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成渝城市群碳平衡空间分异与优化对策

长江流域资源与环境 2024年第8期33卷 1650-1662页

作者：周波许源溪冯田四川大学建筑与环境学院四川成都610065

探究城市群尺度碳平衡空间分异,为统筹城市群区域绿色协调发展提供科学支撑。以成渝城市群42个城市为研究对象,核算2005、2010、2015、2020年各城市的碳平衡经济贡献系数和生态支持系数,利用二阶聚类法进行碳平衡分区。区域生态碳平衡... 详细信息

探究城市群尺度碳平衡空间分异,为统筹城市群区域绿色协调发展提供科学支撑。以成渝城市群42个城市为研究对象,核算2005、2010、2015、2020年各城市的碳平衡经济贡献系数和生态支持系数,利用二阶聚类法进行碳平衡分区。区域生态碳平衡呈“先下降后上升”趋势,空间上呈现“中间低,周围高”的特征;经济碳平衡呈‘先下降后上升’趋势,空间上呈现“西高东低”的特征;根据聚类结果将42个城市划分为碳源优化区域、碳汇优化区域、碳平衡经济补偿区及碳平衡生态补偿区,提出相应的碳平衡优化对策。成渝城市群碳平衡存在明显的空间分异特征,四川与重庆碳平衡经济贡献系数和碳平衡生态贡献系数数值具有对立关系,成渝之间还存在生态、经济壁垒。

关键词：碳平衡低碳城市空间分异 ESC ECC

LZCE算法:竞争进化的Lempel-Ziv算法

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上海交通大学学报 1999年第11期33卷 1395-1398页

作者：刁心玺周源华上海交通大学图像通信与信息处理研究所上海200030

给出一组在ＬＺ算法基础上改进而来的具有竞争进化功能的字典算法：ＬＺＣＥ（Ｌｅｍｐｅｌ－ＺｉｖＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｗｉｔｈＣｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ）．在算法构成上，根据图像压缩应用的特点，将ＬＺ算法... 详细信息

给出一组在ＬＺ算法基础上改进而来的具有竞争进化功能的字典算法：ＬＺＣＥ（Ｌｅｍｐｅｌ－ＺｉｖＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｗｉｔｈＣｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ）．在算法构成上，根据图像压缩应用的特点，将ＬＺ算法（Ｖ－Ｆ编码）和Ｈｕｆｆｍａｎ编码（Ｆ－Ｖ编码）相结合，实现了基于先验知识的统计编码与基于学习的ＬＺ算法的相互竞争，构造出可综合利用局域相关性、广域相关性和先验统计知识的竞争进化的字典算法；在二维相关性利用上，经ＤＣＴ域引入ＬＺＣＥ算法，较好地解决了一维ＬＺ算法难以利用二维相关性这一问题．实验结果表明，对于相同的ＰＳＮＲ，该方法可将ＪＰＥＧ码率降低２０％

关键词：图像编码 Lempel-Ziv算法 LZCE算法竞争进化

Fanlian Huazhuo Formula alleviates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating autophagy and lipid synthesis signaling pathway

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第30期30卷 3584-3608页

作者： Meng-yuan Niu Geng-Ting Dong Yi Li Qing Luo Liu Cao xi-Min Wang Qi-Wen Wang Yi-Ting Wang Zhe Zhang xi-Wen Zhong Wei-Bo Dai Le-Yu Li Pharmacology Laboratory Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhongshan 528400Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhongshan 528400Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Fanlian Huazhuo Formula(FLHZF)has the functions of invigorating spleen and resolving phlegm,clearing heat and purging *** has been identified to have therapeutic effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in clinical ***-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is frequently diagnosed in patients with ***,the therapeutic potential of FLHZF on NAFLD and the underlying mechanisms need further *** To elucidate the effects of FLHZF on NAFLD and explore the underlying hepatoprotective mechanisms in vivo and in *** HepG2 cells were treated with free fatty acid for 24 hours to induce lipid accumulation cell ***,experiments were conducted with the different concentrations of freeze-dried powder of FLHZF for 24 hours.C57BL/6 mice were fed a high-fat diet for 8-week to establish a mouse model of NAFLD,and then treated with the different concentrations of FLHZF for 10 *** FLHZF had therapeutic potential against lipid accumulation and abnormal changes in biochemical indicators in vivo and in *** experiments verified that FLHZF alleviated abnormal lipid metabolism might by reducing oxidative stress,regulating the AMPKα/SREBP-1C signaling pathway,activating autophagy,and inhibiting hepatocyte *** FLHZF alleviates abnormal lipid metabolism in NAFLD models by regulating reactive oxygen species,autophagy,apoptosis,and lipid synthesis signaling pathways,indicating its potential for clinical application in NAFLD.

关键词： Fanlian Huazhuo Formula Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Autophagy Apoptosis AMPKα/SREBP-1C signal pathway Oxidative stress

AICAR-based exercise mimetic alleviates aging-induced memory impairment through activating AMPK and improving mitochondrial quality control

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Bo Liao yuan-yuan Qin Shan-Yao Pan Gui-Ping Wang Zhi Jiang Bin Li Yao Wang Yu-Long Wang Ming-Chao zhou Yong Zhang Gang Liu Zheng-Hong Qin Xue-Feng xi Li Luo Department of Pharmacology and Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases (SZS0703) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for NeuroPsycho-Diseases， Soochow University School of Pharmaceutical Science College of Physical Education， Henan University School of Physical Education and Sports Science， Soochow University Department of Pharmacy， Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Laboratory Animal Center， Medical College of Soochow University Center Lab of Ninth People's Hospital of Suzhou Department of Rehabilitation Medicine， Nan‘ao People's Hospital of Dapeng New District Rehabilitation Department， The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University， Shenzhen Second People's Hospital Tianjin Key Lab of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine， Tianjin University of Sport Department of Rehabilitation Medicine， Nanfang Hospital， Southern Medical University

Growing evidence suggests that exercise can provide neuroprotection by improving mitochondrial quality control (MQC) on the aged brain. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling responsiveness declines with aging. However， whether AMPK plays a role in the exercise-mediated improvement of memory and MQC in the aged hippocampus remains to be established. AICAR (5-Aminoimidazole 4-carboxamide ribonucleoside)， a pharmacological agonist of AMPK， has been proposed to be an exercise mimetic recently. However， it has not been clarified whether AICAR could mimic the effects of exercise on the aged hippocampus through improvement of MQC. In this study， AICAR (AMPK agonist) and Compound C (AMPK inhibitor) were used to investigate if AMPK plays a key role in exercise-induced improvement of MQC and if AICAR could act as an exercise mimetic through improvement of MQC in aged hippocampus. Both exercise and AICAR improved the memory of aged mice and increased AMPK phosphorylation in the aged hippocampus. Exercise， but not AICAR， improved mitochondrial respiratory function in the aged hippocampus and increased the Microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) II/LC3 I ratio and the protein expression of LC3 II and Autophagy Related Protein 7 (ATG7) in the lysate of whole hippocampal tissue. Both exercise and AICAR increased the ratio of LC3 II/LC3 I and the protein expression of LC3 II in the mitochondrial fractions of the hippocampus. Regarding mitochondrial dynamics， neither exercise training nor AICAR changed the protein level of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2). Exercise， but not AICAR， increased the protein level of Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1). Furthermore， both exercise training and AICAR increased the protein level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α)， a modulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. Compound C abolished the exercise-induced effects on memory in aged mice (Fig. 1)， AMPK phosphorylation， autophagy， mitop

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Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in coronary chronic total occlusion patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 542-549页

作者： Qian LI Yue YU Ya-Qiong zhou Yi ZHAO Jin WU yuan-Jing WU Bin DU Pei-Jian WANG Tao ZHENG Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduChina Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)has been reported as a novel predictor for atherosclerosis and car-diovascular *** study aimed to determine the effects of NLR on long-term clinical outcomes of chronic total occlusion(CTO)*** A total of 670 patients with CTO who met the inclusion criteria were included at the end of the follow-up *** were divided into tertiles according to their baseline NLR levels at admission:low(n=223),intermediate(n=223),and high(n=224).The incidence of major adverse cardiac events(MACEs)during the follow-up period,including all-cause death,nonfatal myocardial infarction(MI),or ischemia-driven revascularization,were compared among the three *** Major adverse cardiac events were observed in 27 patients(12.1%)in the low tertile,40(17.9%)in the intermediate tertile,and 61(27.2%)in the high NLR tertile(P<0.001).Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of MACE,ischemia-driven coronary revascularization,non-fatal MI,and mortality in patients within the high tertile than those in the low and intermediate groups(all P<0.001).Multivariable COX regression analysis showed that the high tertile of baseline NLR level showed a strong association with the risk of MACE(hazard ratio[HR]=2.21;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.21-4.03;P=0.009),ischemia-driven coronary revascularization(HR=3.19;95%CI:1.56-6.52;P=0.001),MI(HR=2.61;95%CI:1.35-5.03;P=0.043)and mortality(HR=3.78;95%CI:1.65-8.77;P=0.001).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that NLR is an inexpensive and readily available biomarker that can independently pre-dict cardiovascular risk in patients with CTO.

关键词： patients coronary occlusion

Dielectric nanocomposites with superb high-temperature capacitive performance based on high intrinsic dielectric constant polymer

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8504-8512页

作者： Ding Ai yuan Chang Haoliang Liu Chenglong Wu Yao zhou Yuting Han Hao Yu Bing xiao Yonghong Cheng Guanglei Wu Zirui Jia State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy *** significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorganic fillers into high-temperature polymer matrices,the inherently low dielectric constants of these matrices have tempered the magnitude of *** this work,we report an innovative nanocomposite based on sulfonylated polyimide(SPI),distinguished by the incorporation of sulfonyl groups within the SPI backbone and the inclusion of wide bandgap hafnium dioxide(HfO_(2))*** nanocomposite has demonstrated notable enhancements in thermal stability,dielectric properties,and capacitive performance at elevated *** simulations at both molecular and mesoscopic levels have elucidated the mechanisms behind these improvements,which could be attributed to confined segmental motion,an optimized electronic band structure,and a diminished incidence of dielectric breakdown ascribed to the presence of sulfonyl ***,the SPI-HfO_(2)nanocomposite demonstrates a high charge-discharge efficiency of 95.7%at an elevated temperature of 150℃and an applied electric field of 200 MV/***,it achieves a maximum discharged energy density of 2.71 J/cm^(3),signalling its substantial potential for energy storage applications under extreme conditions.

关键词： dielectric polymer nanocomposites high-temperature high dielectric constant sulfonyl groups energy storage performance

Prevalence of hypertension and its associations with body composition across Chinese and American children and adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 392-403页

作者： Li-Wang Gao Yi-Wen Huang Hong Cheng xi Wang Hong-Bo Dong Pei xiao Yin-Kun Yan xin-Ying Shan xiao-yuan Zhao Jie Mi Center for Non-Communicable Disease Management Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthNo.56 Nanlishi RoadXicheng DistrictBeijing100045China Department of Epidemiology Capital Institute of PediatricsNo.2 Yabao RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing100020China Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of EducationBeijingChina

Background The age of onset of hypertension(HTN)is decreasing,and obesity is a significant risk *** prevalence and racial disparities in pediatric HTN and the association between body composition and blood pressure are insufficiently *** study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HTN in Chinese and American children and adolescents and to assess the relationship between various body composition indices and *** Seven thousand,five hundred and seventy-three Chinese and 6239 American children and adolescents aged 8–18 years from the 2013–2015 China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health study and the 2011–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were *** pressure and body composition(fat and muscle)were measured by trained *** crude prevalence and age-standardized prevalence rate(ASPR)of primary HTN and its subtypes[isolated systolic hypertension(ISH)and isolated diastolic hypertension(IDH)]were calculated based on 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics ***-adjusted linear regression coefficients and odds ratios(ORs)were calculated to assess the associations of body composition indicators with HTN,ISH and *** The ASPR of HTN was 18.5%in China(CN)and 4.6%in the United States(US),whereas the obesity prevalence was 7.4%and 18.6%,and the population attributable risk of HTN caused by overweight and obesity was higher in the US than in *** fat mass,muscle mass and body fat percentage mass were associated with a higher risk of HTN in both *** percent of muscle body mass had a protective effect on HTN and ISH in both countries[HTN(CN:OR=0.83,95%CI=0.78–0.88;US:OR=0.72,95%CI=0.64–0.81);ISH(CN:OR=0.87,95%CI=0.80–0.94;US:OR=0.71,95%CI=0.62–0.81)],and the protective effect was more common among children and adolescents with high levels of physical *** The burden of HTN in Chinese children and adolescents was substantial and much greater than that in the US,and th

关键词： Body composition Children and adolescents China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health Hypertension National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

VEGF和PEDF在糖尿病大鼠视网膜脉络膜中的表达

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国际眼科杂志 2013年第9期13卷 1754-1757页

作者：李琳周希瑗罗霁菡武警重庆总队医院眼科中国重庆市400061 重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科中国重庆市400010 中山医院眼科中国重庆市400013

目的:通过免疫组织化学法比较正常大鼠及糖尿病大鼠视网膜、脉络膜组织中VEGF和PEDF的表达情况及相互关系。方法:选取健康雄性Wistar大鼠,随机分成糖尿病组和正常对照组(M0),用链脲佐菌素大剂量一次性腹腔注射诱导1型糖尿病模型。成模... 详细信息

目的:通过免疫组织化学法比较正常大鼠及糖尿病大鼠视网膜、脉络膜组织中VEGF和PEDF的表达情况及相互关系。方法:选取健康雄性Wistar大鼠,随机分成糖尿病组和正常对照组(M0),用链脲佐菌素大剂量一次性腹腔注射诱导1型糖尿病模型。成模后大鼠随机平均分成1mo(M1),2mo(M2),3mo(M3)及5mo(M5)组,免疫组织化学法检测VEGF和PEDF在各组大鼠视网膜及脉络膜的表达。结果:M1大鼠VEGF在视网膜及脉络膜的表达均与M0无明显差别;M2大鼠VEGF在脉络膜有阳性表达(33.3%),在视网膜的表达与M0无明显差别;M3大鼠VEGF在脉络膜有阳性表达(55.6%),在视网膜的表达与M0比较有明显差别(33.3%);M5大鼠VEGF在视网膜及脉络膜阳性表达(88.9%);M1和M2大鼠视网膜PEDF表达与M0比较无明显差别,各组脉络膜均无PEDF表达;M3和M5大鼠视网膜PEDF表达均较M0减弱,且随病程延长表达逐渐减弱(P<0.05),各组脉络膜均无PEDF表达;随着糖尿病病程延长,VEGF/PEDF比值逐渐增大,与M0相比有显著统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论:随着糖尿病病程的延长,VEGF在视网膜及脉络膜的表达均逐渐增强,而PEDF与之相反,在视网膜的表达逐渐减弱,且VEGF/PEDF比值逐渐增大,提示VEGF和PEDF均与糖尿病病程密切相关。

关键词：血管内皮生长因子色素上皮衍生因子糖尿病视网膜病变免疫组织化学

Hepatocyte growth factor promotes retinal pigment epithelium cell activity through MET/AKT signaling pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 806-814页

作者： Si-Rui zhou Yu-Sheng Zhu Wen-Ting yuan xiao-Yan Pan Tong Wang xiao-Dong Chen Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xi’an No.1 HospitalXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab of OphthalmologyClinical Research Center for Ophthalmology Diseases of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the effects of hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)on retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)cell ***:The human adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line-19(ARPE-19)were treated by HGF or mesenchymalepithelial transition factor(MET)inhibitor SU11274 in *** viability was detected by a Cell Counting Kit-8 *** proliferation and motility was detected by a bromodeoxyuridine incorporation assay and a wound healing assay,*** expression levels of MET,phosphorylated MET,protein kinase B(AKT),and phosphorylated AKT proteins were determined by Western blot *** MET and phosphorylated MET proteins were also determined by immunofluorescence ***:HGF increased ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration,and induced an increase of phosphorylated MET and phosphorylated AKT ***11274 significantly reduced cell viability,proliferation,and migration and decreased the expression of MET and AKT ***11274 suppressed HGF-induced increase of viability,proliferation,and migration in ARPE-19 ***,SU11274 also blocked HGF-induced phosphorylation of MET and AKT ***:HGF enhances cellular viability,proliferation,and migration in RPE cells through the MET/AKT signaling pathway,whereas this enhancement is suppressed by the MET inhibitor ***-induced MET/AKT signaling might be a vital contributor of RPE cells survival.

关键词： hepatocyte growth factor mesenchymal epithelial transition factor SU11274 retinal pigment epithelial cells