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Utility of MtCOI polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism in differentiating between Q and B whitefly Bemisia tabaci biotypes

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Insect Science 2009年第2期16卷 107-114页

作者： Wei-Hua Ma xian-chun li Timothy J. Dennehy Chao-liang Lei Mo Wang Benjamin A. Degain Robert L. Nichols Department of Entomology and BI05 Institute University of Arizona Tuscon AZ 85721 USA Department of Plant Protection College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Cotton Incorporated 6399 Weston Parkway Cary NC 27513 USA

The invasive, insecticide-resistant, Q whitefly biotype, has gradually spread to other countries including the US via human-mediated movement of plant materials. We assessed the utility of the VspI-based mtCOI （mitochondrion cytochrome oxidase I） polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism （PCR-RFLP） technique as a rapid, cost-effective, and reliable alternative for differentiating the Q from the dominant B biotype in Arizona. Using the standard mtCOI gene sequencing and mtCOI PCR-RFLP techniques, we biotyped eight whitefly strains of five individuals each collected from poinsettia and cotton at different locations in Arizona. Complete concordance was observed between the two methods, with three strains being identified as the Q biotype and five samples as the B biotype. We also scanned the mtCOI gene sequences for VspI polymorphisms in the B and Q biotype whiteflies currently available in the GenBank database. This global screening revealed the existence of three and four VspI polymorphic types for the Q and B biotypes, respectively. Nevertheless, all three VspI polymorphic Q biotype whiteflies shared a common and unique VspI site that can be used to differentiate Q biotype from the four VspI polymorphic B biotype whiteflies identified. These results demonstrate that the VspI-based mtCOI gene PCR-RFLP provides a reliable diagnostic tool for differentiating the Q and B biotype whiteflies in the US and elsewhere.

关键词： Bemisia tabaci biotype diagnosis tool mtCOI gene PCR-RFLP Vspl enzyme

A Class of Genetic Algorithms on Bilevel Multi-objective Decision Making Problem

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Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2000年第3期10卷 290-296页

作者： TENG chun\|xian,\ li Lei,\ li Hao\|bai Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China

In this paper, it is discussed that the method on how to transform the bilevel multi objective decision making problem (BMDMP) into the equivalent generalized multi objective decision making problem. In order to better embody the decision maker′s hope and desire, we can transform it into the goal programming problem by means of genetic algorithms and obtain the goal optimization solution. The method which is satisfactory is elaborated in the following example.

关键词： multi objective decision making goal programming genetic algorithms

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 2-(2-HYDROXY-3,5-DINITROPHENYLAZO)-7-(4-CHLORO-PHOSPHONPHENYLAZO)-1, 8-DIHYDROXY-NAPHTHALENE-3, 6-DISULF-ONIC ACID (CPAP) AS NEW REAGENT FOR DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PARE EARTHS

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1992年第11期3卷 879-882页

作者： xian chun li and Yuan Ping TANG DEPQRTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, JIANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY NANCHANG, 330027

This paper reports the synthesis and general properties of the new reagent CPFP. Its dissociation constants have been determined. The characterization in determinating total RE with CPAP reagent has been investigated ... 详细信息

关键词： CPAP SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 2 AS NEW REAGENT FOR DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PARE EARTHS CHLORO-PHOSPHONPHENYLAZO DIHYDROXY-NAPHTHALENE-3 HYDROXY-3,5-DINITROPHENYLAZO DISULF-ONIC ACID TOTAL

Spatial modulation for electronic speckle patterns and its demodulation

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Optoelectronics Letters 2005年第2期1卷 141-143页

作者： SUN Ping TAO chun-xian ZHANG li WANG Xiao-feng HAN Qing College of Physics and Electronics Shondong Normal University Jinan 250014 China

A spatial modulation method for electronic speckle patterns is *** fringes are produced by object tilting and the phase field of deformation is demodulated by Fourier *** principle is *** system and some typical experimental results are *** results prove that by using object tilting method speckle patterns can be modulated very well and the out-of displacement of an object can be obtained effectively.

关键词：空间调制电子模式傅立叶传递相位测量干涉图

Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong Xing Xinzhu liu xiandeng li Mi li xian Wu Xiaohui Huang Ajing Xu Yan liu Jian Zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

Propagating subduction initiation of the Caroline Plate at the Mussau Trench

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 253-269页

作者： chun-Feng li Yongkang DENG Tao WU Dongdong DONG Guoliang ZHANG Jiazheng ZHANG Yutao liU Yaqing li Fugui TANG Lulu ZHANG Department of Marine Sciences Zhejiang University Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources Laoshan Laboratory Key Lab of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Science & Technology on Integrated Information System Lab Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences

New seismic imaging from the Mussau Trench confirms that, under horizontal compression on an oceanic plate boundary, it is within the young and weak oceanic plate that a trench will develop, and it is the young plate, not so long after its birth, that starts to subduct toward the old plate. The Mesozoic Pacific Plate cannot easily bend, under the joint horizontal compression and vertical gravity pull, even with a pre-existing weak zone in place and with a large age offset across the plate boundary. The bending of the Caroline Plate near the northern end of the Mussau Trench started only after a long-time span of trench migration, and/or after a prolonged transition from initial compression to trench development. Highly contrasting trench deformation and sedimentary accretion between two parallel seismic sections support an evident migration of underthrusting or significant longitudinal heterogeneity along the trench. The swift transition from underthrusting to non-thrusting can be explained by a counter-clockwise rotation of the Caroline Plate. That miniature accretionary wedges develop even before the subduction initiates imply strong compression and uplifting before the underthrusting can kick-start. Rotation of the Caroline Plate have been halted as the Mussau Trench is seismically rather quiet and the Lyra Trough to the east shows relaxational extension.

关键词： Mussau Trench Subduction initiation Seismic reflection Caroline Plate

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3150KWB BMO-01型大功率电子束冷床炉熔炼TC4钛合金

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有色金属（冶炼部分） 2017年第3期 58-61页

作者：李育贤杨丽春青海聚能钛业有限公司西宁810007

通过从乌克兰引进的3150KWB BMO-01型电子束熔炼炉,使用工业纯海绵钛、Al-V中间合金和均匀铝豆经混料后压制成料块进行TC4钛合金熔炼试验,对铸锭进行检测分析、显微组织观察和力学性能测试。结果表明,通过合理的铝元素成分配比,熔炼出的... 详细信息

通过从乌克兰引进的3150KWB BMO-01型电子束熔炼炉,使用工业纯海绵钛、Al-V中间合金和均匀铝豆经混料后压制成料块进行TC4钛合金熔炼试验,对铸锭进行检测分析、显微组织观察和力学性能测试。结果表明,通过合理的铝元素成分配比,熔炼出的TC4钛合金铸锭各元素含量符合国标要求。

关键词：电子束熔炼炉 TC4钛合金挥发损失真空度

Spatial modulation for electronic speckle patterns and its demodulation

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Optoelectronics Letters 2005年第2期 65-67页

作者： SUN Ping-*, TAO chun-xian, ZHANG li, WANG Xiao-feng, and HAN Qing College of Physics and Electronics,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China

关键词： ESPI

Deciphering Water Oxidation Catalysts:The Dominant Role of Surface Chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 340-354页

作者： li An Jianyi li Yuanmiao Sun Jiamin Zhu Justin Zhu Yeow Seow Hong Zhang Nan Zhang Pinxian Xi * Zhichuan JXu chun‑Hua Yan State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu ProvinceFrontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Institute of Technology for Carbon NeutralityShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research On Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyElectron Microscopy CenterYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030People’s Republic of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU‑HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution *** surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts,and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity ***,a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO_(3)is *** substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction ***_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3)(x=0.00,0.10,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)*** reconstructed LaNi_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level,which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term ***,it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction *** effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface *** finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction