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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2021年第6期39卷 1625-1634页

作者： Miao Wang Yi-Ren Yang Yan Yin Kai-Ru Song li-Ping Long xian-zhe li Bei Zhou Hui-Yuan Gao School of Traditional Chinese Moterio Medico Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110016China Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design&Discovery of Ministry of Education Shenyang Pharmoceuticol UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110016China

Inflammation is a complex biological response to *** cassane diterpenoids from Caesalpinia genus exhibit significant anti-inflammation *** new cassane diterpenoids(1-8)along with seven known ones(9-15)were obtained from the seed kernels of Caesalpinia cucullata *** is the first report on chemical investigation of the seed kernels of ***,and the cassane diterpenes were found in this plant for the first *** structures were elucidated based on the extensive spectroscopic analyses,and the absolute configurations were identified by ECD calculation and X-ray *** compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammation activity by inhibiting NO production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 *** 1-2 and 9-11 exhibited effective inhibitory activity with inhibition rate more than 50%.The iNOS enzyme activity and molecular docking experiments were performed to explore the preliminary ***,a potential anti-inflammatory mechanism revealed that the bioactive cassane inhibited overproduction of NO by targeting key residues in the iNOS active cavity to reduce iNOS enzymatic activation.

关键词： Caesalpinia cucullata Roxb. Cassane diterpenoids Structure elucidation Biological activity iNOS enzyme activity

Fluorinated poly(p-triphenylene isatin) anion exchange membranes based on hydrophilic hydroxyl side chain modulation for fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 702-709页

作者： Yiman Gu Yanchao Zhang Zhanyu li Yijia Lei Baozeng Sun Xiaoyu Yu zhe Wang College of Chemistry and life Science Changchun University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province

The development of alkaline fuel cells is moving forward at an accelerated pace,and the application of ether-free bonded polymers to anion exchange membranes （AEMs） has been widely ***,the question of the“trade-off”between AEM ionic conductivity and dimensional stability remains *** strategy of inducing microphase separation to improve the performance of AEM has attracted much attention recently,but the design of optimal molecular structures is still being ***,this work introduced different ratios of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone （x=40,50,and 60） into the main chain of poly（p-terphenylene isatin）.Because fluorinated groups have excellent hydrophobicity,hydrophilic hydroxyl-containing side chains are introduced to jointly adjust the formation of phase separation *** results show that PTI-PTF50-NOH AEM with the appropriate fluorinated group ratio has the best ionic conductivity and alkali stability under the combined effect of *** has an ionic conductivity of 133.83 mS cm-1at 80°*** addition,the OH-conductivity remains at 89%of the initial value at 80°C and 3 M KOH for 1056 h of *** cell polarization curve based on PTI-PTF50-NOH shows a power density of 734.76 mW cm-2at a current density of 1807.7 mA cm-2.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Poly(p-terphenylene isatin) Hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation Fluorinated group

Decision making module based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 202-209页

作者： Yifan Miao li Zhao Yajun Zhang zhe Yuan Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Institute for Nanoelectric Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan University

In biological neural systems, noise is ubiquitous but does not affect the correct decisions made in the complex cognitive ***-making in biological neural system is typically achieved by accumulating input information over a period of *** by recent developments in neurosciences, we design a decision-making module based on spintronic devices, utilizing superparamagnetic tunnel junctions as artificial neurons. The feasibility of this decision-making module is verified through circuit simulations. Taking a multi-layer perceptron as an example, the module significantly improves the accuracy of the perceptron in the handwritten digit recognition task. Furthermore, the spintronic decision-making module offers advantages over the conventional pooling methods, such as adaptive decision time, high performance and the absence of analog-to-digital conversion. The decision-making module is flexible to be integrated into artificial neural networks and provides a general yet effective solution to enhance performance against device noise.

关键词： neuromorphic computing spintronics magnetic tunnel junction neural networks

FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： Jing Yao Yuan li Xi liu Wenping liang Yu li liyong Wu zhe Wang Weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5′end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5′end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

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美国国家标准与技术研究院的立法特点及启示

全球科技经济瞭望 2016年第11期31卷 60-64,76页

作者：林娴岚李哲中国科学技术发展战略研究院北京100038

美国国家标准与技术研究院的立法特点表现在:通过初始法案、后续相关法案共同组成了针对特定机构的成文法令。从内容上看,其经验在于通过法律明确了机构定位、政府关系、组织构架和职能。其对我国国立科研机构管理的启示在于,对于国立... 详细信息

美国国家标准与技术研究院的立法特点表现在:通过初始法案、后续相关法案共同组成了针对特定机构的成文法令。从内容上看,其经验在于通过法律明确了机构定位、政府关系、组织构架和职能。其对我国国立科研机构管理的启示在于,对于国立科研机构可探索"一院一法"或"一院一策"制度,重点明确其使命、定位、基本职能等内容,并明确与政府的关系。

关键词：美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST) NIST的立法特点

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Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong Xing Xinzhu liu xiandeng li Mi li xian Wu Xiaohui Huang Ajing Xu Yan liu Jian Zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

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Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 350-359页

作者： Can Zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei Qiu Jing li Shucheng Qin Ke Hu Xin Jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao liu zhe liu Chenxing Lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-SCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（Qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBQ12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-SCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, Qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBQ12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, Qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBQ12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-SCs based on FAPbI3with PBQ12/Qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBQ12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBQ12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

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Preface: Water-related vision

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 5页

作者： zhe SUN Xuelong li School of Artificial Intelligence Optics and Electronics (iOPEN)Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Interaction and Applications (Northwestern Polytechnical University) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology The Institute of Artificial Intelligence (TeleAI) China Telecom

Water-related optical imaging serves as a crucial tool and method for human beings to understand aquatic environments,develop and utilize water resources, and protect aquatic ecosystems. It offers distinct advantages such as intuitive target detection, high imaging resolution, and rich information content. However, due to the absorption and scattering properties of water, water-related optical imaging is often plagued by noise, making the acquisition of clear images a challenging task.

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 6-53页

Water-related optical imaging constitutes a pivotal domain within the field of water-related optics and vision,furnishing essential tools for comprehending the water-related environment, harnessing water resources, and safeguarding water ecology. Its merits encompass facile target detection, elevated imaging resolution, and copious information ***, the formidable challenge of attaining clear images in water-related environments is challenging due to the water's absorption and scattering properties. Substantial strides have been achieved in recent years through advancements in software and hardware optical imaging and processing techniques. This review offers a comprehensive exploration of the present state of water-related optical imaging, spanning historical, theoretical, and methodological dimensions. A retrospective analysis of the historical evolution of water-related optical imaging is presented, accompanied by a detailed exposition of the operational principles and the latest noteworthy advancements in various categories of water-related optical imaging. Furthermore, a meticulous comparative analysis of these methodologies is undertaken. These approaches not only enhance water-related optical imaging efficacy but also furnish robust support for scientific inquiry and resource exploitation in water-related environments. This review enhances the comprehension of advancements in water-related optical imaging research, acting as a crucial touchpoint for future explorations and innovations. Water-related optical imaging is critical for comprehending marine ecosystems, supporting environmental conservation, and improving industry efficiency.

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肠道菌群在肿瘤免疫治疗耐药中的作用机制研究进展

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中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 1-6页

作者：李慧玲李晓曦冯英楠胡欣张兰董宪喆首都医科大学宣武医院药学部北京100053 遵义医科大学药学院贵州遵义563000

肠道菌群多样性和组成与肿瘤免疫治疗效果相关,但是肠道菌群影响肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的机制鲜少总结和归纳。该文不仅阐述了目前肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的临床现状,还概括分析了肠道菌群的组成和稳态与不同类型肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的相关性及调控机... 详细信息

肠道菌群多样性和组成与肿瘤免疫治疗效果相关,但是肠道菌群影响肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的机制鲜少总结和归纳。该文不仅阐述了目前肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的临床现状,还概括分析了肠道菌群的组成和稳态与不同类型肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的相关性及调控机制,为肠道菌群改善肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的潜在靶点研究提供参考。

关键词：肠道菌群肿瘤免疫治疗耐药性临床现状研究进展调控策略