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Hierarchical CoFe@N-Doped Carbon Decorated Wood Carbon as Bifunctional Cathode in Wearable Zn-Air Battery

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 42-50页

作者： Kelong Ao xiangyang Zhang Renat R.Nazmutdinov Di Wang Jihong Shi xian yue.jianguo sun Wolfgang Schmickler Walid A.Daoud Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Kazan National Research Technological University 420015 KazanRussian Federation School of Textile and Garment Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China Wood Materials Science Institute for Building MaterialsETH Zürich8093 ZürichSwitzerland Am Sandhaken 18 D-89069 UlmGermany

Rechargeable Zn-air batteries(ZAB)have drawn extensive attention due to their eco-friendliness and ***,the lack of high-performance and low-cost oxygen redox reactions(OER and ORR)catalysts has become one of the main stumbling blocks in their ***,we successfully fabricate a CoFe nanobubble encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon nanocage on wood carbon support(CoFe@NC/WC)via pyrolysis of a novel Prussian blue analog(PBA)/spruce *** hierarchical CoFe@NC/WC catalyst exhibits an excellent potential difference of 0.74 V between the OER potential at 10 mA cm^(-2)and half-wave potential of ORR in 0.1 M KOH,comparable to recently reported preeminent ***,CoFe@NC/WC shows outstanding electrochemical performance in liquid ZAB,with a peak power density of 138.9 mW cm^(-2)and a specific capacity of 763.5 mAh g^(-1).More importantly,a bacterial cellulose nanofiber reinforced polyacrylic acid(BC-PAA)hydrogel electrolyte shows ultrahigh tensile-breaking stress of 1.58 *** conjunction with the as-prepared CoFe@NC/WC catalyst,BC-PAA-based wearable ZAB displays impressive rechargeability and foldability,and can power portable electronics,such as electronic timer and mobile phone,in bent *** work provides a new approach toward high-activity and low-cost catalysts for ZAB.

关键词： biomass-based catalyst DFT computation hydrogel electrolyte oxygen redox reactions wearable Zn-air battery

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Full-domain collaborative deployment method of multiple interference sources and evaluation of its deployment effect

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 572-595页

作者： yue Wang Fuping sun xian Wang Jinming Hao Kai Xiao School of Geospatial Information The PLA Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina

This paper realizes the full-domain collaborative deployment of multiple interference sources of the global satellite navigation system(GNSS)and evaluates the deployment effect to enhance the ability to disturb the attacker and the capability to defend the GNSS during navigation *** evaluation indicators for the jamming effect of GNSS suppressive and deceptive jamming sources are first created,their evaluation models are built,and their detection procedures are sorted out,as the basis for determining the deployment *** principles for collaboratively deploying multi-jamming sources are developed to obtain the deployment structures(including the required number,structures in demand,and corresponding positions)of three single interference sources required by collaboratively ***,simulation and hardware-in-loop testing results are presented to determine a rational configuration of the collaborative deployment of multi-jamming sources in the set situation and further realize the full-domain deployment of an interference network from ground,air to *** evaluation indices for the deployment effect are finally developed to evaluate the deployment effect of the proposed configuration and further verify its reliability and rationality.

关键词： Jamming effect Multiple interference sources Collaborative deployment Effect evaluation Defense capability

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Geographical features and development models of estuarine cities

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第1期34卷 25-40页

作者： CHEN Mingxing xian yue HUANG Yaohuan sun Zhigang WU Chengbin Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of Resource and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China Zhongke Shandong Dongying Institute of Geography Dongying 257509ShandongChina CAs Engineering Laboratory for Yellow River Delta Modern Agriculture Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China

Cities are the key areas for human beings to achieve sustainable development goals in the *** cities are a special type of coastal city in urgent need of a clear *** paper proposed that estuarine cities are cities developed on the coast where rivers and oceans meet and defined four connotations,including the intersection of rivers and marine water systems,the coordinated development of land and oceans,the location advantages of connecting rivers and seas,and the important fragility of the ecological *** used Hydro SHEDS,OSM,GPW,and urban socioeconomic statistics and selected 50 estuarine cities with large rivers as representatives to summarize the main geographical basis and socioeconomic *** are primarily found in low-altitude,flat regions with average annual temperatures that mainly vary from 10℃to 25℃,relatively abundant precipitation,and extensive biological *** are substantial variations in the socioeconomic features of estuarine *** proposed eight development patterns,including open and inclusive city spirit,high-quality livable cities,high-quality development driven by innovation,integration of internal and external communication with ports and cities,construction of an international financial center,ecological environment protection and restoration,active promotion of cultural tourism,and positive international exchanges.

关键词： estuarine cities great rivers development models sustainability physical geography socioeconomy

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Feasibility Study on Recovering Human-Occupied Vehicle with An Offshore Crane

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 648-662页

作者： HAN Ming-yue XIE Peng xian Hao-yi ZHONG Xin-xin CHEN Sheng-lin sun Tie-rui sun Feng-lei School of Ocean Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China Guangzhou Marine Engineering Corporation Guangzhou 510250China

Launching and recovering human-occupied vehicles(HOVs)has always been a challenging *** current recovery process requires staff to manually complete the tethering task,which is inefficient and endangers the lives of *** paper suggests moving the recovery position from the surface to underwater at approximately half the wavelength of the water depth(30−50 m underwater),where the HOV experiences less environmental *** ROV equipped with a ultra-short baseline beacon(USBL)and a manipulator was used to complete the tethering ***,a shackle customized to the shape of the manipulator’s gripper is fitted to the end of the cable to simplify the tethering *** investigate the dynamic response of recovering the HOV using this suggested method,a comprehensive numerical model is developed in this *** effects of wind,surface waves,ocean currents,and nonlinear interaction between the installation vessel and the HOV are quantitatively *** results show that the proposed recovery method can reduce the motion amplitude of the HOV and that the wave has the greatest influence on the dynamic response of the HOV during the recovery *** model provides better insight into the proposed HOV recovery method and confirms the effectiveness of the heave compensation *** proposed approach aims to enhance safety and operational efficiency by reducing direct human involvement in the recovery process and mitigating potential *** finding holds particular significance,especially in environmentally sensitive areas,where reducing the impact on the surrounding ecosystem is crucial.

关键词： human-occupied vehicle recovery dynamic response active heave compensation

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Better engineering layered vanadium oxides for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries: Going beyond widening the interlayer spacing

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SmartMat 2024年第1期5卷 83-109页

作者： yue Guo Hanmei Jiang Binbin Liu Xingyang Wang Yifu Zhang jianguo sun John Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalianChina Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore

Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries(ZIBs)are regarded as among the most promising candidates for large‐scale grid energy storage,owing to their high safety,low costs,and environmental *** the past decade,vanadium oxides,which are exemplified by V2O5,have been widely developed as a class of cathode materials for ZIBs,where the relatively high theoretical capacity and structural stability are among the main ***,there are considerable challenges in the construction of vanadium‐based ZIBs with high capacity,long lifespan,and excellent rate *** widenings of the interlayer spacing in the layered vanadium oxides by pre‐intercalations appear to have reached their limitations in improving the energy density and other key performance parameters of ZIBs,although various metal ions(Na+,Ca2+,and Al3+)and even organic cations/groups have been ***,we discuss the advances made more recently,and also the challenges faced by the high‐performance vanadium oxides(V2O5‐based)cathodes,where there are several strategies to improve their electrochemical performance ranging from the new structural designs down to sub‐nano‐scopic/molecular/atomic levels,including cation pre‐intercalation,structural water optimization,and defect engineering,to macroscopic structural *** key principles for an optimal structural design of the V2O5‐based cathode materials for high energy density and fast‐charging aqueous ZIBs are examined,aiming at paving the way for developing energy storage designed for those large scales,high safety,and low‐cost systems.

关键词： aqueous zinc‐ion batteries cations pre‐intercalation defect engineering structural water vanadium oxides

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METTL14 downregulation drives S100A4^(+)monocyte-derived macrophages via MyD88/NF-κB pathway to promote MAFLD progression

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2176-2192页

作者： yue-fan Wang Wen-li Zhang Zhi-xuan Li yue Liu Jian Tan Hao-zan Yin Zhi-chao Zhang xian-jie Piao Min-hao Ruan Zhi-hui Dai Si-jie Wang Chen-yang Mu Ji-hang Yuan Shu-han sun Hui Liu Fu Yang The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University200438 ShanghaiChina The Department of Medical Genetics Naval Medical University200433 ShanghaiChina Translational Medicine Research Center Medical Innovation Research Division and Fourth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital100048 BeijingChina The Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis School of PharmacyNaval Medical University200433 ShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Biosafety Defense Ministry of Education200433 ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Biodefense 200433 ShanghaiChina

Without intervention,a considerable proportion of patients with metabolism‐associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)will progress from simple steatosis to metabolism‐associated steatohepatitis(MASH),liver fibrosis,and even hepatocellular ***,the molecular mechanisms that control progressive MAFLD have yet to be fully ***,we unraveled that the expression of the N6-methyladenosine(m6A)methyltransferase METTL14 is remarkably downregulated in the livers of both patients and several murine models of MAFLD,whereas hepatocyte-specific depletion of this methyltransferase aggravated lipid accumulation,liver injury,and ***,hepatic Mettl14 overexpression alleviated the above pathophysiological changes in mice fed on a high-fat diet(HFD).Notably,in vivo and in vitro mechanistic studies indicated that METTL14 downregulation decreased the level of GLS2 by affecting the translation efficiency mediated by YTHDF1 in an m6A-depedent manner,which might help to form an oxidative stress microenvironment and accordingly recruit Cx3cr1^(+)Ccr2^(+)monocyte-derived macrophages(Mo-macs).In detail,Cx3cr1^(+)Ccr2^(+)Mo-macs can be categorized into M1-like macrophages and S100A4-positive macrophages and then further activate hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)to promote liver *** experiments revealed that CX3CR1 can activate the transcription of S100A4 via CX3CR1/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway in Cx3cr1^(+)Ccr2^(+)*** of METTL14 or GLS2,or interfering with this signal transduction pathway such as inhibiting MyD88 could ameliorate liver injuries and *** together,these findings indicate potential therapies for the treatment of MAFLD progression.

关键词： S100A4 MyD88 metabolism

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肾动脉消融治疗高血压--从生理解剖基础谈选择性消融

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中国实用内科杂志 2024年第8期44卷 645-648页

作者：刘航孙英贤殷跃辉重庆医科大学附属第二医院心血管内科重庆400010 中国医科大学附属第一医院心血管内科辽宁沈阳100001

经皮去肾神经术(RDN)能够持久有效地降低血压。其临床证据充分,但尚存在降压效果不稳定等问题。近年来对肾脏神经支配和生理功能的认识逐渐加深,尤其是证实肾脏副交感神经的存在。肾脏副交感神经在功能上与交感神经相互拮抗,消融过程破... 详细信息

经皮去肾神经术(RDN)能够持久有效地降低血压。其临床证据充分,但尚存在降压效果不稳定等问题。近年来对肾脏神经支配和生理功能的认识逐渐加深,尤其是证实肾脏副交感神经的存在。肾脏副交感神经在功能上与交感神经相互拮抗,消融过程破坏了肾脏副交感神经可能是当前RDN效果不满意的一个重要原因。肾神经刺激引导的选择性消融可能是RDN技术未来的一个极具潜力的发展方向。

关键词：经皮去肾神经术肾脏副交感神经肾神经刺激选择性消融

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Research on the development methodology for clinical practice guidelines for organic integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 313-322页

作者： Ying-Hui Jin Yan-Ping Wang Ying-Lan Xie Gui-Hua Tian Xiao-Yu Zhang Nan-Nan Shi Ke-Hu Yang Xin sun Yao-Long Chen Da-Rong Wu Xin-Feng Guo Long Ge Chen Zhao Cheng Lu Yin Jiang Jing Guo Si-Yu Yan Yong-Bo Wang Qiao Huang xiang-Ying Ren Ying-yue Rao Yun-Yun Wang Meng-Qian Yuan xian-Tao Zeng Hong-Cai Shang Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China China Center for Evidence Based Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029China Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China Evidence-Based Medicine Center School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China China Center for Evidence-Based Medicine West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine the Second Affliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China Evidence-based Medicine Team Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023China Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210029China

Integrated traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine(WM)is a new medical science grounded in the knowledge bases of both TCM and WM,which then forms a unique modern medical system in *** TCM and WM has a long history in China,and has made important achievements in the process of clinical diagnosis and ***,the methodological defects in currently published clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)limit its *** organic integration of TCM and WM is a deeper integration of TCM and *** realize the progression of"integration"to"organic integration",a targeted and standardized guideline development methodology is ***,the purpose of this study is to establish a standardized development procedure for clinical practice guidelines for the organic integration of TCM and WM to promote the systematic integration of TCM and WM research results into clinical practice guidelines in order to achieve optimal results as the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.

关键词： Methodology Traditional Chinese medicine Western medicine Organic integration Clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)

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Effect and Safety of Herbal Medicine Foot Baths in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy:A Multicenter Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 195-202页

作者： HUANG Hao-yue LIN Yu-ping WEI Hua FU Yu ZHOU yue-hong FANG Zhao-hui QIU Xiao-tang WANG Mei LI Qing-bo LI Shan-shan WANG Shi-dong DAI Fang LIU Zhen-jie ZHAO Ling WEN Jian-xuan WU Li-yan ZENG Hui-yan ZHANG Jin-ming LU Qi-yun HE Liu SONG Wei sun Lu LUO Lu-lu HE Jia-li XIE Wen-wen LIANG Qing-shun HUANG Yuan ZHU Sheng-ling LONG Jie-er GAO Zhi-juan WEN Ze-huai LI Chun-ji OUYANG Wen-wei LI Geng WU Ming-hui LI An-xiang HUANG Jin-zhu Sanjoy K Paul TANG xian-yu FAN Guan-jie Department of Endocrinology Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510120China The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou510120China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510120China Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Guangzhou510120China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Department of Endocrinology Liuyang Hospital of Chinese MedicineChangsha410000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei230000China Department of Endocrinology Hainan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHaikou570100China Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang110000China Department of Geriatric Luoyang No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineLuoyangHenan Province471000China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang550000China Department of Endocrinology Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing100000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang550000China Melbourne EpiCentre The University of Melbourne and Melbourne HealthMelbourne3013Australia

Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled *** with DPN were recruited between November 18,2016 and May 30,2018 from 8 hospitals in *** patients received basic treatments for glycemic *** received foot baths with TW herbal granules either 66.9 g(intervention group)or 6.69 g(control group)for 30 min once a day for 2 weeks and followed by a 2-week rest,as a therapeutic *** the Toronto Clinical Scoring System total score(TCSS-TS)6 points,the patients received a total of 3 therapeutic courses(for 12 weeks)and were followed up for 12 *** primary outcome was change in TCSS-TS score at 12 and 24 *** outcomes included changes in bilateral motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV)and sensory nerve conduction velocity(SNCV)of the median and common peroneal *** was also ***:Totally 632 patients were enrolled,and 317 and 315 were randomized to the intervention and control groups,*** the 12-week intervention,patients in both groups showed significant declines in TCSSTS scores,and significant increases in MNCV and SNCV of the median and common peroneal nerves compared with pre-treatment(P0.05),and no serious adverse event was related with ***:Treatment of TW foot baths was safe and significantly benefitted patients with DPN.A low dose of TW appeared to be more effective than a high dose.(Registry *** CTR-IOR-16009331)

关键词： diabetic peripheral neuropathy herbal medicine foot baths Chinese medicine randomized controlled trial Tangbi Waixi Decoction

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苹果园间作不同绿肥对害虫——天敌关系的影响及其生态调控技术

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中国植保导刊 2024年第4期44卷 50-55页

作者：谢晓丽孙振宇郭建国岳德成金社林甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所甘肃兰州730070 农业农村部天水作物有害生物科学观测实验站甘肃天水741299 平凉市农业科学院甘肃平凉744000

为筛选适用于北方苹果园间作的绿肥植物,明确不同间作模式的害虫-天敌关系,构建高效稳定的果园生态调控系统,于2022年开展了二月兰、油菜、毛叶苕子、箭筈豌豆间作模式下绣线菊蚜及其主要捕食性天敌种群发生动态的监测研究。结果表明,4... 详细信息

为筛选适用于北方苹果园间作的绿肥植物,明确不同间作模式的害虫-天敌关系,构建高效稳定的果园生态调控系统,于2022年开展了二月兰、油菜、毛叶苕子、箭筈豌豆间作模式下绣线菊蚜及其主要捕食性天敌种群发生动态的监测研究。结果表明,4种间作模式下苹果绣线菊蚜发生峰值的种群数量显著低于清耕,间作二月兰、箭筈豌豆、毛叶苕子和油菜,绣线菊蚜峰值较清耕分别降低了19.02%、20.98%、23.26%和50.36%,捕食性天敌平均单次发生量较清耕分别增加了13.79%、36.21%、20.69%和53.45%,且树上捕食性天敌高峰期种群数量与绣线菊蚜高峰期种群数量之间呈负相关,表明间作4种绿肥能有效降低苹果园中绣线菊蚜的种群数量,提高捕食性天敌的数量,具有较好的生态控制作用。其中,果园间作油菜对苹果绣线菊蚜的生态调控作用最为显著,该模式下瓢虫、草蛉、蜘蛛高峰期种群数量均显著高于清耕。通过影响果园天敌瓢虫和草蛉的种群动态,增加瓢虫的种群数量来实现对果园苹果绣线菊蚜的早期防控,后期通过影响瓢虫、草蛉及蜘蛛的种群数量来实现对果园苹果绣线菊蚜的生态防控。

关键词：苹果绿肥绣线菊蚜捕食性天敌发生动态

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