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A review of inorganic particles synthesized through electrical discharge in different dielectric media: from devices, structures and components to applications

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2024年第2期18卷 1-35页

作者： Yifan Liu Guilu qin Liangjun Yin xian Jian xianglong Li School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Size effects and compositions constitute new properties for inorganic particles in different application *** physical method has recently attracted more attention in the preparation of inorganic ***,a low-cost,eco-friendly,simple-operating,and time-saving technique,named electrical discharge,is reviewed in relation to developments from the nature of this technique in different dielectric media to the practical experience in controlling the main processing parameters,apparatuses,types of discharge,from the various structures and components to the wide *** development of the electrical discharge technique will play an important role in improving the technology to prepare superfine inorganic particles with high ***,electrical discharge contributes to easily mixing solid materials from the atomic scale to several micrometers with different ***,metal oxides or doping materials are accessible as the dielectric medium is *** some excellent advantages,new inorganic particles exploited through the electrical discharge method will promise to be the most rewarding in some potential applications.

关键词： electrical discharge gas/liquid-phase dielectric medium inorganic particle sizeandcomposition application

Microplastics may reduce the fish bioaccumulation of organic pollutants

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3079-3090页

作者： YANG Bing ZHOU xian HU XiaoJie qin Chao WANG Jian GAO YanZheng Institute of Organic Contaminant Control and Soil Remediation College of Resource and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural University

Microplastics have frequently been regarded as a threat to aquatic organisms due to their potential to enhance the accessibility of organic pollutants. However, studies of microplastics as “carriers” in the process of bioaccumulation have only been conducted on a few organic contaminants. In this study, we employed machine learning algorithms to predict the sorption capacity of 83 exogenous organic pollutants(in CCL4) on microplastics, the prediction model exhibits exceptional predictive performance,achieving R2.alues of 0.8651 and 0.6962. RMSE values of 0.462. and 0.1841 for the sorption coefficients Kfand n, respectively,and quantitatively estimated the contribution of microplastics to the bioaccumulation levels of organic pollutants in Gadus morhua. By considering both natural and microplastic-ingesting pathways, we demonstrated that the ingestion of microplastics containing organic pollutants facilitates the entry of organic pollutants into Gadus morhua. However, due to their robust sorption capacity, microplastics transport the organic pollutants accumulated through the natural pathway out of the fish, thereby preventing bioaccumulation. These findings elucidate the “cleaning” mechanism of microplastics concerning various organic pollutants in aquatic organisms, providing valuable insights for accurately assessing the risk of microplastics in aquatic environments.

关键词： microplastics aquatic organisms organic pollutants machine learning risks

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Internal electric field modulation by copper vacancy concentration of cuprous sulfide nanosheets for enhanced selective CO_(2. photoreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 324-330页

作者： xian Shi Weidong Dai Xiaoqian Li Yang Bai qin Ren Yao Lei Xing'an Dong School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong 643000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation School of Oil&Natural Gas EngineeringSouthwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500SichuanChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Photo-Electric Functional Materials College of Physics and Electronic EngineeringChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331SichuanChina Research Center for Environmental and Energy Catalysis Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina

Although the internal electric field(IEF)of photocatalysts is acknowledged as a potent driving force for photocharge separation,modulating the IEF intensity to achieve enhanced photocatalytic performances remains a ***,cuprous sulfide nanosheets with different Cu vacancy concentration were employed to study IEF modulation and corresponding direct charge *** the samples,Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets possessed intensified IEF intensity compared with those of Cu_(2.S and Cu_(1.95)S nanosheets,suggesting that an enhanced IEF intensity could be achieved by introducing more Cu *** intensified IEF of Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets induced numerous photogenerated electrons to migrate to its surface,and the dissociative electrons were then captured by Cu vacancies,resulting in efficient charge separation *** addition,the Cu vacancies on Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets accumulated electrons as active sites to lower the energy barrier of rate-determining step of CO_(2.photoreduction,leading to the selective conversion of CO_(2.to ***,the manipulation of IEF intensity through Cu vacancy concentration regulation of cuprous sulfide photocatalysts for efficient charge separation has been discussed,providing a scientific strategy to rationally improve photocata lytic performances for solar energy conversion.

关键词： Internal electric field intensity Cuprous sulfide photocatalysts Cu vacancies Charge separation Selective CO_(2. photoreduction

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Functional analysis of the novel mitochondrial tRNA^(Trp)and tRNA^(Ser(AGY))variants associated with type 2.diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1753-1763页

作者： Yu Ding Xue-Jiao Yu qin-xian Guo Jian-Hang Leng Central Laboratory Hangzhou First People’s HospitalHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Clinical Laboratory Quzhou People’s HospitalQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mutations in mitochondrial tRNA(mt-tRNA)genes that result in mitochondrial dysfunction play important roles in type 2.diabetes mellitus(T2.M).We previously reported a large Chinese pedigree with maternally inherited T2.M that harbors novel mt-tRNA^(Trp)A5514G and tRNA^(Ser(AGY))C12.37T variants,however,the effects of these mt-tRNA variants on T2.M progression are largely *** To assess the potential pathogenicity of T2.M-associated m.A5514G and m.C12.37T variants at genetic,molecular,and biochemical *** Cytoplasmic hybrid(cybrid)cells carrying both m.A5514G and m.C12.37T variants,and healthy control cells without these mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)variants were generated using trans-mitochondrial *** features,including mt-tRNA steady-state level,levels of adenosine triphosphate(ATP),mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP),reactive oxygen species(ROS),mtDNA copy number,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+)/NADH ratio,enzymatic activities of respiratory chain complexes(RCCs),8-hydroxy-deoxyguanine(8-OhdG),malondialdehyde(MDA),and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were examined in cell lines with and without these mt-tRNA *** Compared with control cells,the m.A5514G variant caused an approximately 35%reduction in the steady-state level of mt-tRNA^(Trp)(P2.37T variant did not affect the mt-tRNA^(Ser(AGY))steady-state level(P=0.5849).Biochemical analysis revealed that cells with both m.A5514G and m.C12.37T variants exhibited more severe mitochondrial dysfunctions and elevated oxidative stress than control cells:ATP,MMP,NAD+/NADH ratio,enzyme activities of RCCs and SOD levels were markedly decreased in mutant cells(P2.37T variants(P=0.5942..CONCLUSION The m.A5514G variant impaired mt-tRNA^(Trp)metabolism,which subsequent

关键词： Type 2.diabetes mellitus Mitochondrial tRNA genes Novel variants Oxidative stress Mitochondrial dysfunctions

Progress and Achievements of Fengyun Meteorological Satellite Program since 2.2.

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 712-721页

作者： GUAN Min WANG Jingsong ZHAO xiangang qin Danyu FAN Cunqun xian Di LIU Chang National Satellite Meteorological Center(National Centre for Space Weather) Beijing 100081 Innovation Center for Fengyun Meteorological Satellite(FYSIC) Beijing 100081 Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081

Fengyun meteorological satellites have undergone a series of significant developments over the past 50 *** generations,four types,and 2. Fengyun satellites have been developed and launched,with 9 currently operational in *** data obtained from Fengyun satellites is employed in a multitude of applications,including weather forecasting,meteorological disaster prevention and reduction,climate change,global environmental monitoring,and space *** data products and services are made available to the global community,resulting in tangible social and economic *** 2.2.,two Fengyun meteorological satellites were successfully *** report presents an overview of the two recently launched Fengyun satellites and currently in orbit Fengyun satellites,including an evaluation of their remote sensing instruments since ***,it addresses the subject of Fengyun satellite data archiving,data services,application services,international cooperation,and supporting ***,the development prospects have been outlined.

关键词： Fengyun meteorological satellites Data services and application International cooperation and support

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Efficacy and safety of minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia for ovarian cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1569-1577页

作者： xian qin Chen Chen Yang Liu xian-Hong Hua Jia-Yi Li Meng-Jie Liang Fang Wu Department of Anesthesiology The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ovarian cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in female reproductive system in the world,and the choice of its treatment is very important for the survival rate and prognosis of *** open surgery is the main treatment for ovarian cancer,but it has the disadvantages of big trauma and slow *** the continuous development of minimally invasive technology,minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia has been gradually applied to the treatment of ovarian cancer because of its advantages of less trauma and quick ***,the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia in the treatment of ovarian cancer are still *** To explore the efficacy and safety of general anesthesia minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of ovarian *** The clinical data of 90 patients with early ovarian cancer in our hospital were analyzed *** to the different surgical treatment methods,patients were divided into study group and control group(45 cases in each group).The study group received minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia for ovarian cancer,while the control group received traditional open surgery for ovarian *** European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30),clinical efficacy and safety of the two groups were *** The intraoperative blood loss,length of hospital stay,postoperative gas evacuation time,and postoperative EORTC QLQ-C30 score of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The two groups had no significant differences in the preoperative adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH),androstenedione(AD),cortisol(Cor),cluster of differentiation 3 positive(CD3+),and clu

关键词： Early-stage ovarian cancer Efficacy Minimally invasive Laparoscopy Safety Surgery

Celastrol inhibits inflammatory factors expression in glioblastoma

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第6期9卷 1-11页

作者： Na qin Shu-xian Yang Shi-Man Gao Ting Zhu Institute of Neuroregeneration&Neurorehabilitation Department of PathophysiologySchool of Basic MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Department of Pharmacy Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Women and Children’s Hospital Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266034China

Background:Glioblastoma is one of the most common primary intracranial tumors of the central nervous system in *** chemotherapy is an important component of glioblastoma treatment,its effectiveness remains *** to multiple immunosuppressive mechanisms,glioblastoma immunotherapy has not been effective in treating many patients as a result of the clinical breakthroughs in the ***,the development of cancer immunotherapy relies on the understanding of how tumors interact with the immune system and the analysis of their molecular *** study identified the key interactions between immune cells in the glioma microenvironment using RNA microarrays and single-cell ***:First,we screened differentially expressed genes in tumor and control samples from GSE2.796 and GSE50161 datasets using *** differentially expressed genes were used to perform enrichment analysis and construct protein-protein interaction topological analysis to analyze the interaction between *** single-cell RNA sequencing data from the GSE162.31 database,we identified immune cell types within the glioblastoma microenvironment,and validated the hub gene expression in these *** addition,based on the GEPIA and TIMER databases,hub genes were investigated and compared with immune infiltration to determine differential ***,CellChat was used to visualize the gene expression distribution and cell-to-cell communication analysis of the proteins between different types of ***:We found that monocytes/macrophages may communicate with each other in the tumor microenvironment through MIF-(CD74+CXCR4)and MIF-(CD74+CD44).In addition,our study indicated that celastrol has the ability to inhibit inflammatory factors expression by MIF/CD74 signaling pathway in U87 ***:This study improved the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy strategies and developed new ideas for immunotherapy that can be applied to gl

关键词： glioblastoma monocytes/macrophages single-cell RNA sequencing MIF/CD74 signaling pathway celastrol

Elimination of methicillin‑resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on titanium implants via photothermally‑triggered nitric oxide and immunotherapy for enhanced osseointegration

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 157-179页

作者： Yong‑Lin Yu Jun‑Jie Wu Chuan‑Chuan Lin xian qin Franklin R.Tay Li Miao Bai‑Long Tao Yang Jiao Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563003GuizhouChina Laboratory Research Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Blood Transfusion Laboratory of Radiation Biologythe Second Affiliated HospitalArmy Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China Department of Reproductive Endocrinology Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 401147China The Graduate School Augusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912USA Department of Stomatology the Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China

Background:Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)biofilm infections in implant placement surgery is limited by the lack of antimicrobial activity of titanium(Ti)*** is a need to explore more effective approaches for the treatment of MRSA biofilm ***:Herein,an interfacial functionalization strategy is proposed by the integration of mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles(PDA),nitric oxide(NO)release donor sodium nitroprusside(SNP)and osteogenic growth peptide(OGP)onto Ti implants,denoted as Ti-PDA@*** physical and chemical properties of Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP were assessed by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope,water contact angle,photothermal property and NO release *** synergistic antibacterial effect and elimination of the MRSA biofilms were evaluated by 2.,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate probe,1-N-phenylnaphthylamine assay,adenosine triphosphate intensity,O-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysis activity,bicinchoninic acid *** staining,assays for alkaline phosphatase activity,collagen secretion and extracellular matrix mineralization,quantitative real‑time reverse transcription‑polymerase chain reaction,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)were used to evaluate the inflammatory response and osteogenic ability in bone marrow stromal cells(MSCs),RAW2.4.7 cells and their co-culture *** staining,ELISA,micro-CT,hematoxylin and eosin,Masson's trichrome and immunohistochemistry staining were used to evaluate the eradication of MRSA biofilms,inhibition of inflammatory response,and promotion of osseointegration of Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP in ***:Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP displayed a synergistic photothermal and NO-dependent antibacterial effect against MRSA following near-infrared light(NIR)irradiation,and effectively eliminated the formed MRSA biofilms by inducing reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated oxidative stress,destroying bacterial membrane integrity and

关键词： Polydopamine nanoparticles Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nitric oxide Osseointegration Osteo-immunomodulation Photothermal effect Titanium implants

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Interaction between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism and cognitive reserve for negative symptoms in schizophrenia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 695-703页

作者： Wen-Peng Hou xiang-qin qin Wei-Wei Hou Yun-Yi Han Qi-Jing Bo Fang Dong Fu-Chun Zhou xian-Bin Li Chuan-Yue Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders&National Center for Mental DisordersBeijing Anding HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100088China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

BACKGROUND Cognitive reserve(CR)and the catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT)Val/Met polymorphism are reportedly linked to negative symptoms in ***,the regulatory effect of the COMT genotype on the relationship between CR and negative symptoms is still *** To investigate whether the relationship between CR and negative symptoms could be regulated by the COMT Val/Met *** In a cross-sectional study,54 clinically stable patients with schizophrenia underwent assessments for the COMT genotype,CR,and negative *** was estimated using scores in the information and similarities subtests of a short form of the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence *** COMT Met-carriers exhibited fewer negative symptoms than Val *** the total sample,significant negative correlations were found between negative symptoms and information,*** between information,similarities and negative symptoms were observed in Val homozygotes only,with information and similarities showing interaction effects with the COMT genotype in relation to negative symptoms(information,β=-0.2.2.95%CI:-0.552.to-0.011,P=0.042.similarities,β=-0.2.0,95%CI:-0.495 to-0.004,P=0.046).CONCLUSION This study provides initial evidence that the association between negative symptoms and CR is under the regulation of the COMT genotype in schizophrenia.

关键词： Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism Cognitive reserve Crystallized intelligence Negative symptoms Schizophrenia