion layered oxide cathodes(SLOC)from different dimensions:microstructure design,local chemistry regulation and structural unit *** the dimension of microstructure design,the various structures such as the microspheres,nanoplates,nanowires and exposed active facets are prepared to improve the slow kinetics and electrochemical ***,from the view of local chemistry regulation by chemical element substitution,the intrinsic electron/ion properties of SLOC have been enhanced to strengthen the structural ***,the optimization idea of endeavors to regulate the physical and chemical properties of cathode materials essentially is put forward from the dimension of structural unit *** opinions and strategies proposed in this review will provide some inspirations for the design of new SLOC in the future.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries layered oxide cathodes microstructure design local chemistry structural unit

Effect of artificial natural light on the development of myopia among primary school-age children in China:a three-year longitudinal study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 924-931页

作者： Hui-Min Cai Meng-Yan Li Yi Cao Yu-Lin Wu ming Liang Yu-Shi Chen Bi-Kun xian Yu-Juan Huang xiang-Bin Kong Department of Ophthalmology the Second People’s Hospital of FoshanAffiliated Foshan Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityFoshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Cosio Lighting Corporation Foshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess the efficacy of artificial natural light in preventing incident myopia in primary school-age ***:This is a prospective,randomized control,intervention study.A total of 1840 students from 39 classes in 4 primary schools in Foshan participated in this *** whole randomization method was adopted to include classes as a group according to 1:1 randomized *** in the control group were illuminated by usual light,and classrooms in the intervention group were illuminated by artificial natural *** students received uncorrected visual acuity and best-corrected visual acuity measurement,non-cycloplegic autorefraction,ocular biometric examination,slit lamp and strabismus ***-year follow-up,the students underwent same *** was defined as spherical equivalent refraction≤-0.50 D and uncorrected visual acuity<20/***:There were 894 students in the control group and 946 students in the intervention group with a mean±SD age of 7.50±*** three-year cumulative incidence rate of myopia was 26.4%(207 incident cases among 784 eligible participants at baseline)in the control group and 21.2%(164 incident cases among 774 eligible participants at baseline)in the intervention group[difference of 5.2%(95%CI,3.7%to 10.1%);P=0.035].There was also a significant difference in the three-year change in spherical equivalent refraction for the control group(-0.81 D)compared with the intervention group[-0.63 D;difference of 0.18 D(95%CI,0.08 to 0.28 D);P<0.001].Elongation of axial length was significantly different between in the control group(0.77 mm)and the intervention group[0.72 mm;difference of 0.05 mm(95%CI,0.01 to 0.09 mm);P=0.003].CONCLUSION:Artificial natural light in the classroom of primary schools can result in reducing incidence rate of myopia during a period of three years.

关键词： myopia artificial natural light school-age children efficacy

N-acetylserotonin alleviates retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury via HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB pathway in rats

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 228-238页

作者： Yu-Ze Zhao Xue-Ning Zhang Yi Yin Pei-Lun xiao Meng Gao Lu-ming Zhang Shuan-Hu Zhou Shu-Na Yu xiao-Li Wang Yan-Song Zhao Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina School of Medical Imaging Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Departments of Orthopedic Surgery Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA

AIM:To observe the effects of N-acetylserotonin(NAS)administration on retinal ischemia-reperfusion(RIR)injury in rats and explore the underlying mechanisms involving the high mobility group box 1(HMGB1)/receptor for advanced glycation end-products(RAGE)/nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling ***:A rat model of RIR was developed by increasing the pressure of the anterior chamber of the *** male Sprague Dawley were randomly divided into five groups:sham group(n=8),RIR group(n=28),RIR+NAS group(n=28),RIR+FPS-ZM1 group(n=8)and RIR+NAS+FPS-ZM1 group(n=8).The therapeutic effects of NAS were examined by hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)staining,and retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)*** expression of interleukin 1 beta(IL-1β),HMGB1,RAGE,and nod-like receptor 3(NLRP3)proteins and the phosphorylation of nuclear factorkappa B(p-NF-κB)were analyzed by immunohistochemistry staining and Western blot *** expression of HMGB1 protein was also detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).RESULTS:H&E staining results showed that NAS significantly reduced retinal edema and increased the number of RGCs in RIR *** NAS therapy,the HMGB1 and RAGE expression decreased significantly,and the activation of the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway was antagonized along with the inhibition of p-NF-κB and NLRP3 protein ***,NAS exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect by reducing IL-1β*** inhibitory of RAGE binding to HMGB1 by RAGE inhibitor FPS-ZM1 led to a significant decrease of p-NF-κB and NLRP3 expression,so as to the IL-1βexpression and retinal edema,accompanied by an increase of RGCs in RIR ***:NAS may exhibit a neuroprotective effect against RIR via the HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB signaling pathway,which may be a useful therapeutic target for retinal disease.

关键词： retinal diseases retinal ischemia—reperfusion injury N-acetylserotonin high mobility group box 1 receptor for advanced glycation end-products nuclear factor-κB rats

Analysis of the potential biological value of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunitβin human cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 144-181页

作者： Yao Rong Song-Hua Liu ming-Zheng Tang Zhi-Hang Wu Guo-Rong Ma xiao-Feng Li Hui Cai First Clinical Medical College Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina General Surgery Clinical Medical Center Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu Province Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunitβ(PDHB)gene which regulates energy metabolism is located in ***,few studies have elucidated the role and mechanism of PDHB in different *** To comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of PDHB was performed based on bioinformatics approaches to explore its tumor diagnostic and prognostic value and tumor immune relevance in *** vitro experiments were performed to examine the biological regulation of PDHB in liver *** Pan-cancer data related to PDHB were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)*** of the gene expression profiles of PDHB was based on TCGA and Genotype Tissue Expression Dataset *** regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier methods were used to assess the correlation between PDHB expression and survival prognosis in cancer *** correlation between PDHB and receiver operating characteristic diagnostic curve,clinicopathological staging,somatic mutation,tumor mutation burden(TMB),microsatellite instability(MSI),DNA methylation,and drug susceptibility in pan-cancer was also *** algorithms were used to analyze the correlation between PDHB and immune cell infiltration and tumor chemotaxis environment,as well as the co-expression analysis of PDHB and immune checkpoint(ICP)*** expression and functional phenotype of PDHB in single tumor cells were studied by single-cell sequencing,and the functional enrichment analysis of PDHB-related genes was *** study also validated the level of mRNA or protein expression of PDHB in several ***,in vitro experiments verified the regulatory effect of PDHB on the proliferation,migration,and invasion of liver *** PDHB was significantly and differently expressed in most *** was significantly associated with prognosis in patients with a wide range of cancers,including kidney renal clear cell carcinoma,kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma,breast invasive carcinom

关键词： Cuprotosis Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunitβ Pan-cancer Prognosis Liver cancer

Prospect of ultrahigh-resolution fast neutron absorption spectroscopy based on a laser plasma electron accelerator

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 108-115页

作者： Wen-Zhao Wang Jie Feng xiao-Peng Zhang Yao-Jun Li Wei-Jun Zhou Wen-Chao Yan Guo-Qiang Zhang Chang-Bo Fu Li-ming Chen Key Laboratory of Laser Plasma(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Fast neutron absorption spectroscopy is widely used in the study of nuclear structure and element analysis. However,due to the traditional neutron source pulse duration being of the order of nanoseconds, it is difficult to obtain a high-resolution absorption spectrum. Thus, we present a method of ultrahigh energy-resolution absorption spectroscopy via a high repetition rate, picosecond duration pulsed neutron source driven by a terawatt laser. The technology of single neutron count is used, which results in easily distinguishing the width of approximately 20 keV at 2 MeV and an asymmetric shape of the neutron absorption peak. The absorption spectroscopy based on a laser neutron source has one order of magnitude higher energy-resolution power than the state-of-the-art traditional neutron sources, which could be of benefit for precisely measuring nuclear structure data.

关键词： fast neutron absorption spectroscopy laser plasma accelerator photo-nuclear neutrons single neutron count