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Design biodegradable Zn alloys: Second phases and their significant influences on alloy properties

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Bioactive Materials 2020年第2期5卷 210-218页

作者： Zhang-Zhi Shi xi-xian gao Hai-Jun Zhang Xue-Feng Liu Hui-Yan Li Chao Zhou Yu-xia Yin Lu-Ning Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern TransportationKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery The Tenth People's Hospital of ShanghaiTongji UniversityShanghai200072China National United Engineering Laboratory for Biomedical Material Modification Branden Industrial ParkDezhou CityShandong251100China

Alloying combined with plastic deformation processing is widely used to improve mechanical properties of pure ***-cast Zn and its alloys are *** plastic deformation processing,no effective method has yet been found to eliminate the brittleness and even endow room temperature *** phase,induced by alloying,not only largely determines the ability of plastic deformation,but also influences strength,corrosion rate and *** second phase is important for designing biodegradable Zn *** this review,knowledge related to second phases in biodegradable Zn alloys has been analyzed and summarized,including characteristics of binary phase diagrams,volume fraction of second phase in function of atomic percentage of an alloying element,and so *** about second phases in Zn-Li,Zn-Cu and Zn-Fe systems have been settled down,which benefits future *** effects of alloying elements and second phases on microstructure,strength,ductility,corrosion rate and cytotoxicity have been neatly ***,Mn,Li,Cu and Ag are recommended as the major alloying elements,owing to their prominent beneficial effects on at least one of the above *** future,synergistic effects of these elements should be more thoroughly *** other nutritional elements,such as Fe and Ca,refining second phase is a matter of vital concern.

关键词： Biodegradable Zn alloys Alloy design Second phase Microstructure Comprehensive properties

Transformation of Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma to High-grade Diffuse Large B-cell Ymphoma:Remission after Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin and Rituximab Immunotherapy

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中国实用内科杂志 2007年第S1期27卷 74-75页

作者： gao Lei CHEN xing-hua ZHANG xi PENG xian-gui gao Li LIU Yao SI Ying-jian ZHANG Cheng WANG Qing-yu

Summary:We demonstrate the usefulness of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PL-doxorubicin) combine with CD20 antibody Rituximab in a case of transformation of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) to high-grade diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (B-DLCL).Case report:A 63-year-old woman suffering from anaplastic large cell lymphoma(stage Ⅳ a) since 2004 showed mediastinal relapse despite of 4 cyclesof chemotherapy following the

关键词： cell Cell Transformation of Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma to High-grade Diffuse Large B-cell Ymphoma high MTX

Dual-curvilinear beam enabled tunable manipulation of high-and low-refractive-index particles

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1427-1436页

作者： ZHENG YUAN CHENCHEN ZHANG YUAN gao WENxianG YAN xian LONG ZHI-CHENG REN xi-LIN WANG JIANPING DING HUI-TIAN WANG National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Solid-State Lighting and Energy-Saving Electronics Nanjing 210093China

We present an innovative approach for the simultaneous agile manipulation of high-refractive-index(HRI) and low-refractive-index(LRI) particles. Our method involves introducing a dual-curvilinear optical vortex beam(DC-OVB) generated by superimposing a pair of curved beams: HRI and LRI particles are controlled by the bright curve and the dark channel between the two curves, respectively. The proposed DC-OVB provides customizable motion paths and velocities for both LRI and HRI particles. Each curve of the DC-OVB can support a distinct orbital flow density(OFD), enabling the application of torques to HRI and LRI particles, guiding them to orbit along specified trajectories and prompting them to execute various curvilinear motions simultaneously,including curvilinear movement, revolution, and rotation.

关键词： tunable refractive beam

Comprehensive evaluation of rare case:From diagnosis to treatment of a sigmoid Schwannoma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 244-250页

作者： Jing-Yi Li xi-Zhuang gao Jian Zhang xiang-Zheng Meng Yi-xian Cao Kun Zhao Clinical Medical College of Jining Medical University Jining Medical UniversityJining 272000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First People's Hospital of JiningJining 272000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Schwannomas are uncommon tumors originating from Schwann cells,forming the neural *** account for approximately 2%-6%of all mesenchymal tumors and are most commonly identified in peripheral nerve trunks,with rarity in the gastrointestinal *** gastrointestinal locations,the stomach harbors the majority of nerve sheath tumors,while such occurrences in the sigmoid colon are exceptionally *** SUMMARY This study presented a clinical case involving a 60-year-old female patient who,during colonoscopy,was diagnosed with a submucosal lesion that was later identified as a nerve sheath *** patient underwent surgical resection,and the diagnosis was confirmed through *** study highlighted an exceptionally uncommon occurrence of a nerve sheath tumor in the sigmoid colon,which was effectively managed within our ***,a comprehensive review of relevant studies was *** The preoperative diagnosis of nerve sheath tumors poses challenges,as the definitive diagnosis still relies on pathology and *** categorized as benign,these tumors have the potential to demonstrate malignant ***,the optimal treatment approach entails the complete surgical excision of the tumor,ensuring the absence of residual lesions at the margins.

关键词： Schwannoma Gastrointestinal stromal tumors Treatment Sigmoid colon Case report

Spatial covariant gravity with two degrees of freedom in the presence of an auxiliary scalar field:Perturbation analysis

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 198-212页

作者： Zhi-Chao Wang xian gao School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

We investigate a class of gravity theories respecting only spatial covariance,termed spatially covariant gravity,in the presence of an auxiliary scalar *** examine the conditions on the Lagrangian required to eliminate scalar degrees of freedom,allowing only two tensorial degrees of freedom to *** of strict constraint analysis,in this paper,we employ the perturbation method and focus on the necessary conditions to evade the scalar mode at the linear order in perturbations around a cosmological *** with a general action and solving the auxiliary perturbation variables in terms of a would-be dynamical scalar mode,we derive the condition to remove its kinetic term,thus ensuring that no scalar mode *** an application of the general condition,we study a polynomial-type Lagrangian as a concrete example,in which all monomials are spatially covariant scalars containing two *** find that the auxiliary scalar field is essential,and new terms in the Lagrangian are *** analysis provides insights into constructing gravity theories with two degrees of freedom in the extended framework of spatially covariant gravity.

关键词： modified gravity cosmological perturbation theory gravitational theory

Integrating host biological and ecological variables to predict probability of haemosporidian infection in raptors

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 255-264页

作者： Kai gao Xuemei Yang xi Huang Wenhong Deng Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Variations in host traits that influence their exposure and susceptibility may impact probability of vector-transmitted ***,identifying the predictors of infection probability is necessary to understand the risk of disease outbreaks during expanding environmental ***,we conducted a large survey based on microscopic examination and molecular analysis of haemosporidian parasite infection in raptors rescued at the Beijing Raptor Rescue *** these data with biological and ecological variables of the raptors,we determined predictors that affect the probability of haemosporidian infection using generalized linear mixed models and multimodel *** results showed that infection probability exhibited considerable variation across host species in raptors,and body mass,sex,and evolutionary history played relatively weaker roles in driving infection ***,activity pattern,age,geographic range size,migration distance,and nest type were important predictors of the probability of haemosporidian infection,and the role of each predictor differed in the three main haemosporidian genera(Plasmodium,Haemoproteus,and Leucocytozoon).This macro-ecological analysis will add to our understanding of host traits that influence the probability of avian haemosporidian infection and will help inform risk of emerging diseases.

关键词： Activity pattern Emerging infectious diseases Infection probability Interspecific variation Migratory exposure

Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to produce formic acid coupled with oxidative conversion of biomass

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 705-729页

作者： xi Liu Yifan Wang Zhiwei Dai Daihong gao Xuebing Zhao Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Applied Chemistry Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)(CO_(2)RR)has become a research hot spot in recent years in the context of carbon *** is one of the most promising products obtained by electrochemical reduction of CO_(2) due to its high energy value as estimated by market price per energy unit and wide application in chemical *** is the most abundant renewable resource in the natural *** biomass oxidative conversion with CO_(2)RR driven by renewable electricity would well achieve carbon *** this work,we comprehensively reviewed the current research progress on CO_(2)RR to produce HCOOH and coupled system for conversion of biomass and its derivatives to produce value-added ***-and Bi-based electrocatalysts are discussed for CO_(2)RR with regards to the structure of the catalyst and reaction ***-oxidation reactions of biomass derived sugars,alcohols,furan aldehydes and even polymeric components of lignocellulose were reviewed as alternatives to replace oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in the conventional electrolysis *** was recommended that to further improve the efficiency of the coupled system,future work should be focused on the development of more efficient and stable catalysts,careful design of the electrolytic cells for improving the mass transfer and development of environment-friendly processes for recovering the formed formate and biomass oxidation products.

关键词： Electrochemical reduction of CO_(2) Formic acid Oxidative conversion of biomass Lignocellulose Coupled system

Projected changes in Köppen-Trewartha climate zones under 1.5-4℃global warming targets over mid-high latitudes of Northern Asia using an ensemble of RegCM4 simulations

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 185-196页

作者： Jie WU Xue-Jie gao xian-Bing TANG Filippo GIORGI School of Geography and Environmental Engineering Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou 341000China Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste 34100Italy

Mid-high latitude Northern Asia is one of the most vulnerable and sensitive areas to global warming,but relatively less studied *** used an ensemble of a regional climate model(RegCM4)projections to assess future changes in surface air temperature,precipitation and Köppen-Trewartha(K-T)climate types in Northern Asia under the 1.5-4℃global warming ***4 is driven by five CMIP5 global models over an East Asia domain at a grid spacing of 25 *** of the present day(1986-2005)simulations shows that the ensembles of RegCM4(ensR)and driving GCMs(ensG)reproduce the major characters of the observed temperature,precipitation and K-T climate zones reasonably *** and more realistic spatial detail is found in RegCM4 compared to the driving GCMs.A general warming and overall increases in precipitation are projected over the region,with these changes being more pronounced at higher warming *** projected warming by ensR shows different spatial patterns,and is in general lower,compared to ensG in most months of the year,while the percentage increases of precipitation are maximum during the cold *** future changes in K-T climate zones are characterized by a substantial expansion of Dc(temperature oceanic)and retreat of Ec(sub-arctic continental)over the region,reaching∼20%under the 4℃warming *** most notable change in climate types in ensR is found over Japan(∼60%),followed by Southern Siberia,Mongolia,and the Korean Peninsula(∼40%).The largest change in the K-T climate types is found when increasing from 2 to 3℃.The results will help to better assess the impacts of climate change and in implementation of appropriate adaptation measures over the region.

关键词： Mid-high latitudes of Northern Asia Köppen climate zones Global warming targets Regional climate model

量子信息中的度量空间方法在准周期系统中的应用

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物理学报 2024年第4期73卷 69-77页

作者：冯曦曦陈文高先龙浙江师范大学物理系金华321004 北京计算科学研究中心北京100193

得益于量子信息理论的发展,保真度、纠缠熵等概念被引入到量子相变的研究中,不仅能用来标识新奇的物质相,还能用来探测量子相变的临界点以及描绘其临界行为.从度量空间的角度来看,这些物理量都可以被理解为度量空间中两个函数的距离.本... 详细信息

得益于量子信息理论的发展,保真度、纠缠熵等概念被引入到量子相变的研究中,不仅能用来标识新奇的物质相,还能用来探测量子相变的临界点以及描绘其临界行为.从度量空间的角度来看,这些物理量都可以被理解为度量空间中两个函数的距离.本文利用波函数和实空间中密度分布函数的距离,研究了以广义Aubry-André-Harper模型为代表的准周期系统,发现该方法不仅能标识拓展相、临界相和局域相,还能找到准确的相变点并计算出临界指数.此外,不仅将度量空间方法推广到波包扩散动力学研究,还提出了一种新的量,即态密度分布函数的距离,发现上述定义的两种物理量都能标识不同的物质相及相变点.通过定义某个函数在不同参数下的距离,不仅为标识已知系统相变点提供了研究工具,还为探测未知系统的不同物质相、相变点及其临界行为提供了一种直观的方法.

关键词：量子相变度量空间准周期系统局域化