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Improvement of Performance of HfS_2 Transistors Using a Self-Assembled Monolayer as Gate Dielectric

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Chinese Physics Letters 2019年第6期36卷 57-60页

作者： wen-lun Zhang Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology

This work details a study based on HfS_(2 )transistors utilizing an n-octadecylphosphonic acid-based self-assembled monolayer(SAM)as the gate *** fabrication of the SAM-based two-dimensional(2D)material transistor is simple and can be used to improve the quality of the interface of air-sensitive 2D *** comparison to HfS_(2) transistors utilizing a conventional Al_2O_(3) gate insulator by atomic layer deposition,HfS_(2) transistors utilizing an SAM as the gate dielectric can reduce the operation region from 4 V to 2 V,enhance the field-effect mobility from 0.03 cm^2/Vs to 0.75 cm^2/Vs,improve the sub-threshold swing from 404 m V/dec to 156 m V/dec,and optimize the hysteresis to 0.03 V,thus demonstrating improved quality of the semiconductor/insulator interface.

关键词： Performance HfS2 Self-Assembled Monolayer Gate Dielectric

Evaluation of influence of surface barrier in solid on ion reflection by bipartition model of ion transport

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2004年第2期15卷 89-94页

作者： YANGDai-lun WUZhang-wen KeyLabforRadiationPhysicsandTechnologyoftheEducationMinistryofChina InstituteofNuclearScienceandTechnologySichuanUniversityChengdu610064

The influence of surface barrier of solid upon ion reflection was studied in a few papers of other authors by using the Monte-Carlo simulation. Based on the bipartition model of ion transport, a new analytical theory has been developed instead of the MC simulation, due to important implication of the effect for fusion research. In the present paper we have calculated the number reflection coefficients of H+, D+, He and T+ normally incident on C,Al and Cu for ion energy from several eV to one hundred keV respectively. Our computational results accorded with the MC simulation. The results have shown that the effect of surface barrier on ion reflection becomes evident when the energy of incident ions is lower than one keV. In particular, for the ion energy from several eV to one hun dred eV, the discrepancies of number reflection coefficients can increase up to 0.1～0.3, showing this influence to be very important.

关键词：表面势垒离子反射 Monte-Carlo法喷涂屈服

Exploring gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target in Crohn’s disease: Insights and emerging strategies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 147-156页

作者： Tong Qiao xian-Hui wen Department of Clinical Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina College of Life Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina

Extensive research has investigated the etiology of Crohn’s disease(CD),encompassing genetic predisposition,lifestyle factors,and environmental ***,the gut microbiome,recognized as the human body’s second-largest gene pool,has garnered significant attention for its crucial role in the patho-genesis of *** paper investigates the mechanisms underlying CD,focusing on the role of‘creeping fat’in disease progression and exploring emerging therapeutic strategies,including fecal microbiota transplantation,enteral nutri-tion,and therapeutic *** fat has been identified as a unique patho-logical feature of CD and has recently been found to be associated with dysbiosis of the gut *** characterize this dysbiotic state by identi-fying key microbiome-bacteria,fungi,viruses,and archaea,and their contributions to CD ***,this paper reviews contemporary therapies,empha-sizing the potential of biological therapies like fecal microbiota transplantation and dietary *** elucidating the complex interactions between host-microbiome dynamics and CD pathology,this article aims to advance our under-standing of the disease and guide the development of more effective therapeutic strategies for managing CD.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Gut microbiome Dysbiosis Creeping fat Fecal microbiota transplantation

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五味子甲素改善氧化应激引起的内皮功能障碍

中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 122-130页

作者：侯惠民张文文赵卫萍赵鑫朴贤美寒地心血管疾病国家重点实验室哈尔滨医科大学药学院药理学教研室黑龙江省生物医药工程重点实验室—省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地心血管药物研究教育部重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150086

目的探究五味子甲素(schizandrin A,SchA)对氧化应激引起内皮功能障碍的拮抗作用及其作用机制。方法选用人脐静脉内皮细胞(human umbilical vein endothelial cells,HUVECs)作为研究对象,采用MTT实验检测SchA对HUVECs活力的影响;通过流... 详细信息

目的探究五味子甲素(schizandrin A,SchA)对氧化应激引起内皮功能障碍的拮抗作用及其作用机制。方法选用人脐静脉内皮细胞(human umbilical vein endothelial cells,HUVECs)作为研究对象,采用MTT实验检测SchA对HUVECs活力的影响;通过流式细胞技术检测细胞中ROS的含量;试剂盒检测HUVECs中MDA、CAT的含量以及细胞上清液中NO、ET-1的含量;Western blot实验检测细胞中SOD1、p-eNOS/eNOS蛋白以及Nrf2/Keap1/HO-1通路蛋白的表达情况;免疫荧光实验检测细胞Nrf2的入核情况。结果SchA通过激活Nrf2/Keap1/HO-1信号通路逆转LPS或缺氧诱导的HUVECs内ROS和MDA含量的升高及SOD1和CAT含量的下降;SchA逆转LPS诱导的HUVECs中p-eNOS和eNOS蛋白表达的降低及逆转细胞培养液中NO含量的下降和ET-1含量的升高;Nrf2抑制剂ML385逆转SchA对氧化应激及内皮功能障碍的拮抗作用。结论SchA拮抗LPS及缺氧诱导的氧化应激,SchA通过上调Nrf2/Keap1/HO-1信号通路改善氧化应激引起的内皮功能障碍。

关键词： SchA 氧化应激内皮功能障碍 Nrf2/Keap1/HO-1信号通路 HUVECs LPS

Enhanced cooperative MAC for wireless local area networks

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2011年第5期18卷 7-14页

作者： JIANG Fan FAN Jiu-lun CHANG Zhi-xian School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi＇an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi＇an 710121 China

A novel network protocol, enhanced cooperative medium access control （ECoop MAC）, is present in this article. Its function is to guarantee the quality of service （QoS） in wireless local area networks. For the sake of supporting different application scenarios, two proposed schemes, namely E-scheme I for lower priority traffic and E-scheme II for higher priority traffic can be adopted independently or in combination. ECoop MAC takes into account request failure problems, and utilizes cooperative protocol information to boost the system performance as well as to effectively cut control packets overhead. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can not only improve network throughput, but also lead to reduced network delays for individual packets.

关键词： MAC protocols cooperative communication game theory QoS

Mobile robot SLAM method based on multi-agent particle swarm optimized particle filter

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2014年第6期21卷 78-86页

作者： TANG xian-lun LI La-mei JIANG Bo-jie Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of EducationChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

To overcome particle impoverishment, a simultaneous localization and mapping（SLAM） method based on multi-agent particle swarm optimized particle filter（MAPSOPF） was presented by introducing the idea of multi-agent to the particle swarm optimized particle filter（PSOPF） which is an algorithm for SLAM. In MAPSOPF, agents can communicate and compete with each other and learn from each other. The MAPSOPF algorithm can update the prediction of particle, adjust the proposal distribution of particles, improve localization precision and fault tolerance, and propel the particles to concentrate on the robot＇s true pose. Compared with standard particle filter（PF）, the proposed method can achieve better SLAM precision by fewer particles. Simulations verify its effectiveness and feasibility.

关键词： PF multi-agent system(MAS) particle swarm optimization(PSO) SLAM

A methodology of implementing target mixing ratio for asphalt mixture

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017年第3期11卷 308-314页

作者： Yucheng HUANG lun JI Rui wen Ming ZHANG National Center for Materials Service Safety Joint USTB-Virginia Tech Lab on Multifunctional Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 United States School of Transportation Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Shanghai Investigation Design & Research Institute CO. LTD Shanghai China Highway Administration Bureau of Liaoning Provincial Communications Department Harbin China

In order to implement the objective mix design of hot mix asphalt adequately during the construction process, the significance of objective mixing ratio was elaborated, and the variability of materials and its control method were analyzed. An engineering example is used to illustrate the debugging process of asphalt mixture batching ＆ mixing plant and the dynamic quality management methods. The results show that the set of methods can not only implement the objective mixing ratio of hot mix asphalt adequately, but also control production during the construction process effectively.

关键词： asphalt mixture target mixing ratio mix design implementation batching & mixing plant debugging

Recent Advances in High‑Efficiency Electrocatalytic Water Splitting Systems

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Electrochemical Energy Reviews 2023年第1期6卷 1-38页

作者： xian‑Wei Lv wen‑wen Tian Zhong‑Yong Yuan Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Electrocatalytic water splitting driven by renewable energy input to produce clean hydrogen(H_(2))has been widely considered a prospective approach for a future hydrogen-based ***,the development of industrial alkaline water electrolyzers is hindered due to their unfavorable thermodynamics with high overpotential for delivering the whole process,caused by sluggish kinetics involving four-electron *** exploration of water electrolysis with low energy consumption and high efficiency is urgently required to meet the ever-growing energy storage and portfolio *** review emphasizes the strategies proposed thus far to pursue high-efficiency water electrolysis systems,including from the aspects of electro-catalysts(from monofunctional to bifunctional),electrode engineering(from powdery to self-supported),energy sources(from nonrenewable to renewable),electrolytes(from pure to hybrid),and cell configurations(from integrated to decoupled).Critical appraisals of the pivotal electrochemistry are highlighted to address the challenges in elevating the overall efficiency of water ***,valuable insights for the future development directions and bottlenecks of advanced,sustainable,and high-efficiency water splitting systems are outlined.

关键词： Electrocatalytic water splitting Hydrogen-based society Electrode engineering Cell configurations Challenges and perspectives

Approach of Synthesizing Model Predictive Control and Its Applications for Rotary Kiln Calcination Process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2013年第8期20卷 14-19页

作者： ZHANG Li GAO xian-wen School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong University School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University

An actual control demand of rotary kiln is taken as background. By analyzing and improving approach of MPC （synthesizing model predictive control）, an effective strategy which applies complex S-MPC in actual industrial process is designed. Firstly, after analyzing the main components technology and calcination reaction mechanism in detail, the calcining belt state-space model of rotary kiln is built using PO-Moesp （past-output multivariable output error state space model identification） method. Then, calcining belt temperature predictive control system is de signed. The control system combines time-delay gain scheduled, output-tracking, recursive subspace adaptive and other methods, and forms the off-line/on-line predictive controller of rotary kiln. At last, MATLAB is applied for simulation, experiments run in constant value tracking and servo tracking situation. Simulation results show its ef- fectiveness and feasibility.

关键词： synthesizing model predictive control~ scheduled tracking linear matrix inequality~ rotary kiln soft sensor