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A high-performance lithium anode based on N-doped composite graphene

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1030-1036页

作者： Can Jiao Hao-bo Sun Li Zhang Shang-Qian Zhao Guo-Yao Pang Chun-Rong Zhao shi-Gang Lu General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing100088China China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co.Ltd Beijing101407China

Lithium(Li)metal is the most promising electrode for next-gene ration rechargeable *** order to push the commercialization of the lithium metal batteries,a kind of nitrogen(N)-doped composite graphene(NCG)adopted as the Li plating host was prepared to regulate Li metal nucleation and suppress dendrite ***,a new kind of sandwich-type composite lithium metal(STCL)electrode was developed to improve its *** STCL electrode can be used as convenient as a piece of Li foil but no dendrite *** a symmetric battery,the STCL electrode cycled for more than 4500 h with the overpotential of less than 40 *** due to the creative design,the STCL promises the Li-S battery with a prolonged cycling lifespan.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Lithiophilic N-doped composite graphene Sandwich-type composite lithium metal electrode

Comparison of displacement damage effects on the dark signal in CMOS image sensors induced by CSNS back-n and XAPR neutrons

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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-12页

作者： Xue, Yuan-Yuan Wang, Zu-Jun Ma, Wu-Ying Liu, Min-bo He, Bao-Ping Gou, shi-Long Northwest Inst Nucl Technol State Key Lab Intense Pulsed Irradiat Simulat & Ef Xian 710024 Peoples R China Peking Univ Sch Phys State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Microscop P Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

This study investigates the effects of displacement damage on the dark signal of a pinned photodiode CMOS image sensor (CIS) following irradiation with back-streaming white neutrons from white neutron sources at the China spallation neutron source (CSNS) and Xi'an pulsed reactor (XAPR). The mean dark signal, dark signal non-uniformity (DSNU), dark signal distribution, and hot pixels of the CIS were compared between the CSNS back-n and XAPR neutron irradiations. The non-ionizing energy loss and energy distribution of primary knock-on atoms in silicon, induced by neutrons, were calculated using the open-source package Geant4. An analysis combining experimental and simulation results showed a noticeable proportionality between the increase in the mean dark signal and the displacement damage dose (DDD). Additionally, neutron energies influence DSNU, dark signal distribution, and hot pixels. High neutron energies at the same DDD level may lead to pronounced dark signal non-uniformity and elevated hot pixel values.

关键词： Displacement damage effects CMOS image sensor (CIS) CSNS back-n XAPR neutrons Geant4 Dark signal non-uniformity (DSNU) PROTON

Effects of exercise training on glucose metabolism indicators and inflammatory markers in obese children and adolescents:A metaanalysis

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1353-1366页

作者： Le-Yang Li Song-Mei Li bo-xian Pang Jun-Ping Wei Qiu-Hong Wang Department of Endocrinology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100053China Graduate School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND Obesity in children and adolescents is a serious problem,and the efficacy of exercise therapy for these patients is *** To assess the efficacy of exercise training on overweight and obese children based on glucose metabolism indicators and inflammatory *** The PubMed,Web of Science,and Embase databases were searched for randomized controlled trials related to exercise training and obese children until October *** meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software to evaluate the efficacy of exercise therapy on glucose metabolism indicators and inflammatory markers in obese *** In total,1010 patients from 28 studies were *** therapy reduced the levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG)[standardized mean difference(SMD):-0.78;95%confidence interval(CI):-1.24 to-0.32,P=0.0008],fasting insulin(FINS)(SMD:-1.55;95%CI:-2.12 to-0.98,Pbolism by reducing levels of FBG,FINS,HOMA-IR,as well as improves inflammatory status by reducing levels of IL-6,CRP,leptin,and increasing levels of adiponectin in overweight and obese *** was no statistically significant effect between exercise training and levels of TNF-α.Additional long-term trials should be conducted to explore this therapeutic perspective and confirm these results.

关键词： Exercise training Obesity Children and adolescents Glucose metabolism Inflammatory markers Meta-analysis

sTREM-1 as promising prognostic biomarker for acute-on-chronic liver failure and mortality in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1177-1188页

作者： Song-Man Yu Hai Li Guo-Hong Deng xian-bo Wang Xin Zheng Jin-Jun Chen Zhong-Ji Meng Yu-Bao Zheng Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng Liu Xiao-bo Lu Yu shi Jia Shang Ruo-Chan Chen Yan Huang Department of Infectious Diseases Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430020Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442009Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200093China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvineChina Department of Infectious Diseases Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou 463599Henan ProvineChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 110051Hunan ProvineChina

BACKGROUND Acute decompensation(AD)of cirrhosis is associated with high short-term mortality,mainly due to the development of acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).Thus,there is a need for biomarkers for early and accurate identification of AD patients with high risk of development of ACLF and *** triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1(sTREM-1)is released from activated innate immune cells and correlated with various inflammatory *** To explore the prognostic value of sTREM-1 in patients with AD of *** A multicenter prospective cohort of 442 patients with cirrhosis hospitalized for AD was divided into a study cohort(n=309)and validation cohort(n=133).Demographic and clinical data were collected,and serum sTREM-1 was measured at *** enrolled patients were followed-up for at least 1 *** In patients with AD and cirrhosis,serum sTREM-1 was an independent prognosis predictor for 1-year survival and correlated with liver,coagulation,cerebral and kidney failure.A new prognostic model of AD(P-AD)incorporating sTREM-1,blood urea nitrogen(BUN),total bilirubin(TBil),international normalized ratio(INR)and hepatic encephalopathy grades was established and performed better than the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD),MELD-sodium(MELD-Na),chronic liver failure-consortium(CLIF-C)ACLF and CLIF-C AD ***,sTREM-1 was increased in ACLF and predicted the development of ACLF during first 28-d *** ACLF risk score incorporating serum sTREM-1,BUN,INR,TBil and aspartate aminotransferase levels was established and significantly superior to MELD,MELD-Na,CLIF-C ACLF,CLIF-C AD and P-AD in predicting risk of ACLF *** Serum sTREM-1 is a promising prognostic biomarker for ACLF development and mortality in patients with AD of cirrhosis.

关键词： Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1 Acute decompensation Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure Prognostic biomarker

The BEL1-like transcription factor GhBLH5-A05 participates in cotton response to drought stress

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 177-187页

作者： Jing-bo Zhang Yao Wang shi-Peng Zhang Fan Cheng Yong Zheng Yang Li Xue-Bao Li Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology School of Life SciencesCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079HubeiChina College of Life Sciences Xinjiang Normal UniversityUrumqi 830017XinjiangChina

Drought stress impairs crop growth and ***1-like family transcription factors may be involved in plant response to drought stress,but little is known of the molecular mechanism by which these proteins regulate plant response and defense to drought *** we show that the BEL1-like transcription factor GhBLH5-A05 functions in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum)response and defense to drought *** of GhBLH5-A05 in cotton was induced by drought *** of GhBLH5-A05 in both Arabidopsis and cotton increased drought tolerance,whereas silencing GhBLH5-A05 in cotton resulted in elevated sensitivity to drought ***5-A05 binds to cis elements in the promoters of GhRD20-A09 and GhDREB2C-D05 to activate the expression of these ***5-A05 interacted with the KNOX transcription factor ***-expression of GhBLH5-A05 and GhKNAT6-A03 increased the transcription of GhRD20-A09 and *** conclude that GhBLH5-A05 acts as a regulatory factor with GhKNAT6-A03 functioning in cotton response to drought stress by activating the expression of the drought-responsive genes GhRD20-A09 and GhDREB2C-D05.

关键词： Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum) BEL1-like transcription factor Drought stress Transcriptional regulation Drought tolerance

Three-stage niobium mineralization at Bayan Obo, China

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 102-110页

作者： Yan Yu Yang Li Yu Liu Xiao-Xiao Ling Li-Guang Wu Li Yang Lan Yang bo Yang Yong-Gang Zhao xian-Hua Li State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking University Mining Research Institute Baotou Iron and Steel(Group) Co.LTD State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization

The Chinese Bayan Obo deposit is a world-class rare earth element(REE) deposit with considerable niobium(Nb) and iron(Fe) resources. A complete genetic understanding on all metals is fundamental for establishing genetic models at Bayan Obo. With extensive research being focused on REE enrichment, the timing and controls of Nb enrichment remain unresolved at Bayan Obo, which is mainly due to the challenges in dating, i.e. multistage thermal events, fine-grained minerals with complex textures and the rare occurrence of uranium-enriched minerals with mature dating methods. Based on robust geological and petrographic frameworks, here we conducted ion probe uranium-lead(U-Pb) dating of ferrocolumbite to unravel the timing, hence the genesis of Nb mineralization. Three types of hydrothermal ferrocolumbites—key Nb-bearing minerals—are identified based on their textures and mineral assemblages. They yield U-Pb ages of 1312 ± 47 Ma(n = 99), 438 ± 7 Ma(n = 93), and 268 ± 5 Ma(n = 19), respectively. In line with deposit geology, we tentatively link the first, second and third stage Nb mineralization to Mesoproterozoic carbonatite magmatism, ubiquitous early Paleozoic hydrothermal activity, and Permian granitic magmatism, respectively. While quantifying the contribution of metal endowment from each stage requires further investigation, our new dates highlight that multi-stage mineralization is critical for Nb enrichment at Bayan Obo, which may also have implications for the enrichment mechanism of Nb in REE deposits in general.

关键词： niobium mineralization U-Pb dating ferrocolumbite Bayan Obo

Fluid property identification of the Lower Cretaceous reservoirs with complex oil-water contacts in Deseo Basin,Chad

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 89-98页

作者： Xinxin Zhang Lianfeng Zhu Tianjiao Wang Xiaokang shi bo Han Jian Shen Hailei Gao Mud logging company Great Wall Drilling Company Ltd.CNPCLiaoningPanjin124010China CNPC Latin America Ltd. Beijing100034China CNPC Andes(Ecuador)Ltd. Beijing100034China

Recently,exploration breakthroughs have been made in the Lower Cretaceous sandstone reservoirs in the Doseo Basin,but the identification of reservoir fluid property is difficult due to variable reservoir lithology,complex oil-water contact within and faint responses of the oil zone,which causes the lower accuracy of reservoir fluid property identification with conventional mudlogging and wirelogging *** the geochemical logging,fluorescent logging,mud logging and cutting logging technology,in combination with formation test data,this paper distinguishes the crude oil types,analyzes the logging response characteristics of oil zone after water washing,and establishes the interpretation charts and parameter standards for reservoir fluid *** crude oil can be divided into two types,namely viscous-heavy and thin-light,based on total hydrocarbon content and component concentration tested by mud logging,features of pyrolysis gas chromatogram and fluorescence *** general characteristics of oil layers experienced water washing include the decrease of total hydrocarbon content and component concentration from mud logging,the decrease of S1 and PS values from geochemical logging,the decrease of hydrocarbon abundance and absence of some light components in pyrolysis gas chromatogram,and the decrease of fluorescence area and intensity from fluorescence *** to crude oil types,the cross plots of S1 versus peak-baseline ratio,and the cross plots of rock wettability versus fluorescence area ratio are drawn and used to interpret reservoir fluid ***,the standards of reservoir fluid parameter are established combining with the parameters of PS and the parameters in above charts,and comprehensive multiparameter correlation in both vertical and horizontal ways is also performed to interpret reservoir fluid *** application in the Doseo Basin achieved great success,improving interpretation ability of fluid property

关键词： Doseo Basin Reservoir interpretation Oil-water contact Fluid property Crude oil type

Friction as energy dissipation process associated with superlubricity of solids

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2083-2088页

作者： bo ZHANG Saga University Saga-shi 840-8502Japan

The paper shows that work in a quantum system is quantized with energy;the quantum work is equivalent to the highest eigenenergy(the Debye energy)of the system and the superlubricity of solids is derived from the quantum *** prerequisite for the superlubricity is that the lateral force at contact surfaces in sliding is less than the Debye force so that the phonon of the solids is not excited.

关键词： superlubricity phonon friction Plank law Debye frequency

Optical Fibre Communication Feature Analysis and Small Sample Fault Diagnosis Based on VMD-FE and Fuzzy Clustering

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Energy Engineering 2024年第1期121卷 203-219页

作者： xiangqun Li Jiawen Liang Jinyu Zhu Shengping shi Fangyu Ding Jianpeng Sun bo Liu Gannan Power Supply Company of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Supply Company Hezuo747000China Digital Communication Department Gannan Power Supply Company of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Supply CompanyHezuo747000China

To solve the problems of a few optical fibre line fault samples and the inefficiency of manual communication optical fibre fault diagnosis,this paper proposes a communication optical fibre fault diagnosis model based on variational modal decomposition(VMD),fuzzy entropy(FE)and fuzzy clustering(FC).Firstly,based on the OTDR curve data collected in the field,VMD is used to extract the different modal components(IMF)of the original signal and calculate the fuzzy entropy(FE)values of different components to characterize the subtle differences between *** fuzzy entropy of each curve is used as the feature vector,which in turn constructs the communication optical fibre feature vector matrix,and the fuzzy clustering algorithm is used to achieve fault diagnosis of faulty optical *** VMD-FE combination can extract subtle differences in features,and the fuzzy clustering algorithm does not require sample *** experimental results show that the model in this paper has high accuracy and is relevant to the maintenance of communication optical fibre when compared with existing feature extraction models and traditional machine learning models.

关键词： Optical fibre fault diagnosis OTDR curve variational mode decomposition fuzzy entropy fuzzy clustering