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Effectiveness and safety of moxibustion in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019年第5期39卷 599-608页

作者： Wang Yang Zhang Huiling xia liping Sun Zhiling Xu xiao Du Shizheng Nursing College Jiangsu Vocational College of MedicineYancheng 224006China Nursing College Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei 230012China Nursing College Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine210046NanjingChina Nursing College Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164 China

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of moxibustion therapy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). METHODS: Four Chinese databases and three English databases were searched from their inception to April *** controlled trials (RCTs) were included if moxibustion was used as the sole treatment or as a part of combination therapy with other treatments in patients with LDH. Two reviewers independently extracted the data and assessed the methodological quality using the Cochrane criteria for the risk of bias. The Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3 software. RESULTS: In total, 16 RCTs including 1186 patients with LDH were analyzed. The Meta-analysis showed favorable effects of moxibustion in combination with massage therapy on the visual analog scale score compared with massage therapy alone [mean difference (MD)=? 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI)(? 2.12,? 0.51), P = 0.001]. The subgroup Meta-analysis failed to show favorable effects of electro-acupuncture plus moxibustion on the efficacy rate compared with electro-acupuncture alone [relative risk (RR)= 1.06, 95% CI (0.98, 1.14), P = 0.15]. However, acupuncture or massage therapy plus moxibustion improved the efficacy rates compared with acupuncture or massage therapy alone [RR = 1.33, 95% CI (1.18, 1.49), P < 0.000 01][χ^2 = 2.76, P = 0.25, I2 = 27%],[RR = 1.15, 95% CI (1.06, 1.25), P = 0.001][χ^2 = 0.00, P = 0.95, I2 = 0%]. With respect to the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, acupuncture or massage therapy in addition to moxibustion produced results different from those of acupuncture or massage therapy alone [MD = 5.58, 95% CI (4.15, 7.00), P < 0.000 01][χ^2 = 0.58, P = 0.45, I2 = 0%],[MD = 3.61, 95% CI (3.01, 4.21), P < 0.000 01]. There were no significant differences in the JOA score for subjective symptoms, objective symptoms, daily living ability, and other parameters. In six RCTs, no adverse reactions occurred during moxibustion. CONCLUSION: Wh

关键词： Moxibustion Intervertebral disc displacement Review Meta-analysis Randomized controlled trial

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Sino-EU Security Relations

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Contemporary International Relations 2010年第1期20卷 102-108页

作者： xia liping Dean and Professor of School of Political Science ＆ International Relations at Tongji University in Shanghai

There are two levels of security relations between China and the EU. The first level is that of China and the EU as a whole. The second level is that between China and member states of the EU respectively. Because the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU is still in an initial phase, defense relations between China and the EU have mainly been at the second level.

关键词：摘要编辑部编辑工作读者

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Necessity of and Routes to a New Type of Major-Country Relations

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Peace 2014年第2期 18-24页

作者： xia liping the Institute of Politics and International Relations Tongji University

It is a big question of global interest whether China and the United States can break the historical curse that"there must be conflict between a rising power and an established hegemon"and establish a new type of majorcountry relations featuring mutual respect and mutually beneficial *** the perspective of building a new type of major country relations,the article will take the

关键词： cooperation mutual bilateral featuring historical

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Asia's New Security and China

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Peace 2014年第4期 13-24页

作者： xia liping Political and International Relations Tongji University

Since the end of the cold war,China puts forward a series of new national security ideas with Chinese characteristics such as the"new security concept"and the goal of"building a harmonious world".In May 2014 at the Fourth Summit of Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia(CICA Summit)held in Shanghai,Chinese President Xi Jinping explicitly put forward the Asian new security concept featured by"common,

关键词： cooperation peace mutual explicitly featured harmo

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Nuclear Terrorism and International Prevention Regimes

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China International Studies 2009年第3期29卷 24-41页

作者： xia liping Professor at the Academy of Intemational and Public Affairs Tongji University

The term'nuclear terrorism'refers to terrorists who are engaged in nuclear proliferation activities for terrorist *** present,nuclear terrorism poses a growing threat to international *** is,therefore,a pressing need ... 详细信息

关键词：恐怖主义国际安全防制恐怖分子恐怖袭击国际社会核扩散威胁

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Analysis on the Consular Dimension of Sino-Indian Relations

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2018年第4期6卷 263-268页

作者： xia liping China Foreign Affairs University BeijingChina

This article explains reasons from the consular perspective why people to people exchange between China and India is not so active. Review of evolution of bilateral consular relations reveals that the basis of cross border personnel exchanges is weak with the closing of consulates of both countries in each other’s territory for nearly three decades. Relatively, small number of Chinese and Indian consular posts in each other’s territory means inconvenience for citizens to apply for visa for visiting the other and seeking consular assistance and protection. Inflexible visa policy of both countries toward citizens of the other party also accounts for the none-activeness. Considering the important role played by civilian exchange in advancing bilateral relations, China and India should establish more consular posts in each other’s territory and further relax visa requirements.

关键词： China India consular relations people to people exchange visa

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An Asian Regional Architecture for Energy Security

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Contemporary International Relations 2011年第2期21卷 101-118页

作者： xia liping School of Political Science and International Relations at Tongji University in Shanghai

Introduction Non-traditional security issues such as energy security have been becoming more and more important in Asia and worldwide in recent *** is increasingly difficult for a single country to guarantee its energ... 详细信息

关键词：安全体系结构区域能源亚洲安全问题能源安全

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China-U.S. Relations: an Understanding from the Perspective of Forging New-type International Relations

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Peace 2018年第2期 49-58页

作者： xia liping CPAPD Council Member the Institute of International and Public Affairs of Tongji University

In his report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping proposes to'forge a new form of international relationship featuring mutual respect,fairness and justice,and win-win cooperation,and build a community with a shared future for mankind',1 which points out the direction for the a major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in a new era.

关键词： In China-U.S Relations an Understanding from the Perspective of Forging New-type International Relations

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2000年第1期12卷 117-126页

作者： xia, liping Yang, Zhifeng Ming, Lamkit Beijing Normal Univ Beijing China

The RNG k εturbulence model is adopted to investigate a turbulent round jet issuing into crossflow, with the Reynolds number at jet exit of Re=6000 and jet to crossflow velocity ratio of r=8. With the CFD code, FLUENT, the relations of dimensional analysis are successfully reproduced and the calculated coefficients agree well with the experimental measurements of Wong (1991) and Chu (1996). The investigations are then taken on the velocity, stream function and vorticity at the far field of the jet. It shows that at least within the covered range herein, the jet at the far field is self similar.

关键词： jet in crossflow RNG k ε turbulence model self similarity

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Sports Diplomacy and Beijing 2022

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Contemporary World 2022年第1期 15-19页

作者： xia liping Department of Diplomacy and Foreign Affairs Management China Foreign Affairs University

Sports diplomacy plays an important role in building a community with a shared future for mankind,whose vision is highly compatible with the purposes and spirit of the Olympic *** spectacle of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic Games,a world-class platform to promote the Chinese culture and China’s governance concept and to better present the country,can help the world better understand China and contribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

关键词： culture mankind spirit

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