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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1946-1952页

作者： Jiahui xian Kaixing Cai Peisen Liao Shihan Wang Guangqin Li Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education LIFMIGCMESchool of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Electrocatalytic conversion of waste nitrogen oxide(NO_(x))into value-added nitrogenous chemicals,especially amino acid,is an emerging strategy to alleviate NO_(x)***,this process suffers from the coexistence of multiple competitive reactions leading to complex product distribution and low efficiency,and thus the rational design and modulation of efficient catalysts remains a formidable ***,well-designed Co nanoparticles encapsulated in hollow carbon nanofiber(CoHCNF)were constructed to promote the amino acid electrosynthesis via dealing waste NO_(x)coupling with biomass-derived keto *** to the rapid reactant diffusion,electron transport and efficient contact with abundant accessible Co catalytic sites stemmed from the unique hollow nanotubular structure,Co-HCNF manifested impressive glycine synthesis performance in one-pot adopting NO as the nitrogen source with Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 41.7%and a corresponding yield rate of 222.3μmol h^(-1)as well as 120 h robust ***,it also demonstrates an excellent performance with the FE of 42.8%for NO_(3)~-solution as the nitrogen ***,this strategy displays a broad universality for the synthesis of other amino *** work not only highlights the importance of hollow-structuring electrocatalyst towards upgrading wasted NO_(x)species into amino acids,but also promotes the further development of electrosynthetic systems for high-valued N-containing organic chemicals.

关键词： electrocatalysis NO_(x)reduction amino acid porous materials hollow structure

Global output feedback regulation of time-varying nonlinear systems via the dual-gain method

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 333-334页

作者： xian-Long YIN Zong-Yao SUN Changyun WEN Institute of Automation Qufu Normal University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University

Notably, owing to the limited information available, the problem of output feedback stabilization/regulation for nonlinear systems has been explored based on state *** addition, the sensors accounting for state measurement could fail to detect the system states accurately due to the limitations of manufacturing techniques and instruments.

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Exosome-Transmitted miR-224-5p Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation via Targeting ULK2 in p53-Dependent Manner

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 71-84页

作者： YANG Le Mei ZHENG Qi LIU Xiao Jia LI xian xian Veronica Lim CHEN Qi ZHAO Zhong Hua WANG Shu Yang Department of Pathology School of Basic MedicineFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Pathology Dunedin School of MedicineUniversity of OtagoDunedin 9054New Zealand Department of Pathology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Shanghai Cancer Institute Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Teladoc Health Inc Shanghai 200335China Shanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Shanghai 200032China

Objective To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of exosomal miR-224-5p in colorectal cancer(CRC).Methods The miR-224-5p expression in CRC patient tissues and cell-derived exosomes was measured by laser capture microdissection and qRT-PCR,***-luciferase reporter gene assay was used to determine the target gene of *** protein expressions of p53 and unc-51 like kinase 2(ULK2)in CRC cells were detected by western *** cytometry was used to detect cell cycle and *** proliferation was measured by CCK8 and EdU *** The miR-224-5p expression was upregulated in CRC tissues and increased progressively with the rise of CRC *** cells secreted extracellular miR-224-5p mainly in an exosome-dependent manner,and then miR-224-5p could be transferred to surrounding tumor cells to regulate cell proliferation in the form of autocrine or ***,ULK2 was characterized as a direct target of miR-224-5p and was downregulated in CRC ***,ULK2 inhibited CRC cell proliferation in a p53-dependent ***,exosome-derived miR-224-5p partially reversed the proliferation regulation of ULK2 on CRC *** Our findings demonstrate that exosome-transmitted miR-224-5p promotes p53-dependent cell proliferation by targeting ULK2 in CRC,which may offer promising targets for CRC prevention and therapy.

关键词： miR-224-5p Exosome ULK2 p53 Cell proliferation Colorectal cancer

Crystalline-amorphous M@MN_x(M=Co,Fe,Ni)encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon for enhanced efficient and durable hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1547-1556页

作者： Yang Yang Xiao-Chuan Duan Shao-Hui Guo xian-Ming Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsTaiyuan University of TechnologyYuci030600China

Developing earth-abundant electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is important for the sustainable energy ***,efficient and stable heterocatalysts consisting of crystalline-amorphous M@MN_(x)(M=Co,Fe,Ni)encapsulated in N-doped carbon layers supported with N-doped graphene sheets(denoted as M@MN_(x)@NC-NG)are synthesized by facile hydrothermal reaction and nitridation *** the nitriding process,metal ions in M(tzbc)_2(H_(2)O)_4(tzbc=4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid)complexes are reduced to crystalline M cores,accompanied by the formation of amorphous MN_(x)shells;the tzbc ligands are insitu carbonized to form outermost N-doped carbon(NC)layers that connect with inner MN_(x)via M-N-C motifs inherited from the complex precursors and inhibit the transition of MN_(x)from amorphous to crystalline *** Co@CoN_(x)@NC-NG catalyst exhibits excellent HER activity with small overpotentials of 45 and 64 mV at a cathode current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)and low Tafel slopes of 40 and 85 mV·dec^(-1)in 0.5 mol·L^(-1)H_(2)SO_4 and1.0 mol·L^(-1)KOH electrolytes,*** Co@CoN_(x)@NC-NG retains 97%of the initial overpotential after 100,000 s in both acidic and alkaline *** outstanding HER performance originates from the crystalline-amorphous Co@CoN_(x)that redistributes electrons around the heterointerfaces,facilitating the conversion process of H^(+)/H_(2)O to hydrogen and thereby promoting HER *** outermost NC layers serve as the armor of Co@CoN_(x),and graphene nanosheets act as carriers of egg-like Co@CoN_(x)@NC and conduction paths for electron shuttles,ensuring stable and continuous electrocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Electrocatalysts Iron group metals Heterojunction Crystalline-amorphous structure

Hybrid vibration isolation optimization of a flexible manipulator based on neural network agent model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 482-505页

作者： Yongxin ZHANG Liang LI Dingguo ZHANG Wei-Hsin LIAO xian GUO School of Science Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Segmented Active Constrained Layer Damping(SACLD)is an intelligent vibration-damping structure,which could be applied to the sectors of aviation,aerospace,and transportation engineering to reduce the vibration of flexible ***,machine learning technology is widely used in the engineering field because of its efficient multi-objective *** dynamic simulation of a rotational segmental flexible manipulator system is presented,in which enhanced active constrained layer damping is carried out,and the neural network model of Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation(GA-BP)algorithm is *** suppression and structural optimization of the SACLD manipulator model are studied based on vibration mode and damping *** modal responses of the SACLD manipulator model at rest and rotation are *** addition,the four model indices are optimized using the GA-BP neural network:axial incision size,axial incision position,circumferential incision size,and circumferential incision ***,the best model for vibration suppression is obtained.

关键词： Machine learning Vibration suppression Flexible manipulator Segmented active constrained layer damping Structural optimization

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大宗化学品可持续化工—生物融合转化探析

中国科学：化学 2015年第5期45卷 501-509页

作者：曹玉锦咸漠刘会洲中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所青岛266101

大宗化学品又称通用化学品,在国民经济中占据重要地位.目前我国大宗化学品的制备主要以石油、煤炭、天然气等不可再生的化石资源为原料,采用化工转化技术完成,其发展前景具有不可持续性,同时存在污染严重并伴随大量二氧化碳排放的问题.... 详细信息

大宗化学品又称通用化学品,在国民经济中占据重要地位.目前我国大宗化学品的制备主要以石油、煤炭、天然气等不可再生的化石资源为原料,采用化工转化技术完成,其发展前景具有不可持续性,同时存在污染严重并伴随大量二氧化碳排放的问题.未来我国大宗化学品将主要朝着原料多元化、生产过程绿色化的方向发展,以可再生的生物质为原料及生物转化将是大宗化学品制备技术的研究重点.化工转化和生物转化各具优势,同时也无法避免自身缺点,化学合成和生物合成技术的有效融合可以发挥各自的优势,扬长避短,形成高效的绿色合成技术.本文对大宗化学品可持续化工—生物融合转化过程的关键科学问题,包括原料融合问题、过程融合问题和集成系统融合问题进行了深入探讨,并对相关领域的发展提出了措施与建议.

关键词：大宗化学品制备技术化工转化生物转化融合转化

Impact of comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms on cancerrelated fatigue and complications in adults with leukemia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1009-1016页

作者： Yue-xian Liu Juan Wang Department of Hematology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients not only experience symptoms caused by cancer but also suffer from the accompanying psychological ***,these patients do not have high quality of *** to the World Health Organization,the incidence of leukemia in China in 2020 was 5.1/100000,the mortality rate was 3.3/100000,and the prevalence rate was 16.7/***,it is important to examine the influence of comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms on leukemia *** To determine the impact of comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms on cancer-related fatigue and complications in leukemia patients,thereby providing a basis for early diagnosis and treatment in clinical *** A questionnaire survey was conducted among leukemia patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,China,from August 2022 to December *** with a score>16 on the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders(CCMD-3)and a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of 8-17 were classified as the subthreshold depressive group(n=95),while 100 leukemia patients admitted during the same period were classified as the control *** were collected using Epidata 3.1 software,and comparisons were made between the two groups regarding general clinical data,the Piper Fatigue Scale(PFS),the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),the Numeric Rating Scale for pain assessment,laboratory indicators,and the occurrence of *** In this survey,120 leukemia patients with depression were preliminarily screened,95 patients with subthreshold depression were ultimately selected as the subthreshold depression group,and 100 leukemia patients admitted during the same period were enrolled as the normal *** of basic clinical data between the two groups revealed no significant differences in age,sex,body mass index,cognitive function,or comorbidity with other chronic ***,there were statistically significant differences in the use of radiotherapy

关键词： Subthreshold depression Leukemia Cancer-related fatigue Complications Minor depression

Revealing the microstructures of metal halide perovskite thin films via advancedtransmission electron microscopy

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 30-41页

作者： Yeming xian Xiaoming Wang Yanfa Yan Department of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization The University of ToledoToledoOhio 43606United States

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are excellent semiconductors that have led to breakthroughs in applications in thinfilmsolar cells, detectors, and light-emitting diodes due to their remarkable optoelectronic properties and defect ***, the performance and stability of MHP-based devices are significantly influenced by their microstructures includingthe formation of defects, composition fluctuations, structural inhomogeneity, etc. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) is a powerful tool for direct observation of microstructure at the atomic-scale resolution and has been used to correlatethe microstructure and performance of MHP-based devices. In this review, we highlight the application of TEMtechniques in revealing the microstructures of MHP thin films at the atomic scale. The results provide critical understandingof the performance of MHP devices and guide the design of strategies for improving the performance and stability ofMHP devices.

关键词： perovskite defect inhomogeneity transmission electron microscopy

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MC/PMMA核-壳复合胶粒的制备与表征

内蒙古大学学报（自然科学版） 2006年第1期37卷 101-104页

作者：莫羡忠刘永信北京理工大学国家阻燃材料实验室内蒙古大学自动化系呼和浩特010021

采用原位乳液聚合法制备了三聚氰胺氰尿酸盐(M C)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMM A)复合胶粒.扫描电镜(SEM)观测、X-光电子能谱(XPS)及热重(TGA)分析结果显示,在M C颗粒表面覆盖了一层PMM A胶膜,形成了具有核-壳结构的M C/PMM A复合胶粒,TGA结... 详细信息

采用原位乳液聚合法制备了三聚氰胺氰尿酸盐(M C)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMM A)复合胶粒.扫描电镜(SEM)观测、X-光电子能谱(XPS)及热重(TGA)分析结果显示,在M C颗粒表面覆盖了一层PMM A胶膜,形成了具有核-壳结构的M C/PMM A复合胶粒,TGA结果还发现,M C能影响PMM A的热降解过程并促进其成炭.

关键词： MC/PMMA复合胶粒乳液聚合制备表征

生物塑料——聚(β-羟基丁酸酯)的物理改性和化学改性

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高分子通报 2001年第2期 1-12页

作者：郝建原邓先模中国科学院成都有机化学研究所成都610041

综述了生物塑料聚 (β 羟基丁酸酯 ) (PHB)近年来在物理改性 (共混改性 )和化学改性 (大分子反应改性和反应性共混改性 )方面工作的进展状况。在PHB共混体系中 ,可解体性共混物和全生物降解性共混物是两类不同的共混体系 ,后者从长远意... 详细信息

综述了生物塑料聚 (β 羟基丁酸酯 ) (PHB)近年来在物理改性 (共混改性 )和化学改性 (大分子反应改性和反应性共混改性 )方面工作的进展状况。在PHB共混体系中 ,可解体性共混物和全生物降解性共混物是两类不同的共混体系 ,后者从长远意义上讲是解决环境污染问题的根本途径 ,而其现实意义上的用途是在生物医学领域。文章主要对PHB共混体系的相容性、热行为、结晶行为、机械性能和降解性能等方面的规律进行了总结。并指出反应性共混是较佳改善非相容PHB共混体系相容性的方法 ,而大单体反应改性和反应性共混则是改造PHB ,提供新型功能化医用材料的有效手段。这些领域方面的研究代表了PHB改性工作新的发展方向。

关键词：聚(β-羟基丁酸酯) 物理改性化学改性