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Study on the impact of comprehensive geriatric assessment on anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4057-4064页

作者： xian-rong shi Wen-Li Wu Chun-Yan Li Jiao Ao Hai-Xia Xiong Jing Guo Yan Fang Department of Nursing The First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Intensive Care Medicine The First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Psychological factors such as anxiety and depression will not only aggravate the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)patients and reduce the quality of life of patients,but also affect the treatment effect and long-term ***,it is of great significance to explore the clinical application of senile comprehensive assessment in the treatment of COPD and its influence on psychological factors such as anxiety and *** To explore the clinical application of comprehensive geriatric assessment in COPD care and its impact on anxiety and depression in elderly *** In this retrospective study,60 patients with COPD who were hospitalized in our hospital from 2019 to 2020 were randomly divided into two groups with 30 patients in each *** control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given comprehensive *** symptoms,quality of life[COPD assessment test(CAT)score],anxiety and depression Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)were compared between the two *** CAT scores in the observation group decreased from an average of 24.5 points at admission to an average of 18.3 points at discharge,and in the control group from an average of 24.7 points at admission to an average of 18.3 points at *** average score was 22.1(P<0.05).In the observation group,HAMA scores decreased from 14.2 points at admission to 8.6 points at discharge,and HAMD scores decreased from 13.8 points at admission to 7.4 points at *** mean HAMD scores in the control group decreased from an average of 14.5 at admission to an average of 12.3 at discharge,and from an average of 14.1 at admission to an average of 11.8 at *** The application of comprehensive geriatric assessment in COPD care has a significant effect on improving patients'clinical symptoms and quality of life,and can effectively reduce patients'anxiety and depres

关键词： Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Comprehensive geriatric assessment Anxiety Depression Retrospective study Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale

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Families of Schmidt-number witnesses for high dimensional quantum states

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 44-51页

作者： xian shi College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Higher dimensional entangled states demonstrate significant advantages in quantum information processing tasks. The Schmidt number is a quantity of the entanglement dimension of a bipartite state. Here we build families of k-positive maps from the symmetric information complete positive operator-valued measurements and mutually unbiased bases, and we also present the Schmidt number witnesses, correspondingly. At last, based on the witnesses obtained from mutually unbiased bases, we show the distance between a bipartite state and the set of states with a Schmidt number less than k.

关键词： Schmidt number entanglement witness mutually unbiased bases

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Combustion mechanism of benzene in iron ore sintering process:experimental and simulation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 195-203页

作者： Zhi-gang Que Jin-ming shi xian-bin Ai Institute of Energy Research Jiangxi Academy of ScienceNanchang330096JiangxiChina Jiangxi Carbon Neutralization Research Center Nanchang330096JiangxiChina

Benzene is a typical component of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the iron ore sintering flue *** combustion behavior of benzene directly affects the emission of VOCs in iron ore sintering *** effects of temperature,benzene,and oxygen concentrations on the conversion ratio of benzene were investigated by experiments and numerical *** experiments were carried out in a tube reactor at temperatures of 773-1098 K,benzene concentrations of 0.01-0.03 vol.%,and oxygen concentrations of 10-21 vol.%.The numerical simulation was performed with the plug flow model in the CHEMKIN program based on a kinetic model that consists of 132 chemical species and 772 elementary step-like *** experimental results reveal that increasing the temperature and benzene concentration could signifi-cantly promote benzene *** is attributed to the increase in the reaction rates of all steps in the pathway for forming CO_(2)and H_(2)*** addition,due to the large equivalent ratio of oxygen to benzene,the conversion ratio of benzene remained constant at different oxygen *** simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental results and indicated that six elementary reactions dominated the formations of CO_(2)and H_(2)*** oxidations of C_(6)H_(5)O,CO,and C_(5)H_(4)O intermediates to CO_(2)were the limiting steps in the reaction pathways.

关键词： Benzene Volatile organic compound Iron ore sinter Combustion Simulation Temperature Oxygen

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Primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from false vacuum islands

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 58-72页

作者： rong-Gen Cai Yu-shi Hao Shao-Jiang Wang School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Recently,much attention has been focused on the false vacuum islands that are flooded by an expanding ocean of true-vacuum bubbles slightly later than most of the other parts of the *** delayed decay regions will accumulate locally larger vacuum energy density by staying in the false vacuum longer than those already transited into the true vacuum.A false vacuum island with thus acquired density contrast of a super-horizon size will evolve locally from radiation dominance to vacuum dominance,creating a local baby Universe that can be regarded effectively as a local closed *** such density contrasts of super-horizon sizes can ever grow large enough to exceed the threshold of gravitational collapse,primordial black holes will form similar to those collapsing curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales induced by small-scale enhancements during *** not,such density contrasts can still induce curvature perturbations potentially observable *** this paper,we revisit and elaborate on the generations of primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from delayed-decayed false vacuum islands during asynchronous first-order phase transitions with fitting formulas convenient for future model-independent studies.

关键词： first-order phase transitions primordial black holes curvature perturbations

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Surrogate-assisted differential evolution using manifold learning-based sampling for highdimensional expensive constrained optimization problems

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 252-270页

作者： Teng LONG Nianhui YE rong CHEN Renhe shi Baoshou ZHANG School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicle of Ministry of Education Beijing 100081China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China

To address the challenges of high-dimensional constrained optimization problems with expensive simulation models,a Surrogate-Assisted Differential Evolution using Manifold Learning-based Sampling(SADE-MLS)is *** SADE-MLS,differential evolution operators are executed to generate numerous high-dimensional candidate *** alleviate the curse of dimensionality,a Manifold Learning-based Sampling(MLS)mechanism is developed to explore the high-dimensional design space *** MLS,the intrinsic dimensionality of the candidate points is determined by a maximum likelihood ***,the candidate points are mapped into a low-dimensional space using the dimensionality reduction technique,which can avoid significant information loss during dimensionality ***,Kriging surrogates are constructed in the low-dimensional space to predict the responses of the mapped candidate *** candidate points with high constrained expected improvement values are selected for global ***,the local search process assisted by radial basis function and differential evolution is performed to exploit the design space *** numerical benchmarks are tested to compare SADE-MLS with other ***,SADE-MLS is successfully applied to a solid rocket motor multidisciplinary optimization problem and a re-entry vehicle aerodynamic optimization problem,with the total impulse and lift to drag ratio being increased by 32.7%and 35.5%,*** optimization results demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method in real engineering practices.

关键词： Surrogate-assisted differential evolution Dimensionality reduction Solid rocket motor Re-entry vehicle Expensive constrained optimization

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Counteracting effects on ENSO induced by ocean chlorophyll interannual variability and tropical instability wave-scale perturbations in the tropical Pacific

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 387-404页

作者： rong-Hua ZHANG Feng TIAN Qidong shi Xiujun WANG Tongwen WU School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao266237China Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408China Faculty of Geographical Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China

Large perturbations in chlorophyll(Chl)are observed to coexist at interannual and tropical instability wave(TIW)scales in the tropical Pacific;at present,their combined effects on El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)through ocean biologyinduced heating(OBH)feedbacks are not understood ***,a hybrid coupled model(HCM)for the atmosphere and ocean physics-biogeochemistry(AOPB)in the tropical Pacific is adopted to quantify how ENSO can be modulated by Chl perturbations at interannual and TIW scales,individually or collectively,*** HCM-based sensitivity experiments demonstrate a counteracting effect on ENSO:the bio-climate feedback due to large-scale Chl interannual variability acts to damp ENSO through its impact on upper-ocean stratification and vertical mixing,whereas that due to TIW-scale Chl perturbations tends to amplify *** ENSO simulations are sensitively dependent on the ways Chl effects are represented at these different scales,it is necessary to adequately take into account these related differential Chl effects in climate modeling.A bias source for ENSO simulations is illustrated that is related with the Chl effects in the tropical Pacific,adding in a new insight into interactions between the climate system and ocean ecosystem on different scales in the *** results reveal a level of complexity of ENSO modulations resulting from Chl effects at interannual and TIW scales,which are associated with ocean biogeochemical processes and their interactions with physical processes in the tropical Pacific.

关键词： Ocean chlorophyll Bio-climate feedbacks Interannual variability Tropical instability waves Counteracting effects A hybrid coupled model

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Coordination environments build up and tune a superior synergistic “genome” toward novel trifunctional (TM-N_(x)O_(4−x))@g- C_(16)N_(3)-H_(3): High-throughput inspection of ultra-high activity for water splitting and oxygen reduction reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2337-2351页

作者： Chunyao Fang xian Wang Qiang Zhang Xihang Zhang Chenglong shi Jingcheng Xu Mengyu Yang Department of Physics University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Emerging as a prominent area of focus in energy conversion and storage technologies,the development of highly active metal-based single-atom catalysts(SACs)holds great signiﬁcance in searching alternatives to replace precious metals toward the efficient,stable,and low-cost hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),as well as the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Combining the tremendous tunability of ligand and coordination environment with rich metal-based electrocatalysts can create breakthrough opportunities for achieving both high stability and ***,we propose a novel and stable holey graphene-like carbon nitride monolayer g-C_(16)N5(N_(4)@g-C_(16)N_(3))stoichiometries interestingly behaving as a natural substrate for constructing SACs((TM-N_(4))@g-C_(16)N_(3)),whose evenly distributed holes map rich and uniform nitrogen coordination positions with electron-rich lone pairs for anchoring transition metal(TM)***,we employed density functional theory(DFT)calculations to systematically investigate the electrocatalytic activity of(TM-N_(4))@g-C_(16)N_(3) toward HER/OER/ORR,meanwhile considering the synergistic modulation of H-loading and O-coordination((TM-N_(x)O_(4-x))@g-C_(16)N_(3)^(-)H_(3),x=0–4).Together a“four-step procedure”screening mechanism with the first-principles high-throughput calculations,we find that(Rh-N_(4))and(Ir-N_(2)O_(2)-II)distributed on g-C_(16)N_(3)^(-)H_(3) can modulate the adsorption strength of the adsorbates,thus achieving the best HER/OER/ORR performance among 216 candidates,and the lowest overpotential of 0.098/0.3/0.46 V and 0.06/0.48/0.45 V,***,the d-band center,crystal orbital Hamilton population(COHP),and molecular orbitals are used to reveal the OER/ORR activity ***,the Rh/Ir-d orbital is dramatically hybridized with the O-p orbital of the oxygenated adsorbates,so that the lone-electrons incipiently locate at the antibonding orbital pair up and popula

关键词： single atom catalysts loading and coordination hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction oxygen reduction reaction

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Recent advances in electrocatalytic generation of indole-derived radical cations and their applications in organic synthesis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 106-123页

作者： Wei Zhou Xi Chen Lin Lu xian-rong Song Mu-Jia Luo Qiang Xiao Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China

Indole-derived radical cations, open-shell reactive species, display distinctive dual reactivity due to the carbon-centered radical and more electrophilic carbocation, which frequently appear in a variety of single electron oxidation reactions for synthesizing structurally diverse functionalized indoles and indolines. Electrocatalysis is considered as a synthetically attractive and environmentally friendly alternative for driving the single electron oxidation of indoles. Remarkable achievements in electrocatalytic indolederived radical cation-mediated indole functionalization have been realized so far. This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progresses in the applications of electrocatalytic indole radical cations,including C(sp~2)–H functionalization, dearomative 2,3-difunctionalization, and ring-opening reaction, emphasizing the vital single electron oxidation steps of indoles, the substrates scope and limitations, and the reaction mechanisms.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Indole radical cation C-H functionalizatin Dearomative 2 3-difunctionalization

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Comparative analysis of the characteristics of outlet short circuit and winding insulation fault of distribution transformer and its preventive measures

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HIGH VOLTAGE 2024年第3期9卷 700-709页

作者： xian, Richang Hu, Yuyao Zhang, Bingqian rong, Qingyu Zhao, Rujie Wang, Wei Guo, Yang Li, Yunhao Shandong Univ Technol Coll Elect & Elect Engn Zibo Peoples R China Shandong Univ Technol Coll Elect & Elect Engn Zibo 255000 Peoples R China State Grid China Technol Coll Jinan Peoples R China Shandong Huineng Elect Co Ltd Zibo Peoples R China

Outlet short circuit on the low-voltage (LV) side and winding inter-turn short circuit faults are hazardous to transformer operation. To investigate the formation mechanism of winding insulation faults of distribution transformer, ANSYS Maxwell was used to build a coupled magnetic field-circuit model with the same structural dimension as the actual distribution transformer. An outlet short circuit and winding inter-turn insulation faults were set by using the voltage-controlled switch in the external circuit of the model. Subsequently, the differences in the electromagnetic characteristics and the electrodynamic force distributions of the windings under three operating conditions, namely, nominal load, three-phase outlet short circuit on the LV side and inter-turn insulation failure were studied, respectively. The results show that compared with the rated load, in the cases of outlet short circuit and inter-turn insulation faults, the amplitude of winding current increases by 20 and 50 times, the magnetic field strength grows by 20 and 17 times, and the electrodynamic force rises by 400 and 230 times, respectively. Outlet short circuit fault is more likely to cause the winding instability and deformation, and inter-turn short circuit fault can easily burn out winding insulation. Therefore, corresponding preventive measures were proposed.

关键词： transformer windings fault diagnosis external circuit short-circuit currents winding insulation fault Finite element analysis electrodynamics inter-turn insulation failure actual distribution transformer power transformer insulation inter-turn short circuit fault winding inter-turn insulation faults magnetic fields outlet short circuit fault Transformers and reactors three-phase outlet short circuit coupled magnetic field-circuit model

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Comprehensive analysis and mitigation strategies for safety issues of sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1343-1349页

作者： Tao Wei Xiao-Ling xian shi-Xue Dou Wei Chen Shu-Lei Chou Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries Wenzhou University Technology Innovation Institute for Carbon NeutralizationWenzhou325035China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongInnovation CampusWollongongNSW2522Australia

Sodium-ion batteries show great potential as an alternative energy storage system,but safety concerns remain a major hurdle to their mass *** paper analyzes the key factors and mechanisms leading to safety issues,including thermal runaway,sodium dendrite,internal short circuits,and gas *** promising solutions are proposed,such as high-safety electrode materials in the cathode and anode,high-safety electrolytes,and external battery management *** in also we emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate analysis methods and developing reliable failure models while suggesting advanced machine learning tools for *** a comprehensive approach,this study offers valuable recommendations to optimize materials and solutions for improving the safety of sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Safety issues Thermal runaway Sodium dendrites

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