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Metal nanoparticles for cancer therapy:Precision targeting of DNA damage

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1132-1149页

作者： Qian Chen Chunyan fang Fan xia Qiyue Wang fangyuan Li Daishun Ling Institute of Pharmaceutics Hangzhou Institute of Innovative MedicineCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNational Center for Translational MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China World Laureates Association(WLA)Laboratories Shanghai 201203China Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310009China

Cancer,a complex and heterogeneous disease,arises from genomic instability.Currently,DNA damage-based cancer treatments,including radiotherapy and chemotherapy,are employed in clinical practice.However,the efficacy and safety of these therapies are constrained by various factors,limiting their ability to meet current clinical demands.Metal nanoparticles present promising avenues for enhancing each critical aspect of DNA damage-based cancer therapy.Their customizable physicochemical properties enable the development of targeted and personalized treatment platforms.In this review,we delve into the design principles and optimization strategies of metal nanoparticles.We shed light on the limitations of DNA damage-based therapy while highlighting the diverse strategies made possible by metal nanoparticles.These encompass targeted drug delivery,inhibition of DNA repair mechanisms,induction of cell death,and the cascading immune response.Moreover,we explore the pivotal role of physicochemical factors such as nanoparticle size,stimuli-responsiveness,and surface modification in shaping metal nanoparticle platforms.Finally,we present insights into the challenges and future directions of metal nanoparticles in advancing DNA damage-based cancer therapy,paving the way for novel treatment paradigms.

关键词： DNA damage Metal nanoparticles Nucleus-targeting DNA repair inhibition Immune response Size optimization Stimuli-responsiveness Surface modification

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Risk factors for postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder after emergency admission

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 121-125页

作者： Fengxia Du Jun Zha Yan Li Lichao fang Shuyu xia Youjia Yu Department of Obstetrics Suzhou Xiangcheng People’s HospitalSuzhou 215131China Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241000China Department of Anesthesiology Suzhou Xiangcheng People’s HospitalSuzhou 215131China Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit Suzhou Xiangcheng People’s HospitalSuzhou 215131China

BACKGROUND:Postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)can occur in women who give birth after emergency admission.The identification of risk factors for this condition is crucial for developing effective preventive measures.This retrospective study aimed to explore the incidence and risk factors for postpartum PTSD in women who give birth after emergency admission.METHODS:Medical records of women who gave birth after emergency admission were collected between March 2021 and April 2023.The patients’general conditions and perinatal clinical indicators were recorded.The puerperae were divided into PTSD group and control group based on symptom occurrence at six weeks postpartum.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors.RESULTS:A total of 276 puerperae were included,with a PTSD incidence of 20.3% at six weeks postpartum.Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified emergency cesarean section(odds ratio[OR]=2.102;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.114-3.966,P=0.022),admission to the emergency department after midnight(12:00 AM)(OR=2.245;95%CI:1.170-4.305,P<0.001),and cervical dilation(OR=3.203;95%CI:1.670–6.141,P=0.039)as independent risk factors for postpartum PTSD.Analgesia pump use(OR=0.500;95%CI:0.259–0.966,P=0.015)was found to be a protective factor against postpartum PTSD.CONCLUSION:Emergency cesarean section,admission to the emergency department after midnight,and cervical dilation were identified as independent risk factors for postpartum PTSD,while analgesic pump use was a protective factor.These findings provide insights for developing more effective preventive measures for women who give birth after emergency admission.

关键词： Risk factors Posttraumatic stress disorder Emergency Delivery

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Weight Analysis of Impact Factors of Interbedded Anti-Inclined Slopes Block-Flexure Toppling Based on Support Vector Regression

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 568-582页

作者： Bocheng Zhang Huiming Tang Yibing Ning Kun fang Ding xia Department of Engineering Geology and Geotechnical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China

Block-flexure toppling failure is frequently encountered in interbedded anti-inclined rock(IAR)slopes,and seriously threatens the construction of hydropower infrastructure.In this study,we first investigated the Lean Reservoir area’s geological setting and the Linda landslide’s characteristics.Then,uniform design and random design were used to design 110 training datasets and 31 testing datasets,respectively.Afterwards,the toppling response was obtained by using the discrete element code.Finally,support vector regression was used to obtain the influence weights of 21 impact factors.The results show that the influence weight of the slope angle and rock formation dip angle on the toppling deformation among tertiary impact factors is 25.96%and 17.28%,respectively,which are much greater than the other 19 impact factors within the research range.For the primary impact factors,the influence weight is sorted from large to small as slope geometry parameters,joints parameters,and rock mechanics parameters.Joints parameters,especially the geometric parameters,cannot be ignored when evaluating the stability of IAR slopes.Through numerical simulation,it was qualitatively determined that failure surfaces of slopes were controlled by cross joints and that the rocks in the slope toe play a role in preventing slope deformation.

关键词： interbedded anti-inclined slopes block-flexure toppling impact factors numerical simulation support vector regression engineering geology

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Role of inflammatory lipid and fatty acid metabolic abnormalities induced by plastic additives exposure in childhood asthma

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 172-180页

作者： Zhiyu Chen fang Li Lei Fu Yu xia Ying Luo Ang Guo xiaona Zhu Huifang Zhong Qian Luo Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Rheumatology&Immunology Department of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Shenzhen 518038China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

Lipid metabolism play an essential role in occurrence and development of asthma,and it can be disturbed by phthalate esters(PAEs)and organophosphate fame retardants(OPFRs).As a chronic infammatory respiratory disease,the occurrence risk of childhood asthma is increased by PAEs and OPFRs exposure,but it remains not entirely clear how PAEs and OPFRs contribute the onset and progress of the disease.We have profiled the serum levels of PAEs and OPFRs congeners by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry,and its relationships with the dysregulation of lipid metabolism in asthmatic,bronchitic(acute infammation)and healthy(non-infammation)children.Eight PAEs and nine OPFRs congeners were found in the serum of children(1–5 years old)from Shenzhen,and their total median levels were 615.16 ng/m L and 17.06 ng/m L,respectively.Moreover,the serum levels of mono-methyl phthalate(MMP),tri-propyl phosphate(TPP)and tri-n-butyl phosphate(TNBP)were significant higher in asthmatic children than in healthy and bronchitic children as control.Thirty-one characteristic lipids and fatty acids of asthma were screened by machine-learning random forest model based on serum lipidome data,and the alterations of infammatory characteristic lipids and fatty acids including palmitic acids,12,13-Di HODE,14,21-Di HDHA,prostaglandin D2 and Lyso PA(18:2)showed significant correlated with high serum levels of MMP,TPP and TNBP.These results imply PAEs and OPFRs promote the occurrence of childhood asthma via disrupting infammatory lipid and fatty acid metabolism,and provide a novel sight for better understanding the effects of plastic additives on childhood asthma.

关键词： Phthalate esters Organophosphate fame retardants Childhood asthma Lipid and fatty acid metabolism Machine-learning random forest model Chronic airway infammation

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High efficiency removal of NO using waste calcium carbide slag by facile KOH modification

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 182-192页

作者： fang Wang Hui Li Jiyun Gao Na Geng Enzhu Jiang Futing xia Mingwu xiang Lijuan Jia Ping Ning School of Chemistry and Environment Yunnan Minzu UniversityKunming 650504China Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

Waste calcium carbide slags(CS),which are widely applied to desulfurisation,are not typically used in denitration.Herein,to well achieve waste control by waste,a facile and highefficiency denitration strategy is developed using KOH to modify the calcium carbide slags(KCS).Various KCS samples were investigated using a series of physical and chemical characterisations.The performance test results showed that the KOH concentration and reaction temperature are the main factors affecting the denitration efficiency of KCS,and CS modified with 1.5 mol/L KOH(KCS-1.5)can achieve 100% denitration efficiency at 300℃.Such excellent removal efficiency is due to the catalytic oxidation of the oxygen-containing functional groups derived from the KCS.Further studies showed that KOH treatment significantly increased the concentration of oxygen vacancies,nitro compounds,and basic sites of CS.This study provides a novel strategy for the resource utilisation of waste CS in the future.

关键词： Waste Carbide slag KOH Effective denitration

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Immobilizing Triphenylamine with Photoredox Inert Sr^(2+)Forming Sr-MOF with Controlled Electron Migration for Photocatalytic Oxidation of Thiols to Disulfides

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1093-1099页

作者： Ying-xia Wang fang Zheng Dong-xia Song Bao-Yue Niu Lu-Qian Deng xian-Ming Zhang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials(Ministry of Education) Schoolof Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Material(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi 030024China

The photocatalytic oxidative coupling of thiols is one of the most popular methods to synthesize the disulfides.Triphenylamine and its derivatives(TPAs)are promising for the above reaction,but suffer from the easy polymerization and difficult separation.To overcome these obstacles while controlling the photogenerated electrons transfer directly to target substrates,herein,we constructed one TPA-based metal-organic framework(MOF),(Me_(2)NH_(2))[Sr(TCBPA)]·DMA·3H_(2)O(1),by direct self-assembly of tris(4′-carboxybiphenyl)amine(H_(3)TCBPA)and photoredox inert strontium ion(Sr^(2+)).DFT calculations revealed that the valence band maximum(VBM)and the conduction band minimum(CBM)are mainly located on TCBPA^(3-),successfully inhibiting the undesirable electron migration to metal nodes.Experimental results indicated that 1 displays superior performance than homogeneous H_(3)TCBPA,which may result from the abundant π…π and C—H…π interactions between the well-arranged TCBPA^(3-)and the build-in electric field between the anionic framework and the Me_(2)NH^(2+).This work highlights that immobilizing TPAs into MOFs is one promising approach to designing heterogeneous photocatalysts for the synthesis of disulfides by oxidative coupling of thiols.

关键词： Triphenylamine Metal-organic frameworks Strontium Photooxidation Thiols Disulfides

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Machine learning and bioinformatics to identify biomarkers in response to Burkholderia pseudomallei infection in mice

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BIOCELL 2024年第4期48卷 613-621页

作者： YAO fang FEI xia FEIFEI TIAN L EI QU fang YANG JUAN fang ZHENHONG HU HAICHAO LIU Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine General Hospital of Center Theater of PLAWuhan430070China School of Medicine Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China School of Life Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu611756China

Objective:In the realm of Class I pathogens,Burkholderia pseudomallei(BP)stands out for its propensity to induce severe pathogenicity.Investigating the intricate interactions between BP and host cells is imperative for comprehending the dynamics of BP infection and discerning biomarkers indicative of the host cell response process.Methods:mRNA extraction from BP-infected mouse macrophages constituted the initial step of our study.Employing gene expression arrays,the extracted RNA underwent conversion into digital signals.The percentile shift method facilitated data processing,with the identiﬁcation of genes manifesting signiﬁcant differences accomplished through the application of the t-test.Subsequently,a comprehensive analysis involving Gene Ontology enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway was conducted on the differentially expressed genes(DEGs).Leveraging the ESTIMATE algorithm,gene signatures were utilized to compute risk scores for gene expression data.Support vector machine analysis and gene enrichment scores were instrumental in establishing correlations between biomarkers and macrophages,followed by an evaluation of the predictive power of the identiﬁed biomarkers.Results:The functional and pathway associations of the DEGs predominantly centered around G protein-coupled receptors.A noteworthy positive correlation emerged between the blue module,consisting of 416 genes,and the StromaScore.FZD4,identiﬁed through support vector machine analysis among intersecting genes,indicated a robust interaction with macrophages,suggesting its potential as a robust biomarker.FZD4 exhibited commendable predictive efﬁcacy,with BP infection inducing its expression in both macrophages and mouse lung tissue.Western blotting in macrophages conﬁrmed a signiﬁcant upregulation of FZD4 expression from 0.5 to 24 h post-infection.In mouse lung tissue,FZD4 manifested higher expression in the cytoplasm of pulmonary epithelial cells in BP-infected lungs than in the control group.Conclusion:Theseﬁndings underscor

关键词： Burkholderia pseudomallei Microarray assay Machine learning Bioinformatics FZD4

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Benefit-Risk Assessment of Chinese Medicine Injections for Primary Liver Cancer Based on Multi-criteria Decision Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 559-564页

作者： ZHANG Rong-rong SHAO Ming-yi FU Yu ZHAO Rui-xia WANG Jing-wen fang Yu-xuan The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou450046China Personal Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Scientific Research Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Digestive Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China

ObjectiveTo evaluate the benefit-risk of 3 commonly used Chinese medicine injections, Aidi Injection (ADI), Cinobufagin Injection (CINI) and Compound Kushen Injection (CKI), in the treatment of primary liver cancer (PLC), so as to provide a reference for clinical decision-making.MethodsRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) of ADI, CINI and CKI in the treatment of PLC published in the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were retrieved from January 2020 to October 2022. The data of benefit and risk indicators were combined to obtain the effect value. The multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) model was applied to build the decision tree. The benefit value, risk value and benefit risk value of the 3 injections in PLC treatment were calculated. Monte Carlo simulation was carried out to calculate the 95% confidence interval and probability of differences among the 3 injections, so as to optimize the evaluation results.ResultsA total of 71 RCTs were included. The benefit values of ADI, CINI and CKI combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) were 42, 38 and 36, respectively. The risk values were 42, 25 and 37, respectively. The benefit risk values were 42, 31 and 37, respectively. The benefit risk differences of ADI vs. CINI, ADI vs. CKI, and CKI vs. CINI were 11 (−0.86, 17.75), 5 (−5.01, 11.09), and 6 (−1.87, 12.63), respectively. The probability that ADI superior to CINI, ADI superior to CKI, and CKI superior to CINI was 96.26%, 77.27%, and 92.62%, respectively.ConclusionBased on the results of MCDA model, CINI combined with TACE has the greatest risk in the treatment of the PLC. Considering the efficacy and safety, the possible priority of the 3 Chinese medicine injections combined with TACE in the treatment of PLC is ADI, CKI and CINI.

关键词： multi-criteria decision analysis benefit-risk assessment Chinese medicine injections primary livercancer

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Analysis of acupoint massage combined with touch on relieving anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant surgery

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 533-540页

作者： Jin-Hong Qu Cheng-Cheng Shou Xin He Qin Wang Yue-xia fang Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Software R&D Hangzhou Broadlink Technology CoLtd.Hangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Red Cross HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Oral implant surgery is an effective procedure for artificial implants in missing tooth areas under local anesthesia.Because patients under local anesthesia are conscious during this procedure,compared with general anesthesia-related operations,they are more likely to experience negative emotions,such as anxiety and tension.These emotional reactions result in shivering and chills in the limbs,leading to poor doctor-patient cooperation and even avoidance of treatment.In traditional Chinese medicine,it is believed that acupoint massage regulates blood and Qi,dredge menstruation,and relieve pain,which is beneficial for patients’emotional adjustment;however,there are few related clinical studies.AIM To observe the changes in anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant after acupoint massage combined with touch therapy.METHODS One hundred patients undergoing oral implantation in our hospital between May 2020 and May 2023 were randomly divided into control and study groups,according to a random number table,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the study group received acupoint massage combined with touch on the basis of the control group.Anxiety[assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS)],pain severity,blood pressure,heart rate,and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.RESULTS Before intervention,the difference in MDAS score between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05),while after the intervention,the MDAS scores decreased in both groups compared with those before the intervention(P0.05).The systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart rate in the i

关键词： Oral implant Acupoint massage Touch Anxiety Degree of pain

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Implications of glycemic risk index across different levels of glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)in type 1 diabetes

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第4期137卷 481-483页

作者： Binbin He Li Fan Chao Deng fang Liu Yuting Xie Zhiguang Zhou xia Li Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic DiseasesKey Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology(Central South University)Ministry of EducationThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China

To the Editor:Glycemic control in individuals with type 1 diabetes(T1D)is challenging and requires multidimensional evaluation and precise management.Glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)is currently the gold standard for assessing glucose control and predicting diabetes prognosis.However,it exhibits limitations in terms of accuracy,which is influenced by clinical factors,^([1])and its inability to reflect information about hypoglycemia and glycemic variability.[2]Continuous glucose monitoring(CGM)has revolutionized glycemic profile evaluation by introducing novel glycemic variables that surpass conventional parameters and offer insights into critical areas for improving glycemic control.

关键词： diabetes precise insight

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