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Attribute Reduction of Hybrid Decision Information Systems Based on Fuzzy Conditional Information Entropy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2063-2083页

作者： xiaoqin Ma jun Wang Wenchang yu Qinli Zhang School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou247000China Anhui Education Big Data Intelligent Perception and Application Engineering Research Center Chizhou247000China

The presence of numerous uncertainties in hybrid decision information systems(HDISs)renders attribute reduction a formidable *** available attribute reduction algorithms,including those based on Pawlak attribute importance,Skowron discernibility matrix,and information entropy,struggle to effectively manages multiple uncertainties simultaneously in HDISs like the precise measurement of disparities between nominal attribute values,and attributes with fuzzy boundaries and abnormal *** order to address the aforementioned issues,this paper delves into the study of attribute reduction *** of all,a novel metric based on the decision attribute is introduced to solve the problem of accurately measuring the differences between nominal attribute *** newly introduced distance metric has been christened the supervised distance that can effectively quantify the differences between the nominal attribute ***,based on the newly developed metric,a novel fuzzy relationship is defined from the perspective of“feedback on parity of attribute values to attribute sets”.This new fuzzy relationship serves as a valuable tool in addressing the challenges posed by abnormal attribute ***,leveraging the newly introduced fuzzy relationship,the fuzzy conditional information entropy is defined as a solution to the challenges posed by fuzzy *** effectively quantifies the uncertainty associated with fuzzy attribute values,thereby providing a robust framework for handling fuzzy information in hybrid information ***,an algorithm for attribute reduction utilizing the fuzzy conditional information entropy is *** experimental results on 12 datasets show that the average reduction rate of our algorithm reaches 84.04%,and the classification accuracy is improved by 3.91%compared to the original dataset,and by an average of 11.25%compared to the other 9 state-of-the-art reduction *** comprehensive analysis o

关键词： Hybrid decision information systems fuzzy conditional information entropy attribute reduction fuzzy relationship rough set theory(RST)

Effect of Sonic hedgehog gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on graft-induced retinal gliosis and retinal ganglion cells survival in diabetic mice

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 34-41页

作者： Tong Wang Hai-Chun Li Jin Ma xi-Ling yu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the effects of Sonic hedgehog(Shh)gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)on graft-induced retinal gliosis and retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)survival in diabetic ***:Bone marrow-derived MSCs were genetically modified with the Shh gene to generate a stably transfected cell line of Shh-modified MSCs(MSC-Shh).Intravitreal injections of MSC-Shh and green fluorescent protein-modified MSCs(MSC-Gfp;control)were administered in diabetic *** 4wk,the effects of MSC-Shh on retinal gliosis were evaluated using fundus photography,and markers of gliosis were examined by immunofluorescence and Western *** neurotrophic factors expression and RGCs survival in the host retina were evaluated using Western blotting and *** mechanisms underlying the effects of MSC-Shh was ***:A significant reduction of proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR)was observed after intravitreal injection of MSC-Shh compared to *** downregulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)was demonstrated in the host retina after MSC-Shh administration compared to *** extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2),protein kinase B(AKT)and phosphatidylin-ositol-3-kinase(PI3K)pathways were significantly downregulated after MSC-Shh administration compared to ***-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)and ciliary neurotrophic factor(CNTF)levels were significantly increased in the host retina,and RGCs loss was significantly prevented after MSC-Shh ***:MSC-Shh administration reduces graft-induced reactive gliosis following intravitreal injection in diabetic *** ERK1/2,AKT and PI3K pathways are involved in this ***-Shh also increases the levels of neurotrophic factors in the host retina and promoted RGCs survival in diabetic mice.

关键词： mesenchymal stem cells Sonic hedgehog signaling reactive gliosis diabetic retinopathy retinal ganglion cells

Bile acids,gut microbiota,and therapeutic insights in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 144-162页

作者： Yang Song Harry CH Lau xiang Zhang jun yu Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics State Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesCUHK Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a prevalent and aggressive liver *** interplay between bile acids(BAs)and the gut microbiota has emerged as a critical factor in HCC development and *** normal conditions,BA metabolism is tightly regulated through a bidirectional interplay between gut microorganisms and *** gut microbiota plays a critical role in BA metabolism,and BAs are endogenous signaling molecules that help maintain liver and intestinal *** note,dysbiotic changes in the gut microbiota during pathogenesis and cancer development can disrupt BA homeostasis,thereby leading to liver inflammation and fibrosis,and ultimately contributing to HCC ***,understanding the intricate interplay between BAs and the gut microbiota is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms underlying *** this review,we comprehensively explore the roles and functions of BA metabolism,with a focus on the interactions between BAs and gut microorganisms in ***,therapeutic strategies targeting BA metabolism and the gut microbiota are discussed,including the use of BA agonists/antagonists,probiotic/prebiotic and dietary interventions,fecal microbiota transplantation,and engineered *** summary,understanding the complex BA-microbiota crosstalk can provide valuable insights into HCC development and facilitate the development of innovative therapeutic approaches for liver malignancy.

关键词： Bile acid gut microbiota hepatocellular carcinoma therapeutics microbiota modulation

A robust viscoelastic surfactant tolerating 20% HCl up to 150℃ for oil well stimulation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1865-1874页

作者： Ji Wang Ning Qi Hong-Yao Yin yu-jun Feng Polymer Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065SichuanPR.China Tianfu Yongxing Laboratory New Theory and Technology of CO_(2) Capture Research CenterChengdu610065SichuanPR China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongPR China

Viscoelastic surfactants(VES)are often used as viscous diverters in acidizing stimulation to prolong the acid consumption time and maximize zonal coverage of the acid for improving well ***,the ceiling temperature of commercial VES cannot exceed 120℃in practical use because of the poor thermal stability and fragile molecular structure,hindering their implementation in hightemperature oil reservoirs,i.e.,≥150℃.Here we synthesized a novel C22-tailed diamine,N-erucaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylamine(EDPA),and examined comparatively its rheological behavior,assemblies morphology and molecular stability in 20 wt%HCl with a commercial VES,erucyl dimethyl amidopropyl betaine(EDAB).The feasibility of EDPA for acidizing stimulation was assessed by acid etching of carbonate rock with its HCl solution at 150℃.Rheological results showed that the 2.5 wt%EDPA—20 wt%HCl solution maintains stable viscosity of 90 m Pa s at 150℃for 60 min,while that of 2.0 wt%EDAB HCl solution is just 1 m Pa s under identical conditions.1H NMR spectra and cryo-TEM observations revealed that the chemical structure and self-assembled architectures of EDPA remained intact in such context,but the EDAB suffered from degradation due to the hydrolysis of the amide group,accounting for the poor heat-resistance and *** reaction rate of 2.5 wt%EDPA HCl solution with carbonate rock was one order of magnitude lower than that of 20 wt%HCl solution at 150℃,underpinning the potential of EDPA to be used in the high-temperature reservoirs *** work improved the thermal tolerance of VES in highly concentrated HCl solution,paving a feasible way for the acidization of high-temperature reservoir environments(~150℃).

关键词： Viscoelastic surfactants Thermal stability Self-diverting acid Wormlike micelles Acidizing stimulation

Transferable adversarial slow feature extraction network for few-shot quality prediction in coal-to-ethylene glycol process

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 258-271页

作者： Cheng Yang Chao Jiang Guo yu jun Li Cuimei Bo School of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of Intelligent Manufacturing Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China

In the coal-to-ethylene glycol(CTEG)process,precisely estimating quality variables is crucial for process monitoring,optimization,and control.A significant challenge in this regard is relying on offline laboratory analysis to obtain these variables,which often incurs substantial monetary costs and significant time *** resulting few-shot learning scenarios present a hurdle to the efficient development of predictive *** address this issue,our study introduces the transferable adversarial slow feature extraction network(TASF-Net),an innovative approach designed specifically for few-shot quality prediction in the CTEG ***-Net uniquely integrates the slowness principle with a deep Bayesian framework,effectively capturing the nonlinear and inertial characteristics of the CTEG ***,the model employs a variable attention mechanism to identify quality-related input variables adaptively at each time step.A key strength of TASF-Net lies in its ability to navigate the complex measurement noise,outliers,and system interference typical in CTEG *** learning strategy using a min-max game is adopted to improve its robustness and ability to model irregular industrial data accurately and ***,an incremental refining transfer learning framework is designed to further improve few-shot prediction performance achieved by transferring knowledge from the pretrained model on the source domain to the target *** effectiveness and superiority of TASF-Net have been empirically validated using a real-world CTEG *** with some state-of-the-art methods,TASF-Net demonstrates exceptional capability in addressing the intricate challenges for few-shot quality prediction in the CTEG process.

关键词： Chemical process Neural networks Slowness principle Transfer learning Prediction

αDecay in extreme laser fields within a deformed Gamow-like model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 131-144页

作者： Qiong xiao jun-Hao Cheng Yang-Yang Xu You-Tian Zou jun-Gang Deng Tong-Pu yu Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

In this study, the effect of extreme laser fields on the α decay process of ground-state even–even nuclei was *** the deformed Gamow-like model, we found that state-of-the-art lasers can cause a slight change in the α decay penetration probability of most nuclei. In addition, we studied the correlation between the rate of change of the α decay penetration probability and angle between the directions of the laser electric field and α particle emission for different nuclei. Based on this correlation, the average effect of extreme laser fields on the half-life of many nuclei with arbitrary α particle emission angles was calculated. The calculations show that the laser suppression and promotion effects on the α decay penetration probability of the nuclei population with completely random α particle-emission directions are not completely *** remainder led to a change in the average penetration probability of the nuclei. Furthermore, the possibility of achieving a higher average rate of change by altering the spatial shape of the laser is explored. We conclude that circularly polarized lasers may be helpful in future experiments to achieve a more significant average rate of change of the α decay half-life of the nuclei population.

关键词： αDecay Deformed Gamow-like model Half-lives Extreme laser field Penetration probability

Two-dimensional precise figuring of 500 mm-long X-ray mirror using one-dimensional ion beam system

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 177-184页

作者： Qiu-Shi Huang Han-Dan Huang Qiao-yu Wu jun yu Zhong Zhang Zhan-Shan Wang MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials Institute of Precision Optical Engineering(IPOE)School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Professional Technical Service Platform for Full-Spectrum and High-Performance Optical Thin Film Devices and Applications Tongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics Tongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China

In this study,a new method was developed to realize two-dimensional(2D)figure correction of grazing-incidence X-ray mirrors using a one-dimensional(1D)ion-beam figuring system.A mask of holes was specifically designed to generate removal functions at different widths and extend the figuring capability over a wide ***,a long mirror could be *** this method,the surface height root-mean-square(RMS)error of the center area of 484 mm×16 mm was reduced from 11.49 nm to 2.01 nm,and the 1D meridional RMS error reached 1.0 *** proposed method exhibits high precision and cost effectiveness for production of long X-ray mirrors.

关键词： Long-size mirrors Ion beam figuring Two-dimensional figure correction Mask

Investigation of Ce/BEA as a passive NO_(x)adsorber:*** occurrences of cerium and adsorption behavior

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1265-1271,I0003页

作者： Minghui yu Yiying Ding xiaojie yu Siwei Yan Meiqing Shen Jianqiang Wang jun Wang Gurong Shen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China National Rare Earth Catalysis Research Institute Dongying257000China

Ce/BEA has great potential as a passive NO_(x)absorber(PNA)to reduce the NO_(x)emissions during the cold start phase especially in diesel engine for its high resistance to CO and suitable NO_(x)desorption temperature ***,as a novel material,its physical and chemical properties still remain *** this work,Ce/BEA was synthesized by ion-exchange method to identify the active species in NO_(x)adsorption,compared with aggregated Ce species in Ce/SiAlO_(x) prepared by impregnation method.X-ray diffraction(XRD),high resolution-transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM)and aberration-corrected-scanning transmission electron microscopy(AC-STEM)were performed to confirm the isolated single atom formation of Ce species in Ce/***-vis diffraction reflection spectra(DRS)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)were conducted to find the difference of chemical environment between the isolated Ce species and aggregated *** performance evaluation and temperature programmed reduction of hydrogen(H_(2)-TPR)results show the high NO_(x)storage capacity and active oxygen species quantity in Ce/*** is also found that the main NO_(x)adsorption species are Ce^(4+)-O^(∗)rather than Ce^(3+).NO_(x)-diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(NO_(x)-DRIFTS)confirms that the bidentate nitrite species are the critical NO_(x)adsorption intermediates and the conception of NO_(x)adsorption and desorption processes is proposed.

关键词： Passive NO_(x)absorber Ce/BEA Isolated Ce species Rare earths

Can serum immunoglobulin G4 levels and age serve as reliable predictors of relapse in autoimmune pancreatitis?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 512-515页

作者： jun-Min Song Si-yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

We are writing in response to the paper published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology by Zhou et *** authors identified higher serum immunoglobulin(Ig)G4 levels and age over 55 years as independent risk factors for disease *** notable strengths,it is crucial to address potential ***,the cohort study included 189 patients with autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP)type 1(with higher IgG4 seropositivity and higher relapse)and 24 with type 2(with lower IgG4 seropositivity and lower relapse).Consequently,most,if not all,AIP type 2 patients were assigned to the normal group,possibly inflating the association of higher serum IgG4 levels with relapse and potentially exaggerating the association of older age with ***,the authors did not provide sufficient details regarding AIP diagnosis,such as the ratio of definitive vs probable cases and the proportion of *** cases where histological evidence is unavailable or indeterminate,AIP type 2 may be misdiagnosed as definitive type 1,and type 1 may also be misdiagnosed as probable type 2,particularly in cases with normal or mildly elevated serum IgG4 ***,in this retrospective study,approximately one-third of the consecutive patients initially collected were excluded for various ***,the impact of nonrandom exclusion on relapse outcomes should be carefully *** conclusion,the paper by Zhou et al offers plausible,though not entirely compelling,evidence suggesting a predictive role of elevated serum IgG4 levels and advanced age in AIP *** foundation for future investigations lies in ensuring a reliable diagnosis and accurate disease subtyping,heavily dependent on obtaining histological *** this regard,endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy emerges as a pivotal component of the diagnostic process,contributing to mitigating biases in future explorations of the disease.

关键词： Autoimmune pancreatitis Immunoglobulin Endoscopic ultrasound Relapse Age