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Fast Fabrication and Judgement of Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy-Active Tips

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2022年第5期35卷 713-719,I0011页

作者： xian-biao zhang Yu-Fan zhang Hang Li Jie Cui Song Jiang Ben Yang Yang zhang Yao zhang Zhen-Chao Dong Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information&Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The quality of the scanning tip is crucial for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(TERS)experiments towards large signal enhancement and high spatial *** this work,we report a controllable fabrication method to prepare TERS-active tips by modifying the tip apex at the atomic scale,and propose two important criteria to in-situ judge the tip’s TERS activity for tip-enhanced Raman *** criterion is based on the downshift of the first image potential state to monitor the coupling between the far-field incident laser and near-field plasmon;the other is based on the appearance of the low-wavenumber Raman peaks associated with an atomistic protrusion at the tip apex to judge the coupling efficiency of emissions from the near field to the far *** work provides an effective method to quickly fabricate and judge TERS-active tips before real TERS experiments on target molecules and other materials,which is believed to be instrumental for the development of TERS and other tip-enhanced spectroscopic techniques.

关键词： Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy-active tip Atomistic protrusion Image potential state

Coordinated Control Strategy of New Energy Power Generation System with Hybrid Energy Storage Unit

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 167-184页

作者： Yun zhang ZifenHan biao Tian Ning Chen Yi Fan School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Electric Power Control Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power CompanyLanzhou730030China Electric Power Control Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Zhangye Power Supply BranchZhangye734000China

The new energy power generation is becoming increasingly important in the power *** as photovoltaic power generation has become a research hotspot,however,due to the characteristics of light radiation changes,photovoltaic power generation is unstable and random,resulting in a low utilization rate and directly affecting the stability of the power *** solve this problem,this paper proposes a coordinated control strategy for a newenergy power generation system with a hybrid energy storage unit based on the lithium iron phosphate-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage ***,the variational mode decomposition algorithm is used to separate the high and low frequencies of the power signal,which is conducive to the rapid and accurate suppression of the power fluctuation of the energy storage ***,the fuzzy control algorithm is introduced to balance the power between energy *** this paper,the actual data is used for simulation,and the simulation results show that the strategy realizes the effective suppression of the bus voltage fluctuation and the accurate control of the internal state of the energy storage unit,effectively avoiding problems such as overshoot and over-discharge,and can significantly improve the stability of the photovoltaic power generation systemand the stability of the Direct Current *** is of great significance to promote the development of collaborative control technology for photovoltaic hybrid energy storage units.

关键词： Photovoltaic power suppression hybrid energy storage unit variationalmodal decomposition fuzzy control power distribution control

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi biao Shi Ying Zhao Xiaodan zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

煤系砂岩动态拉伸破坏及能量耗散特征的试验研究

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煤炭学报 2017年第2期42卷 492-499页

作者：曹丽丽浦海李明茅献彪张连英中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院江苏徐州221116 徐州工程学院土木工程学院江苏徐州221018

我国深部开采过程中,围岩处于显著的高应力扰动环境。动载作用下岩石拉伸力学特性的研究,是实现矿井围岩稳定性有效控制及安全生产的重要基础。利用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验系统,对煤层顶板砂岩进行动态巴西圆盘试验。研究结果表明... 详细信息

我国深部开采过程中,围岩处于显著的高应力扰动环境。动载作用下岩石拉伸力学特性的研究,是实现矿井围岩稳定性有效控制及安全生产的重要基础。利用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验系统,对煤层顶板砂岩进行动态巴西圆盘试验。研究结果表明:砂岩动态拉伸强度随加载速率的升高逐渐增强,这种依赖性在较高加载速率时更加显著;砂岩动态拉伸破坏经历主裂纹产生、微裂纹发育及裂纹相互贯穿3个阶段;随着加载速率的升高,试样破坏方式逐渐从单一张拉破坏逐渐发展为张拉破坏与局部剪切破坏共存,碎块平均体积逐渐减小,破坏程度逐渐提高;试验过程中,试样破坏所需的耗散能量随加载速率的升高逐渐增加,并且其占输入能量的比例逐渐提高,即砂岩破坏过程中能量利用率逐渐提高。

关键词：煤系砂岩动态拉伸巴西圆盘能量耗散

Treadmill exercise in combination with acousto-optic and olfactory stimulation improves cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-and Cygb-associated signaling pathways

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2706-2726页

作者： biao Xiao Chaoyang Chu Zhicheng Lin Tianyuan Fang Yuyu Zhou Chuxia zhang Jianghui Shan Shiyu Chen Liping Li Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Key Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

A reduction in adult neurogenesis is associated with behavioral abnormalities in patients with Alzheimer's ***,enhancing adult neurogenesis represents a promising therapeutic approach for mitigating disease symptoms and ***,nonpharmacological interventions aimed at inducing adult neurogenesis are currently *** individual non-pharmacological interventions,such as aerobic exercise,acousto-optic stimulation,and olfactory stimulation,have shown limited capacity to improve neurogenesis and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease,the therapeutic effect of a strategy that combines these interventions has not been fully *** this study,we observed an age-dependent decrease in adult neurogenesis and a concurrent increase in amyloid-beta accumulation in the hippocampus of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice aged 2-8 *** deposition became evident at 4 months,while neurogenesis declined by 6 months,further deteriorating as the disease ***,following a 4-week multifactor stimulation protocol,which encompassed treadmill running(46 min/d,10 m/min,6 days per week),40 Hz acousto-optic stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),and olfactory stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),we found a significant increase in the number of newborn cells(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive cells),immature neurons(doublecortin-positive cells),newborn immature neurons(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/doublecortin-positive cells),and newborn astrocytes(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells).Additionally,the amyloid-beta load in the hippocampus *** findings suggest that multifactor stimulation can enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis and mitigate amyloid-beta neuropathology in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 ***,cognitive abilities were improved,and depressive symptoms were alleviated in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice

关键词： acousto-optic stimulation adult neurogenesis Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice amyloid-beta deposition brain cell apoptosis cognitive impairment depression-like behavior involuntary treadmill exercise olfactory stimulation serum metabolites

Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong Xing Xinzhu Liu xiandeng Li Mi Li xian Wu Xiaohui Huang Ajing Xu Yan Liu Jian zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

Metabolic reprogramming: a new option for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1042-1057页

作者： Jiangjie Chen Jinyang Chen Chao Yu Kaishun Xia biao Yang Ronghao Wang Yi Li Kesi Shi Yuang zhang Haibin Xu Xuesong zhang Jingkai Wang Qixin Chen Chengzhen Liang Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Qiandongnan Prefecture People’s Hospital KailiGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Spinal cord injuries impose a notably economic burden on society,mainly because of the severe after-effects they *** the ongoing development of various therapies for spinal cord injuries,their effectiveness remains ***,a deeper understanding of metabolism has opened up a new therapeutic opportunity in the form of metabolic *** this review,we explore the metabolic changes that occur during spinal cord injuries,their consequences,and the therapeutic tools available for metabolic *** spinal cord metabolism is characterized by independent cellular metabolism and intercellular metabolic ***,spinal cord injury results in metabolic disorders that include disturbances in glucose metabolism,lipid metabolism,and mitochondrial *** metabolic disturbances lead to corresponding pathological changes,including the failure of axonal regeneration,the accumulation of scarring,and the activation of *** rescue spinal cord injury at the metabolic level,potential metabolic reprogramming approaches have emerged,including replenishing metabolic substrates,reconstituting metabolic couplings,and targeting mitochondrial therapies to alter cell *** available evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming holds great promise as a next-generation approach for the treatment of spinal cord *** further advance the metabolic treatment of the spinal cord injury,future efforts should focus on a deeper understanding of neurometabolism,the development of more advanced metabolomics technologies,and the design of highly effective metabolic interventions.

关键词： axons glycolysis metabolic reprogramming metabolism mitochondria neural regeneration neuroprotection oxidative phosphorylation spinal cord injury therapy

Recent progress in metal-organic frameworks(Part II—material application)

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jiandong Pang Wentao Jiang Xue-Wen zhang Hao-Long Zhou Yuxiu Sun Wei Gong Bin Wang Fuyin Ma Linwei He Long Chen Qiang Chen He-Qi Zheng Yuanjing Cui Wen-Jie Shi Chao zhang Mei Wang Yue-biao zhang Jie-Peng zhang Chongli Zhong Yong Cui Shuao Wang Jian-Rong Li Guodong Qian Tong-Bu Lu Huan Pang xian-He Bu Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai University School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering School of Chemistry IGCMESun Yat-sen University Department of Chemistry Shantou University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tiangong University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences Soochow University College of Materials Science & Engineering Beijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science & Engineering Zhejiang University

As a class of functional crystalline porous materials, metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) gained rapid development in the past three decades and a large number of MOFs with ordered structures, high surface areas, and functionalized channels have been investigated. MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials show great potential in many application fields. In this review, we discussed the main applications of MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials in small molecule storage, separation, luminescence, sensing, multitype catalysis, and energy storage. In addition, challenges and problems in the future research of MOFsrelated fields are also discussed.

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Nitrogen addition promotes soil carbon accumulation globally

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 284-293页

作者： Xuemei Yang Suhui Ma Erhan Huang Danhua zhang Guoping Chen Jiangling Zhu Chengjun Ji biao Zhu Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciencesand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan University State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences

Soil is the largest carbon(C) reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems and plays a crucial role in regulating the global C cycle and climate *** nitrogen(N) deposition has been widely considered as a critical factor affecting soil organic carbon(SOC) storage, but its effect on SOC components with different stability remains unclear. Here, we analyzed extensive empirical data from 304 sites worldwide to investigate how SOC and its components respond to N addition. Our analysis showed that N addition led to a significant increase in bulk SOC(6.7%), with greater increases in croplands(10.6%) and forests(6.0%) compared to grasslands(2.1%). Regarding SOC components, N addition promoted the accumulation of plant-derived C(9.7%–28.5%) over microbial-derived C(0.2%), as well as labile(5.7%) over recalcitrant components(–1.2%), resulting in a shift towards increased accumulation of plant-derived labile C. Consistently, N addition led to a greater increase in particulate organic C(11.9%) than mineral-associated organic C(3.6%), suggesting that N addition promotes C accumulation across all pools, with more increase in unstable than stable pools. The responses of SOC and its components were best predicted by the N addition rate and net primary productivity. Overall, our findings suggest that N enrichment could promote the accumulation of plant-derived and non-mineral associated C and a subsequent decrease in the overall stability of soil C pool, which underscores the importance of considering the effects of N enrichment on SOC components for a better understanding of C dynamics in soils.

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