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A compact X-band backward traveling-wave accelerating structure

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 13-29页

作者： xia.-Cai Lin Hao zha.Jia-Ru Shi Qiang Gao Fang-Jun Hu Qing-Zhu Li Huai-Bi Chen Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Very high-energy electrons(VHEEs)are potential candidates for FLASH radiotherapy for deep-seated *** proposed a compact VHEE facility based on an X-band high-gradient high-power *** this study,we investigated and realized the first X-band backward traveling-wave(BTW)accelerating structure as the buncher for a VHEE facility.A method for calculating the parameters of single cell from the field distribution was introduced to simplify the design of the BTW ***-domain circuit equations were applied to calculate the transient beam parameters of the buncher in the unsteady state.A prototype of the BTW structure with a thermionic cathode-diode electron gun was designed,fabricated,and tested at high power at the Tsinghua X-band high-power test *** structure successfully operated with 5-MW microwave pulses from the pulse compressor and outputted electron bunches with an energy of 8 MeV and a pulsed current of 108 mA.

关键词： Backward traveling-wave accelerating structure Equivalent circuit model High-power test Very high-energy electron radiotherapy

Synergistically enhanced dielectric, insulating and thermally conductive performances of sandwich PMMA based dielectric films

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 591-597页

作者： Dongmei zha.g Yufan Li Yuchao Li Zhonggui Sun Hanxue Zhu Lujia Yang Yanhu zha. Yankai Li Shi Wang Jun-Wei zha School of Mathematical Sciences Liaocheng University School of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng University State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

A tri-layered(B-G-B) dielectric films were simply prepared by alternatively spin-coating boron nitride/polymethylmethacrylate(BN/PMMA, B) and graphene nanosheets(GNS/PMMA, G) compound solutions. The structure, morphology, thermal conductivity, and particularly the dielectric and relaxation behaviors were systematically studied. Results showed that a good exfoliation and dispersion of BN and GNS can be simply achieved through intensive mechanical compounding with PMMA in the internal mixer. The dielectric constant and breakdown strength of the obtained 1-3-1(B-G-B) sandwich composite film reached 4.3(@1 kHz) and 458.6kV/mm, being 119 % and 113 % higher than that of pure PMMA, respectively. Furthermore, the overall thermal conductivity of sandwich 1-3-1 composite increased by 112 % due to the addition of thermally conductive BN and GNS. The sandwich design strategy provided an effective way of achieving good permittivity, high insulation, and improved thermal conductivity simultaneously, showing potential applications in the miniaturization and integration of electronic devices.

关键词： Sandwich structure Breakdown strength Thermal conductivity Dielectric constant Composites

A solubility limited pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone-based covalent organic framework for high-performance aqueous zinc-organic batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5095-5103页

作者： Min Cheng Shibing Zheng Tianjiang Sun Diantao Li Weijia zha.g Zhengtai zha.Qiong Sun Jing Tian Kai zha.g zha.liang Tao Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power SourcesKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CentreNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone(PTO),with a high theoretical capacity of 408 mAh·g^(−1),is a promising candidate for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(RAZIBs),but its zincated products during discharge process suffer from high solubility in ***,aβ-ketoenamine-linked two-dimensional(2D)covalent organic framework(COF)based on a 2,7-diaminopyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone(4KT-BD)monomer and a 2,4,6-trihydroxy-benzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde(Tp)node(4KT-Tp-COF)is synthesized to address the above *** well-designed 4KT-Tp-COF displays low solubility in 3 M Zn(CF3SO3)2 owing to the favorableπ-πstacking as well as extended ***,the ingenious structural design of the active molecule and the long-range ordered nano-channels alter the intramolecular electron distribution,which facilitates the ionic ***,the 4KT-Tp-COF cathode exhibits a stable capacity of 181 mAh·g^(−1)at 0.2 A·g^(−1),superior rate capability of 139 mAh·g^(−1)at 20 A·g^(−1),and a long lifetime of 1000 cycles without capacity loss at 30 A·g^(−1).Even at a low temperature of−20°C,the electrode also performs an ultralong cycling life of 9000 cycles with a capacity of 106 mAh·g^(−1)at 5 A·g^(−1).The comprehensive characterizations of ex-situ analyses together with the theoretical calculations validate that the groups of C=O can contribute highly accessible redox-active sites for Zn^(2+)*** ultra-stable 4KT-Tp-COF cathode provides important insights for designing robust organic electrodes for sustainable and large-scale electrochemical energy storage.

关键词： pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone solubility limited covalent organic framework zinc batteries

Polydopamine-modified metal-organic frameworks nanoparticles enhance the corrosion resistance and bioactivity of polycaprolactone coating on high-purity magnesium

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2070-2089页

作者： Qingyun Fu Shaojie He Junjie Yang Ziyu Su Ping Li Xincheng Yu Weihong Jin Shulan Xu Zhentao Yu Dingsheng zha Center of Oral Implantology Stomatological HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Panyu Hospital of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 511400China Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou 510630China

Biodegradable magnesium(Mg)and its alloys exhibit excellent biocompatibility and mechanical compatibility,demonstrating tremendous potential for applications in ***,the rapid degradation rate has limited their clinical ***(PCL)is commonly employed as a polymer coating to impede the rapid degradation of ***,its long-term anti-corrosion capability and bioactivity are *** address these issues,polydopamine(PDA)-modified zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(PZIF-8)bioactive nanoparticles are fabricated and incorporated into the PCL *** PZIF-8 particles,featuring catechol motifs,can enhance the compactness of the PCL coating,reduce its defects,and possess biomineralization ability,thereby effectively improving its anti-corrosive and bioactive ***,the active substances released from the degradation of the PZIF-8 particles such as Zn^(2+)and PDA are beneficial for *** corrosion tests indicate that the corrosion current density of PCL-treated sample decreases by more than one order of magnitude and the amount of H_(2)released decreases from 0.23±0.12 to 0.08±0.08 ml cm^(-2)after doping with the ***,the improved corrosion resistance and released PDA and Zn^(2+)from the coating can promote osteogenic differentiation by up-regulating the expression of alkaline phosphatase activity,related osteogenic genes,and *** addition,in vivo implantation experiments in rabbit femur defects further offer strong evidence that the doping of PZIF-8 nanoparticles accelerates bone reconstruction of the PCL *** summary,this work implies a new strategy to fabricate a PCL-based coating on Mg-based implants by introducing the PZIF-8 particles for orthopedic applications.

关键词： Polydopamine ZIF-8 High-purity magnesium Polycaprolactone coating Anticorrosion Bone regeneration

Circularly polarized light emission and detection by chiral inorganic semiconductors

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 43-49页

作者： zha.Li Wancai Li Dehui Li Wei Tang Huageng Liang Huaibing Song Chao Chen Liang Gao Jiang Tang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China International Health Care Center National Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyo 162‑8655Japan Hepato‑Biliary‑Pancreatic Surgery Division Department of SurgeryThe University of Tokyo HospitalTokyo 113‑8655Japan Department of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Chiral inorganic semiconductors with high dissymmetric factor are highly desirable,but it is generally difficult to induce chiral structure in inorganic semiconductors because of their structure rigidity and *** this study,we introduced chiral ZnO film as hard template to transfer chirality to CsPbBr_(3) film and PbS quantum dots(QDs)for circularly polarized light(CPL)emission and detection,*** prepared CsPbBr_(3)/ZnO thin film exhibited CPL emission at 520 nm and the PbS QDs/ZnO film realized CPL detection at 780 nm,featuring high dissymmetric factor up to around *** electron transition based mechanism is responsible for chirality transfer.

关键词： High dissymmetric factor Circularly polarized light emission Semiconductor Hard template,Chirality

Cystic hepatic echinococcosis with intrabiliary rupture

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第3期13卷 573-574页

作者： Jianming Ma Qifu Yan zha.Xi Yun Dan Yucheng Hou Rui Tang General Surgery Department Lhasa People’s HospitalLhasaChina Hepatopancreatobiliary Center Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

A 43-year-old Tibetan female was brought to the department of general surgery with abdominal *** tomography(CT)scan revealed cystic hepatic echinococcosis in the right liver(Figure 1A).Further magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed that there were cyst-biliary communications at right posterior bile duct,and several hydatid cysts inside common bile duct(Figure 1B,yellow arrow head showed rupture,white arrow heads showed bile duct hydatid cysts).Low confluence of right posterior bile duct to the common hepatic duct suggests biliary *** serum total bilirubin was normal,serum alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase were elevated mildly with the value of 278 and 107 U/L *** underwent right hemihepatectomy plus choledochoscopic hydatid cysts extraction through right posterior hepatic duct stump(Figure 1C,yellow arrow head showed right posterior bile duct stump,white arrow heads showed bile duct hydatid cysts).To prevent the spread of echinococcosis,we covered the surgical area with hypertonic saline gauze.A large number of hydatid cysts presented inside hepatectomy specimen that mixed with a lot of bile(Figure 1D).Hydatid cyst inside bile duct was removed completely,and postoperative recovery was *** removed all the liver cysts,and no signs of any lesion residue in post-operative image.

关键词： rupture hepatic biliary

Oxygen‑Coordinated Single Mn Sites for Efficient Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 147-159页

作者： Shengbo zha.g Yuankang zha.Yixing Ye Ke Li Yue Lin Lirong Zheng Guozhong Wang Yunxia.zha.g Huajie Yin Tongfei Shi Haimin zha.g Laboratory of Materials Physics Centre for Environmental and Energy NanomaterialsAnhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors Ministry of AgricultureSchool of Information and ComputerAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences19B Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction has attracted increasing attention due to its goal of low carbon emission and environmental ***,we report an efficient NitRR catalyst composed of single Mn sites with atomically dispersed oxygen(O)coordination on bacterial cellulose-converted graphitic carbon(Mn-O-C).Evidence of the atomically dispersed Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)moieties embedding in the exposed basal plane of carbon surface is confirmed by X-ray absorption *** a result,the as-synthesized Mn-O-C catalyst exhibits superior NitRR activity with an NH_(3)yield rate(RNH_(3))of 1476.9±62.6μg h^(−1)cm^(−2)at−0.7 V(*** hydrogen electrode,RHE)and a faradaic efficiency(FE)of 89.0±3.8%at−0.5 V(***)under ambient ***,when evaluated with a practical flow cell,Mn-O-C shows a high RNH_(3)of 3706.7±552.0μg h^(−1)cm^(−2)at a current density of 100 mA cm−2,2.5 times of that in the H *** in situ FT-IR and Raman spectroscopic studies combined with theoretical calculations indicate that the Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)sites not only effectively inhibit the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction,but also greatly promote the adsorption and activation of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−)),thus boosting both the FE and selectivity of NH_(3)over Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)sites.

关键词： Atomically dispersed Oxygen coordination Nitrate reduction reaction In situ spectroscopic studies Hydrogen evolution reaction

Potential value of detection of minimal residual disease in colorectal cancer following radical resection

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第4期36卷 442-454页

作者： Wenji Pu Fang Chen Yuan Tang Yanling Qu Yunzhu Han Jiandong zha.Jing Jin Fengming Kong Medical Department of Shenzhen University/General Hospital of Shenzhen University/Academy of Clinical Medicine of Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518055China Department of Clinical Oncology the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518053China Department of Radiotherapy National Cancer Center/National Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center/Shenzhen HospitalCancer Hospital of Peking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesShenzhen 518116China

Although there has been significant advancement in the identification and management of colorectal cancer(CRC)in recent years,there is still room for improvement in the current standard treatment *** area of concern is the lack of reliable tumor markers to predict treatment efficacy and guide tailored *** to its dynamic,effective,and non-invasive benefits over tissue biopsy,the detection of minimal or molecular residual lesions(MRD)based on circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)is beneficial to the clinical development of drugs for patients with CRC after radical treatment,as well as for continuous monitoring of tumor recurrence and malignancy molecular gene *** detection of ctDNA can currently be used to guide individual postoperative auxiliary treatment decisions(upgrade or downgrade treatment)in CRC,stratify the risk of clinical recurrence more precisely,and predict the risk of recurrence in advance of imaging examination,according to a large number of observational or prospective clinical *** increasing clarity comes the possibility of selecting a regimen of treatment based on postoperative ctDNA,which also improves the accuracy of clinical recurrence risk assessment for ***,it is anticipated that the identification of ctDNA would alter the current framework for dealing with CRC and lead to individualized,stratified precision therapy;however,additional confirmation will require subsequent high-quality,prospective,large-scale randomized controlled *** article will provide an overview of the definition and clinical significance of MRD,the primary indications and technological challenges for MRD detection,along with the advancement in clinical research about ctDNA detection following radical resection of the CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer minimal residual disease circulating tumor DNA prognosis recurrence biomarkers

Molecular Dynamics-Based Simulation of Polyethylene Pipe Degradation in High Temperature and High Pressure Conditions

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2139-2161页

作者： Guowei Feng Qing Li Yang Wang Nan Lin Sixi zha.Hang Dong Ping Chen Minjun Zheng School of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi830046China Xinjiang Yian Special Inspection Engineering Company Limited Urumqi830063China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Inspection Institute of Special Equipment Urumqi830000China Pressure Pipe Department China Special Equipment Inspection and Research InstituteBeijing100013China Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000China Yimai Cai Oil and Gas Management Area Tarim Oilfield Branch OfficeKorla841000China

High-density polyethylene(HDPE)pipes have gradually become the first choice for gas networks because of their excellent *** the use of pipes increases,there will unavoidably be a significant amount of waste generated when the pipes cease their operation life,which,if improperly handled,might result in major environmental contamination *** this study,the thermal degradation of polyethylene materials is simulated for different pressures(10,50,100,and 150 MPa)and temperatures(2300,2500,2700,and 2900 K)in the framework of Reactive Force Field(ReaxFF)molecular dynamics *** main gas products,density,energy,and the mean square displacement with temperature and pressure are also *** findings indicate that raising the temperature leads to an increase in the production of gas products,while changing the pressure has an impact on the direction in which the products are generated;the faster the temperature drops,the less dense the air;both temperature and pressure increase impact the system’s energy conversion or distribution mechanism,changing the system’s potential energy as well as its total energy;the rate at which molecules diffuse increases with temperature,and decreases with *** results of this investigation provide a theoretical basis for the development of the pyrolytic treatment of polyethylene waste materials.

关键词： ReaxFF MD high-density polyethylene degradation temperature pressure