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Tongxinluo Activates PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition and Attenuate Myocardial Fibrosis after Ischemia-Reperfusion in Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 608-615页

作者： WEI Ya-ru HOU Yun-long YIN Yu-jie LI zhen LIU Yi HAN Ning-xin WANG Zi-xuan LIU Lu WANG xiao-qi HAO Yuan-jie ma Kun GU Jiao-jiao JIA zhen-hua Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical New Drug Evaluation Center Hebei Institute of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Department of Cardiology Hebei Yiling Hospital Graduate School Hebei Medical University

Objective: To investigate the potential role of Tongxinluo(TXL) in attenuating myocardial fibrosis after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI) in mice. Methods: A MIRI mouse model was established by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 45 min. According to a random number table, 66 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups(n=11 per group): the sham group, the model group, the LY-294002 group, the TXL group, the TXL+LY-294002 group and the benazepril(BNPL) group. The day after modeling, TXL and BNPL were administered by gavage. Intraperitoneal injection of LY-294002 was performed twice a week for 4 consecutive weeks. Echocardiography was used to measure cardiac function in mice. masson staining was used to evaluate the degree of myocardial fibrosis in mice. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of endothelial mesenchymal transition(EndMT) after MIRI was performed by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry, respectively. The protein expressions of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(CD31), α-smoth muscle actin(α-Sma), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K) and phospho protein kinase B(p-AKT) were assessed using Western blot. Results: TXL improved cardiac function in MIRI mice, reduced the degree of myocardial fibrosis, increased the expression of CD31 and inhibited the expression of α-Sma, thus inhibited the occurrence of EndMT(P0.05). In addition, the use of the PI3K/AKT pathway-specific inhibitor LY-294002 to block this pathway and combination with TXL intervention, eliminated the protective effect of TXL, further supporting the protective effect of TXL. Conclusion: TXL activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit EndMT and attenuated myocardial fibrosis after MIRI in mice.

关键词： myocardial fibrosis endothelial mesenchymal transition myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) pathway

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Efficacy and safety of perioperative therapy for locally resectable gastric cancer:A network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 1046-1058页

作者： Zi-Yu Kuang Qian-Hui Sun Lu-Chang Cao xin-Yi ma Jia-xi Wang Ke-xin Liu Jie Li Graduate College Beijing University of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Oncology Department Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100053China

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide,with over 1 million new cases per year,and the third leading cause of cancer-related death.AIM To determine the optimal perioperative treatment regimen for patients with locally resectable GC.METHODS A comprehensive literature search was conducted,focusing on phase II/III randomized controlled trials(RCTs)assessing perioperative chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy in treating locally resectable GC.The R0 resection rate,overall survival(OS),disease-free survival(DFS),and incidence of grade 3 or higher nonsurgical severe adverse events(SAEs)associated with various perioperative regimens were analyzed.A Bayesian network meta-analysis was performed to compare treatment regimens and rank their efficacy.RESULTS Thirty RCTs involving 8346 patients were included in this study.Neoadjuvant XELOX plus neoadjuvant radiotherapy and neoadjuvant CF were found to significantly improve the R0 resection rate compared with surgery alone,and the former had the highest probability of being the most effective option in this context.Neoadjuvant plus adjuvant FLOT was associated with the highest probability of being the best regimen for improving OS.Owing to limited data,no definitive ranking could be determined for DFS.Considering nonsurgical SAEs,FLO has emerged as the safest treatment regimen.CONCLUSION This study provides valuable insights for clinicians when selecting perioperative treatment regimens for patients with locally resectable GC.Further studies are required to validate these findings.

关键词： Gastric cancer Perioperative treatment Network meta-analysis Efficacy and safety

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First-principles study on the diffusion behavior of Cs and I in Cr coating

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 177-188页

作者： Shu-Ying Lin xiao-Jing Li Lin-Bing Jiang xi-Jun Wu Hui-Qin Yin Yu ma Wen-Guan Liu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Cs and I can migrate through fuel-cladding interfaces and accelerate the cladding corrosion process induced by the fuel-cladding chemical interaction.Cr coating has emerged as an important candidate for mitigating this chemical interaction.In this study,first-principles calculations were employed to investigate the diffusion behavior of Cs and I in the Cr bulk and grain boundaries to reveal the microscopic interaction mitigation mechanisms at the fuel-cladding interface.The interaction between these two fission products and the Cr coating were studied systematically,and the Cs and I temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients in Cr were obtained using Bocquet’s oversized solute-atom model and Le Claire’s nine-frequency model,respectively.The results showed that the Cs and I migration barriers were significantly lower than that of Cr,and the Cs and I diffusion coefficients were more than three orders of magnitude larger than the Cr self-diffusion coefficient within the temperature range of Generation-IV fast reactors(below 1000 K),demonstrating the strong penetration ability of Cs and I.Furthermore,Cs and I are more likely to diffuse along the grain boundary because of the generally low migration barriers,indicating that the grain boundary serves as a fast diffusion channel for Cs and I.

关键词： First-principles calculation Fuel cladding chemical interaction Cr coating Fission product Diffusion Grain boundary

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Establishment of an Iron Deficiency Model by Iron Depletion in Pregnant Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 210-215页

作者： CHEN xi HAN Chao ZHAO Jin Peng SHEN Shi WANG Li Yuan REN Shou WANG Tong Lei ma Yan XU Ze Chao HUO Jun Sheng Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Anemia,a global public health problem,has significant adverse consequences on the cognitive development of children and the work capacity of adults;affecting social and economic development.Globally,roughly 43%of children under five years of age,38%of pregnant women,and 29%of nonpregnant women had anemia.Anemia during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.A 10 g/L increase in hemoglobin has been estimated to decrease the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality by 29%and 28%.

关键词： mortality pregnancy anemia

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Stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty with corneal crosslinking for corneal ectasia secondary to FS-LASIK:a case series

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 596-602页

作者： Li-xiang Wang Ying-Ping Deng Meng-zhen xie Ke ma Hong-Bo Yin Qiong Wang Rui Gong Jing Tang Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina West China School of Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

●AIM:To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty(SLAK)with corneal crosslinking(CXL)on patients with corneal ectasia secondary to femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(FS-LASIK).●METHODS:A series of 5 patients undertaking SLAK with CXL for the treatment of corneal ectasia secondary to FS-LASIK were followed for 4-9mo.The lenticules were collected from patients undertaking small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)for the correction of myopia.Adding a stromal lenticule was aimed at improving the corneal thickness for the safe application of crosslinking and compensating for the thin cornea to improve its mechanical strength.●RESULTS:All surgeries were conducted successfully with no significant complications.Their best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)ranged from 0.05 to 0.8-2 before surgery.The pre-operational total corneal thickness ranged from 345-404μm and maximum keratometry(Kmax)ranged from 50.8 to 86.3.After the combination surgery,both the corneal keratometry(range 55.9 to 92.8)and total corneal thickness(range 413-482μm)significantly increased.Four out of 5 patients had improvement of corneal biomechanical parameters(reflected by stiffness parameter A1 in Corvis ST).However,3 patients showed decreased BCVA after surgery due to the development of irregular astigmatism and transient haze.Despite the onset of corneal edema right after SLAK,the corneal topography and thickness generally stabilized after 3mo.●CONCLUSION:SLAK with CXL is a potentially beneficial and safe therapy for advanced corneal ectasia.Future work needs to address the poor predictability of corneal refractometry and compare the outcomes of different surgical modes.

关键词： corneal ectasia femtosecond laserassisted in situ keratomileusis stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty corneal crosslinking corneal thickness corneal biomechanics

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Polyoxometalates-derived ternary metal oxides electrocatalyst for N_(2) reduction under ambient conditions

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 428-437页

作者： Meng-Le Yang Zhong-xin Jin xi-xian Cao xin-Ming Wang Hui-Yuan ma Hai-Jun Pang Gui-xin Yang The School of material Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China

Accelerating the breaking of the nitrogen nonpolar bond(N≡N)is an important factor to improve the effi ciency of the electro-catalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(e-NRR).In this work,polyoxometalates-derived FeMo-based ternary oxide materials MoO_(2)-Mo_(4)O_(11)-FeMoO_(4)@X(abbreviated as MoFeO@X,X represents the synthesis temperature of 650,750 and 850℃)were designed and synthesized for e-NRR under ambient conditions.The scanning electron microscopy images of MoFeO@750 show an ellipsoidal-like structure(0.86×0.6μm).The relatively large specifi c surface area,formation of multiple interfaces,together with the synergistic eff ect of iron and molybdenum bimetals,would make MoFeO@X catalyst more easily absorb and activate N_(2)in the e-NRR.Expectedly,the synthesized MoFeO@750 shows an optimal NH_(3)production rate of 16.57μg·h^(−1)·mg cat.^(−1)and Faradaic effi ciency of 12.33%at−0.3 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(νs.RHE),with outstanding electrochemical and structural stability.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction Ternary oxide Electrocatalyst

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Enhancing Green Ammonia Electrosynthesis Through Tuning Sn Vacancies in Sn‑Based MXene/ maX Hybrids

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 154-168页

作者： xinyu Dai zhen‑Yi Du Ying Sun Ping Chen xiaoguang Duan Junjun Zhang Hui Li Yang Fu Baohua Jia Lei Zhang Wenhui Fang Jieshan Qiu Tianyi ma Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced materials of Liaoning Province College of ChemistryInstitute of Clean Energy ChemistryLiaoning UniversityShenyang 110036People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601People’s Republic of China School of Chemical Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia State Key Laboratory of High‑Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia UniversityYinchuan 750021NingxiaPeople’s Republic of China School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Renewable energy driven N_(2) electroreduction with air as nitrogen source holds great promise for realizing scalable green ammonia production.However,relevant out-lab research is still in its infancy.Herein,a novel Sn-based MXene/maX hybrid with abundant Sn vacancies,Sn@Ti_(2)CTX/Ti_(2)SnC–V,was synthesized by controlled etching Sn@Ti_(2)SnC maX phase and demonstrated as an efficient electrocatalyst for electrocatalytic N2 reduction.Due to the synergistic effect of MXene/maX heterostructure,the existence of Sn vacancies and the highly dispersed Sn active sites,the obtained Sn@Ti2CTX/Ti_(2)SnC–V exhibits an optimal NH_(3) yield of 28.4μg h^(−1) mg_(cat)^(−1) with an excellent FE of 15.57% at−0.4 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in 0.1 M Na_(2)SO_(4),as well as an ultra-long durability.Noticeably,this catalyst represents a satisfactory NH3 yield rate of 10.53μg h^(−1) mg^(−1) in the home-made simulation device,where commercial electrochemical photovoltaic cell was employed as power source,air and ultrapure water as feed stock.The as-proposed strategy represents great potential toward ammonia production in terms of financial cost according to the systematic technical economic analysis.This work is of significance for large-scale green ammonia production.

关键词： Green ammonia synthesis N2 electroreduction Renewable energy Sn MXene/maX hybrid

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Exceptional points and quantum dynamics in a non-Hermitian two-qubit system

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 212-218页

作者：张益玺张振涛杨震山魏晓志梁宝龙 School of Physics Science and Information Technology Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China

We study the exceptional-point(EP) structure and the associated quantum dynamics in a system consisting of a non-Hermitian qubit and a Hermitian qubit. We find that the system possesses two sets of EPs, which divide the systemparameter space into PT-symmetry unbroken, partially broken and fully broken regimes, each with distinct quantumdynamics characteristics. Particularly, in the partially broken regime, while the PT-symmetry is generally broken in the whole four-dimensional Hilbert space, it is preserved in a two-dimensional subspace such that the quantum dynamics in the subspace are similar to those in the PT-symmetry unbroken regime. In addition, we reveal that the competition between the inter-qubit coupling and the intra-qubit driving gives rise to a complex pattern in the EP variation with system parameters.

关键词： non-Hermitian system exceptional point PT-symmetry

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GreenPhos,a universal method for in-depth measurement of plant phosphoproteomes with high quantitative reproducibility

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 199-213页

作者： xiaoxiao Duan Yuanya Zhang xiahe Huang xiao ma Hui Gao Yan Wang zhen xiao Chengcheng Huang Zhongshu Wang Bolong Li Wenqiang Yang Yingchun Wang State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Bejing 100049China Key Laboratory of Photobiology Instute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100093China

Protein phosphorylation regulates a variety of important cellular and physiological processes in plants.In-depth profiling of plant phosphoproteomes has been more technically challenging than that of animal phosphoproteomes.This is largely due to the need to improve protein extraction efficiency from plant cells,which have a dense cell wall,and to minimize sample loss resulting from the stringent sample clean-up steps required for the removal of a large amount of biomolecules interfering with phosphopeptide purification and mass spectrometry analysis.To this end,we developed a method with a streamlined workflow for highly efficient purification of phosphopeptides from tissues of various green organisms including Arabidopsis,rice,tomato,and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,enabling in-depth identification with high quantitative reproducibility of about 11000 phosphosites,the greatest depth achieved so far with single liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)runs operated in a data-dependent acquisition(DDA)mode.The mainstay features of the method are the minimal sample loss achieved through elimination of sample clean-up before protease digestion and of desalting before phosphopeptide enrichment and hence the dramatic increases of time-and cost-effectiveness.The method,named GreenPhos,combined with single-shot LC-MS,enabled in-depth quantitative identification of Arabidopsis phosphoproteins,including differentially phosphorylated spliceosomal proteins,at multiple time points during salt stress and a number of kinase substrate motifs.GreenPhos is expected to serve as a universal method for purification of plant phosphopeptides,which,if samples are further fractionated and analyzed by multiple LC-MS runs,could enable measurement of plant phosphoproteomes with an unprecedented depth using a given mass spectrometry technology.

关键词： plant phosphoproteomics phosphopeptides LC–MS Arabidopsis salt stress

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Metal–organic compounds as promising anode materials for potassium ion batteries: A mini review

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Energy Reviews 2024年第1期3卷 90-108页

作者： Jinquan Wen Qian Liu Ling Bai zhen-Dong Huang Yanwen ma State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023PR China

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)represent one of the most promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),owing to their exceptional attributes such as high voltages,potent power capabilities,and cost-effectiveness.Nonetheless,challenges arise from the sluggish kinetics and significant volume expansion observed during the insertion/extraction of large-radii potassium ions,leading to subpar rate performance and considerable capacity degradation in potassium-ion batteries.Consequently,it becomes imperative to explore advanced anode materials exhibiting high electrochemical activity and robust structural stability.In this regard,the present review focuses on recent progress in metal-organic compounds(MOCs)as anode materials for potassium-ion batteries,systematically discussing their outstanding merits from the perspective of metal speciation.Additionally,the principal mechanism of K ion storage within relevant MOCs is presented.Furthermore,a comprehensive summary of existing drawbacks that hinder the broader application of MOCs-based materials is provided,along with proposed guidelines and strategies for addressing the inferior performance characteristics.This review serves to illuminate the development of MOCs-based anode materials for potassium-ion batteries and offers a valuable reference for future research endeavors.

关键词： Potassium ion batteries Anode materials Metal organic compounds Metals organic frameworks

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