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Master equation,design equations and runaway speed of the Kaplan turbine

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2021年第2期33卷 282-300页

作者： zh.zh.ng zhAW Zurch University of Applied ScienceZurichSwitzerland

To make the Kaplan turbine technology comparable to both the Pelton and the Francis turbine,the master equation for the Kaplan turbine has been established by analyses similar to that-for the Francis *** analysis begins with the descriptions of free vortex flows at the runner inlet and the swirl flow at the impeller *** considering the Euler equation for specific work and by further evaluating the most significant shock and swirling losses,the first and the second energy equations in the form of hydraulic efficiency were *** master equation is then established by combining both energy *** addition,three design equations and a new design parameter are *** master equation relates the turbine hydromechanics to the geometrical design of both the runner and the guide-vane *** enables the complete hydraulic characteristics of a given Kaplan turbine to be analytically and simply computed.A computation example demonstrates the functionality and applicability of the *** the reconstructed master equation,the runaway speed of the Kaplan turbine and its dependence on the guide-vane setting can be easily and precisely *** bulb turbines with guide vanes directly ahead of the turbine runner in the same tube,all computations are also applicable using another equivalent control parameter.

关键词： Kaplan turbine master equation design equations design parameter runaway speed hydraulic efficiency shock loss swirling loss bulb turbines

EFFECT　OF　RARE　EARTH　ELEMEnT　Er　On　STREngTHEnIng　OF　InTERFACE　OF　Ti（C，n）　BASED　CERMETS

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1996年第3期6卷 136-139页

作者： Liu, n Cui, K Hu, zh AnHUI InST TECHnOL DEPT MAT SCI & ENGNHEFEI 230069PEOPLES R CHINA HUAzh.ng UnIV SCI & TECHnOL WUHAN 430074PEOPLES R CHINA

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＲＡＲＥＥＡＲＴＨＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＥｒＯＮＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨＥＮＩＮＧＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＦＡＣＥＯＦＴｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）ＢＡＳＥＤＣＥＲＭＥＴＳ￥ＬｉｕＮｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎ... 详细信息

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＲＡＲＥＥＡＲＴＨＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＥｒＯＮＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨＥＮＩＮＧＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＦＡＣＥＯＦＴｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）ＢＡＳＥＤＣＥＲＭＥＴＳ￥ＬｉｕＮｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，...

关键词： rare earth element Er Ti(C n) based cermets bending strength hardness

MECHAnICAL PROPERTIES AnD MICROSTRUCTURES OF Ti(C,n) BASED CERMETS

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1996年第4期6卷 117-121页

作者： Liu, n Hu, zh Cui, K Liu, CL AnHUI InST TECHnOL DEPT MAT SCI & ENGNHEFEI 230069PEOPLES R CHINA HUAzh.ng UnIV SCI & TECHnOL WUHAN 430074PEOPLES R CHINA BEIJIng GEn RES InST IROn & STEEL BEIJING 100081PEOPLES R CHINA

ＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＯＦＴｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）ＢＡＳＥＤＣＥＲＭＥＴＳ￥ＬｉｕＮｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉ... 详细信息

ＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＯＦＴｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）ＢＡＳＥＤＣＥＲＭＥＴＳ￥ＬｉｕＮｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＡｎｈｕｉＩｎｓｔｉｌｕｔｅ...

关键词： Ti(C,n) based cermets mechanical properties microstructure

Inhibitory activity of polysaccharide extracts from three kinds of edible fungi on proliferation of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cell and mouse implanted S180 tumor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1999年第5期5卷 404-407页

作者： Jiang SM xiao ZM Xu zh Shandong normal Univ Dept Biol Provincial Key Lab Anim Stress Jinan 250014 Shandong Prov Peoples R China Univ Heidelberg D-6900 Heidelberg Germany

AIM To determine the activities ofpolysaccharide extracts from Flammulina velutipes (Curt. ex Fr. ) Sing (FV), Lentinusedodes (LE) and Agaricus bisporus Sing (AB)on the proliferation of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells in vitro and on mouse implanted S-180tumors in *** The polysaccharide extracts were isolated from the fruit bodies of FV, LE and AB by the methods of hot-water extraction, Sevag’sremoval of proteins, ethanol precipitation,trypsin digestion and ethanol fractionalprecipitation. Human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells were treated with 50 mg/L Polysaccharide extracts, and the mitosis index, mitochondria activity and cell proliferation were detected at different times in both control and experimental groups. The mice with S-180 implanted tumors were injected with the polysaccharide extracts at 24 mg/ kg body weight for 9 d and the tumorweight was measured on the 15th *** The mitosis index of hepatoma cells in vitro could be significantly decreased by treatment with the polysaccharide extracts fromthe three kinds of edible fungi (P numbers and mitochondria activity of SMMC7721 cells treated with polysaccharide extracts were lower than those in control groups (P nhibition rates of polysaccharide extracts against implanted S-180 tumors in mice were 52.8%, 56.6% and 51 .9% respectivelycompared with that in c0ntrol ***0n The POIysaccharide extractsfrom the three kinds of edible fungi could inhibitnot only the Cultured malignant cells in vitfO butalso impIanted Sl80 tum0r i0 vivo.

关键词： polysaccharide, edible fungi liver neoplasm carcinoma, hepatocellular SMMC7721, tumor cell, cultured implanted tumor, S-180 cell proliferation

Integrated positron emission tomography and computed tomography in preoperative lymph node staging of non-small cell lung cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第4期127卷 607-613页

作者： Xu n Jiao Y Fang WG Wang MZ zhu zh zh.ng YQ Department of General Internal Medicine Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China Department of Respiratory Medicine Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China Department of nuclear Medicine Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

Background Integrated positron emission tomography and computed tomography （PET/CT） is increasingly used for the preoperative nodal staging of non-smail cell lung cancer （nSCLC）.The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of PET/CT in comparison with CT in detection of nodal metastasis and preoperative nodal staging in patients with nSCLC,and to analyze the causes of the PET/CT false-negative and false-positive *** Consecutive patients with pathologically proven nSCLC who underwent staging using PET/CT from July 2008 to February 2012 were evaluated *** staging was pathologically confirmed on tissue specimens obtained at *** accuracy of PET/CT and CT in the assessment of intrathoracic nodal involvement was determined using histological results as the reference *** regression was used to define the causes of the false-negative and false-positive *** A total of 528 lymph node stations were evaluated in 101 *** nodes were positive for malignancy in 43 out of 101 patients （42.6%）,and 101 out of 528 nodal stations （19.2%）.PET/CT was significantly more accurate for nodal staging than *** sensitivity,specificity,positive and negative predictive values,and accuracy of PET/CT for detecting nodal metastasis were 51.5%,95.8%,74.3%,89.3%,and 87.3% and the corresponding data by CT were 45.5%,87.1%,45.5%,87.1%,and 79.2%,***/CT confers significantly higher specificity,positive predictive value,and accuracy than CT in detecting nodal ***-negative results by PET/CT are significantly associated with smaller lymph node size,whereas false-positive results are related to a combination of inflammatory disorders and larger lymph node *** PET/CT confers significantly higher accuracy than CT in nodal staging,and is more specific and accurate than CT in detecting nodal metastasis but has a low sensitivity and high false-negative rate.

关键词： positron emission tomography computed tomography non-small cell lung cancer preoperative lymph node staging

Computer Simulation of Two Component Dense Plasma by Molecular Dynamics Method

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Communications in Computational Physics 2014年第4期15卷 1159-1166页

作者： zh.A.Moldabekov T.S.Ramazanov IETP Al-Farabi Kazakh National University71 Al Farabi av.Almaty050040 Kazakhstan

In the present work two component dense semiclassical plasma of protons and electrons is *** and electrodynamic properties of the plasma by molecular dynamic simulation are *** these purposes semiclassical interparticle potential which takes into account quantum mechanical diffraction and symmetry effects is *** considered range of density of plasma is n=1022cm^(−3)to n=1024cm^(−3).Fluctuations and dynamic dielectric functions were calculated using velocity autocorrelation functions.

关键词： Molecular dynamic simulation dense semiclassical plasma semiclassical interparticle potential

ELECTROn　TRAnSFER　AGEnT　DEPEnDEnCY　OF　MOnOOXYGEnATIOn　OF　CYCLOHEXAnE　CATALYZED　BY　SILICA　IMMOBILIZED　n，n＇－BIS［2－（BEnZIMIDAZOLYLMETHYL）］AMInO　FERROUS　ACETATE　COMPLEX

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1996年第1期7卷 47-50页

作者： Wang, TJ Ma, zh Huang, MY Jiang, YY ACAD SInICA INST CHEM BEIJING 100080 PEOPLES R CHINA

Silica the n, n'-bis[-2-(benzimidazolylmethyl)]amino-ferrous acetate complexes (Ⅳ)catalyzed monooxygenation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol with the turnover muber(equrvalent C%= 11. 2)under mild *** methylene bule is the most effective electron transfer agent which can also regulate products distribution. The iron content of the polymer-supported complexes, the redox potentials and the concentration of methylene blue greatly affect the activity and selectivity of the complex (Ⅳ).

关键词： OxiDATIOn

Mathematical modeling of the aerodynamic coefficients of a sail blade

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Advances in Aerodynamics 2023年第1期5卷 267-281页

作者： Akmaral zh.Tleubergenova nazgul K.Tanasheva Kulzh.n M.Shaimerdenova Serik S.Kassymov Asem R.Bakhtybekova nurgul n.Shuyushbayeva Saule zh.Uzbergenova Gulden A.Ranova Department of Engineering Thermophysics named after Professor zh.S.Akylbayev E.A.Buketov Karaganda UniversityKaraganda 100028Kazakhstan Scientific Research Center“Alternative Energy” E.A.Buketov Karaganda UniversityKaraganda 100028Kazakhstan Department of Science E.A.Buketov Karaganda UniversityKaraganda 100028Kazakhstan Department of Mathematics and Physics Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau UniversityKokshetau 020000Kazakhstan Department of Engineering Technologies and Transport Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau UniversityKokshetau 020000Kazakhstan

The authors of the work numerically studied the aerodynamic coefficients of the sail blade,during which the patterns of three-dimensional flow around airflow and the pressure distribution field were *** triangular sail blade is used as the power element of wind *** sail blade modeling was based on the Reynolds-averaged navier-Stokes equations(RAnS)using the AnSYS FLUEnT computer program.A flow pattern is obtained,which gives a physical explanation of the nature of the airflow around the sail blade and the pressure distribution *** analyses of theory and experiment are *** the range of Reynolds numbers from 0.5×10^(4) to 2.5×10^(4),the change in the drag force coefficient is from 1.04 to 0.54,and the difference in the lift force coefficient is from 0.52 to 0.33.

关键词： Sail blade Wind turbine Modeling AnSYS FLUEnT Aerodynamic coefficients

Photoelectrochemical Behaviours of Tandem Semiconductive Electrode

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1997年第8期8卷 721-724页

作者： Jiang, DL Han, zh Song, YH Wang, QF Tong, RT Li, GC HEBEI TEACHERS UnIV DEPT CHEMHEBEI 050016PEOPLES R CHINA HEBEI CHEM Engn InST HEBEI 050016PEOPLES R CHINA

The photoelectrochemical behaviour of the multilayer semiconductive electrode(GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs)with the structure of n+nP and n+nPP was studied in na2SO4 solution. Compared with single kind semiconductor electrode, the commposite one has broader photoresponse spectral region and larger open-circuit photovoltage,consequently gives higher solar energy conversion efficiency.

关键词： CELLS SI