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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 624-634页

作者： xing-Yuan Zhang Mei-Na Lei Shan Tian Jian-gan Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an710072China

High-energy-density Li-S batteries are subjected to serious sulfur deactivation and short cycle lifetime caused by undesirable polysulfide shuttle effect and frantic lithium dendrite *** this work,a controllable cage-confinement strategy to fabricate molybdenum carbide(MoC)nanoclusters as a high-efficient sulfiphilic and lithiophilic regulator to mitigate the formidable issues of Li-S batteries is *** sub-2 nm MoC nanoclusters not only guarantee robust chemisorption and fast electrocatalytic conversion of polysulfides to enhance the sulfur electrochemistry,but also homogenize Li^(+) flux to suppress the lithium dendrite *** a consequence,the MoC-modified separator endows the batteries with boosted reaction kinetics,promoted sulfur utilization,and improved cycling stability.A reversible capacity of 701 mAh·g^(−1) at a high rate of 5.0C and a small decay rate of 0.076%per cycle at 1.0C over 600 cycles are *** study offers a rational route for design and synthesis of bifunctional nanoclusers with both sulfiphilicity and lithiophilicity for high-performance Li-S batteries.

关键词： Li-S batteries Nanocluster Electrocatalyst Polysulfide shuttle Li dendrites

Multiscale Fusion Transformer Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第3期33卷 255-270页

作者： Yuquan gan Hao Zhang Chen Yi School of Telecommunication and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China

Convolutional neural network(CNN)has excellent ability to model locally contextual ***,CNNs face challenges for descripting long-range semantic features,which will lead to relatively low classification accuracy of hyperspectral *** address this problem,this article proposes an algorithm based on multiscale fusion and transformer network for hyperspectral image ***,the low-level spatial-spectral features are extracted by multi-scale residual ***,an attention module is introduced to focus on the more important spatialspectral ***,high-level semantic features are represented and learned by a token learner and an improved transformer *** proposed algorithm is compared with six classical hyperspectral classification algorithms on real hyperspectral *** experimental results show that the proposed algorithm effectively improves the land cover classification accuracy of hyperspectral images.

关键词： hyperspectral image land cover classification multi-scale transformer

Intermittent fasting boosts antitumor immunity by restricting CD11b^(+)Ly6C^(low)Ly6G^(low) cell viability through glucose metabolism in murine breast tumor model

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2327-2345页

作者： Chenghao Fu Zhehao Liang Zemiao Niu Ning Chen Yuemin Li Zhenhua Liang Yanwei Huo Hao xi Rong Wang Yonghuan Yan xiaoruo gan Mengtian Wang Yun Huang Yan Zhang Mingming Gao Pin Lü Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine Cardiovascular Medical Science CenterDepartment of Cell BiologyKey Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology of Ministry of EducationHebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine College of Forensic MedicineHebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory Hebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050091China Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyKey Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology of Hebei ProvinceShijiazhuang 050017China

Intermittent fasting can benefit breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or ***,it is still uncertain how to select immunotherapy drugs to combine with intermittent *** we observed that two cycles of fasting treatment significantly inhibited breast tumor growth and lung tissue metastasis,as well as prolonged overall survival in mice bearing 4T1 and 4T07 breast *** this process,both the immunosuppressive monocytic-(M-)and granulocytic-(G-)myeloid-derived suppressor cell(MDSC)decreased,accompanied by an increase in interleukin(IL)7R^(+)and granzyme B^(+)T cells in the tumor ***,we observed that Ly6G^(low)G-MDSC sharply decreased after fasting treatment,and the cell surface markers and protein mass spectrometry data showed potential therapeutic *** investigation revealed that glucose metabolism restriction suppressed the splenic granulocytemonocyte progenitor and the generation of colony-stimulating factors and IL-6,which both contributed to the accumulation of *** the other hand,glucose metabolism restriction can directly induce the apoptosis of Ly6G^(low)G-MDSC,but not Ly6G^(high)*** summary,these results suggest that glucose metabolism restriction induced by fasting treatment attenuates the immune-suppressive milieu and enhances the activation of CD3^(+)T cells,providing potential solutions for enhancing immune-based cancer interventions.

关键词： Intermittent fasting Ly6G^(low)myeloid-derived suppressor cell apoptosis Extramedullary hematopoiesis Colony stimulating factor Glucose metabolism restriction

Fabrication pressures and stack pressures in solid-state battery

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eScience 2024年第4期4卷 27-40页

作者： Zhijun Wu Shengnan He Chao Zheng Jiantuo gan Liaona She Mingchang Zhang Yong Gao Yaxiong yang Hongge Pan Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an 710021China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Solid-state batteries(SSBs)have received widespread attention with their high safety and high energy density ***,solid-solid contacts in the internal electrode material and the electrode material/solid electrolyte(SE)interfaces,as well as the severe electrochemo-mechanical effects caused by the internal stress due to the volume change of the active material,these problems hinder ion/electron transport within the SSBs,which significantly deteriorates the electrochemical *** fabrication pressures and stack pressures are effective measures to improve solid-solid contact and solve electrochemo-mechanical ***,the influences of different pressures on cathode material,anode material,SEs,and electrode/SEs interface are briefly summarized from the perspective of interface ion diffusion,transmission of electrons and ions in internal particles,current density and ion diffusion kinetics,and the volume changes of Li^(+)stripping/plating based on two physical contact models,and point out the direction for the future research direction of SSBs and advancing industrialization by building the relationship between pressures and SSBs electrochemistry.

关键词： Fabrication pressure Stack pressure Solid-state battery Solid electrolyte Ion/electron transport

Regulation of pseudographitic carbon domain to boost sodium energy storage

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5188-5196页

作者： Zhidong Hou Mingwei Jiang Da Lei xiang Zhang Yuyang Gao Jian-gan Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Lab of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an 710072China

Hard carbon anode has shown extraordinary potentials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to the cost-effectiveness and advantaged ***,the widespread application of hard carbon is still hindered by the insufficient sodium storage capacity and depressed rate property,which are mainly induced by the undesirable pseudographitic ***,we develop a molten-salt-mediated strategy to regulate the pseudographitic structure of hard carbon with suitable interlayer spacing and enlarged pseudographitic domain,which is conducive to the intercalation capacity and diffusion kinetics of sodium ***,the optimized hard carbon anode delivers a high reversible capacity of 320 mAh·g^(−1),along with superior rate property(138 mAh·g−1 at 2 A·g^(−1))and stable cyclability over 1800 ***,the in situ Raman spectroscopic study and full-cell assembly further investigate the sodium storage mechanism and practical implement of obtained hard *** work pioneers a low-cost and effective route to regulate the pseudographitic structure of hard carbon materials for advanced SIBs.

关键词： pseudographitic structure molten salt hard carbon anode sodium-ion batteries

Immediate Effect of Electro-acupuncture on Endometrial Blood Flow in Patients with Recurrent Implantation Failure:A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 291-298页

作者： LAI Yuan-yuan LIU Li-ying WU Yong-na HUANG Lei ZHENG xiao-yan gan Di YU Si-yi ZHONG Ying LIANG Fan-rong ZHOU Ying yang Jie Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu(610032)China Sichuan Jinxin xi'nan Women's and Children's Hospital Chengdu(610032)China Yuan TCM Wellness Pte.Ltd.(999002) Pulse TCM SingaporeSingapore

Objective To investigate the immediate effects of electro-acupuncture(EA)on endometrial blood flow among recurrent implantation failure(RIF)*** Eighty RIF patients,enrolled from March 2022 to December 2022,were randomly allocated into either the EA group(40 cases)or the waiting-list(WL)group(40 cases)by using a random number *** EA group underwent acupuncture at points of Shenting(GV 24),Baihui(GV 4),Benshen(GB 13),bilateral Zigong(EX-CA 1),Huangshu(KI 16),Sanyinjiao(SP 6)and Xuehai(SP10),and electric acupuncture apparatus was connected to EX-CA 1,KI 16,SP 6,and SP 10 with disperse-dense waves at 4/20 Hz frequencies for 30 min after transvaginal ultrasound,while the WL group received no *** primary outcome measured was the endometrial volume blood *** secondary outcomes included the bilateral uterine artery index,endometrial volume,endometrial blood flow type,vascular distribution index(VI^(MV))for endometrial and ovary,clinical pregnancy rate,and embryo implantation *** In the EA group,there was a notable decrease in the bilateral pulsatility index and a significant improvement in the endometrial blood flow type post-EA(P0.05).Besides,no adverse events related to EA were *** EA can promptly ameliorate VI^(MV) for the endometrial and right ovary,and endometrial blood flow *** randomized controlled trials are warranted to investigate the long-term effects of EA on blood flow of RIF patients and its implications for pregnancy outcomes.(Trial registration ***2200057377

关键词： electro-acupuncture recurrent implantation failure transvaginal ultrasound endometrial receptivityanalysis randomized controlledtrial

含油率影响下油页岩力学性质与破坏断裂特征研究

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金属矿山 2024年第4期 62-69页

作者：甘泽杨曦李富平甘德清华北理工大学矿业工程学院河北唐山063210 河北省矿业开发与安全技术实验室河北唐山063210

油页岩的含油率存在巨大差异,这种含油率的变化会引起其力学性质与破坏断裂特征的差异。选取含油率为6.5%、6%、5%和3%的垂直层理油页岩试样,对其开展单轴压缩实验、场应变与声发射监测。研究发现:含油率的提升会降低油页岩抗压强度,并... 详细信息

油页岩的含油率存在巨大差异,这种含油率的变化会引起其力学性质与破坏断裂特征的差异。选取含油率为6.5%、6%、5%和3%的垂直层理油页岩试样,对其开展单轴压缩实验、场应变与声发射监测。研究发现:含油率的提升会降低油页岩抗压强度,并使其由脆性向延性转变。高含油率油页岩易发生剪切—张拉破坏;低含油率油页岩破坏模式偏向于张拉破坏。加载过程中,油页岩试件主应变场由均匀分布向应变集中分布转变,垂直层理油页岩的应变场更容易形成多条平行应变集中条带,当含油率不断降低时,主应变场变化过程中的剪切现象减弱。高含油率的试样振铃计数表现为阶梯型增长,破坏后,依然出现了较高的振铃计数;低含油率油页岩只在破坏时出现较高的振铃计数。相同弹性能条件下,低含油率油页岩在储能阶段的变形更小。高含油率试样具有一定延性,在试样到达应力峰值点后,弹性能并没有完全释放,仍保留一部分弹性能。低含油率试样的抗变形能力较强,所以,在相同应变条件下,其耗散的能量更高。

关键词：油页岩含油率应力—应变曲线破坏模式主应变场声发射能量演化

洱海东岸海滨三种典型湿地植被光谱特征分析与识别建模

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第9期44卷 2439-2444页

作者：李璇甘淑袁希平杨敏龚伟圳昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院云南昆明650093 云南省高校高原山区信息测绘技术应用工程研究中心云南昆明650093 滇西应用技术大学云南大理671009 滇西应用技术大学/云南省高校山地实景点云数据处理及应用重点实验室云南大理671006

利用高光谱数据对湿地植被进行识别历来是植被遥感研究的重点之一。高光谱遥感数据包含更加细致的植被光谱特征,为高光谱植被识别提供了强有力的手段。以洱海东岸海滨为研究区,测取了3种典型湿地植被(菰、芦、槐叶蘋)的高光谱数据作为... 详细信息

利用高光谱数据对湿地植被进行识别历来是植被遥感研究的重点之一。高光谱遥感数据包含更加细致的植被光谱特征,为高光谱植被识别提供了强有力的手段。以洱海东岸海滨为研究区,测取了3种典型湿地植被(菰、芦、槐叶蘋)的高光谱数据作为目标样本。对原始光谱进行一阶微分、包络线去除变换并分析其光谱特征,采用连续投影(SPA)、竞争性自适应重加权采样(CARS)两种特征变量选择算法选取原始光谱及其变换光谱中的特征波长,最后基于全波段数据以及特征波长选取后的数据分别建立支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)、径向基(RBF)神经网络的识别模型。结果表明:SPA与CARS算法对高光谱数据都有良好的降维效果,选取出的特征波长数量在5~18之间。对比组合不同的光谱变换处理与特征波长提取方法进行模建实验,包络线去除-SPA-SVM模型识别三类目标样本表现最好,其识别精度为0.9375,此时选取用于输入建模的特征波长数量仅为10个,占全波段的4.7%,极大的降低了模型的运算时间,而且选取的特征波长中,70%都位于特征吸收带内,其分布可以较好的反应植被化学成分差异导致的光谱吸收特征规律。实验结果表明利用光谱变换、特征选择后建模的高光谱植被识别是可行的,可以为其他湿地植被识别方法提供参考。

关键词：高光谱湿地植被光谱变换特征波段选择支持向量机随机森林

Relationship Between Climate Change and Marmot Plague of Marmota himalayana Plague Focus—the Altun Mountains of the Qinghai-xizang Plateau,China,2000–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第4期6卷 69-74,I0006页

作者： Qun Duan xiaojin Zheng Zhiqiang gan Dongyue Lyu Hanyu Sha xinmin Lu xiaoling Zhao Asaiti Bukai Ran Duan Shuai Qin Li Wang Jinxiao xi Di Wu Peng Zhang Deming Tang Zhaokai He Huaiqi Jing Biao Kan xin Wang National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Akesai Kazak Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jiuquan CityGansu ProvinceChina Jiuquan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jiuquan CityGansu ProvinceChina gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Lanzhou CityGansu ProvinceChina

Introduction:Plague is a zoonotic disease that occurs naturally in specific geographic *** change can influence the populations of the plague host or vector,leading to variations in the occurrence and epidemiology of plague in ***:In this study,we collected meteorological and plague epidemiological data from the Marmota himalayana plague focus in the Altun Mountains of the Qinghai-xizang *** data spanned from 2000 to *** describe the climatic factors and plague epidemic conditions and we describe their analysis by Pearson’s ***:During the period from 2000 to 2022,the isolation rates of Yersinia pestis(***)from marmots and fleas were 9.27%(451/4,864)and 7.17%(118/1,646),***,we observed a positive rate of F1 antibody of 11.25%(443/3,937)in marmots and 18.16%(142/782)in *** regards to climate,there was little variation,and a decreasing trend in blowing-sand days was *** temperature in the previous year showed a negative correlation with the *** isolation rate in marmots(r=−0.555,P=0.011)and the positive rate of F1 antibody in marmots(r=−0.552,P=0.012)in the current *** average annual precipitation in the previous two years showed a positive correlation with marmot density(r=0.514,P=0.024),while blowingsand days showed a negative correlation with marmot density(r=−0.701,P=0.001).Furthermore,the average annual precipitation in the previous three years showed a positive correlation with the isolation rate of *** from marmots(r=0.666,P=0.003),and blowing-sand days showed a negative correlation with marmot density(r=−0.597,P=0.009).Conclusions:The findings of this study indicate that there is a hysteresis effect of climate change on the prevalence of ***,monitoring climate conditions can offer significant insights for implementing timely preventive and control measures to combat plague epidemics.

关键词： Plague epidemiology Plateau

Second Harmonic Generation in Nanowires

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第10期41卷 43-60页

作者： Bi-Jun Zhao Jian-Lin Zhao Xue-Tao gan Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics Department School of MicroelectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technologyand Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Second harmonic generation(SHG)in optical materials serves as important techniques for laser source generations in awkward spectral ranges,physical identities of materials in crystalline symmetry and interfacial ***,we present a comprehensive review on SHGs in nanowires(NWs),which have been recognized as an important element in constructing photonic and optoelectronic devices with compact footprint and high quantum *** on NW’s one-dimensional geometry,its SHG could be employed as a sophisticated spectroscopy to determine the crystal phase and orientation,as well as the internal *** enhancements of SHG efficiency in NWs are discussed then,which were realized by hybrid integrating them with two-dimensional materials,nanophotonic and plasmonic ***,the potential applications of NW SHGs are concluded,including the areas of optical correlators and constructions of on-chip nano-laser sources.

关键词： nanowires integrating constructing