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Total Saponin Fraction of Dioscorea Nipponica Makino Improves Gouty Arthritis Symptoms in Rats via M1/M2 Polarization of Monocytes and Macrophages Mediated by Arachidonic Acid Signaling

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第11期29卷 1007-1017页

作者： zhou Qi SUN Hui-juan ZHANG xi-wu Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin(150040)China Graduate School Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin(150040)China

Objective:To explore the mechanism of effects of total saponin fraction from Dioscorea Nipponica Makino(TSDN)on M1/M2 polarization of monocytes/macrophages and arachidonic acid(AA)pathway in rats with gouty arthritis(GA).Methods:Seventy-two Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups(n=18 in each):normal,model,TSDN at 160 mg/kg,and celecoxib at 43.3 mg/kg.Monosodium urate crystal(MSU)was injected into the rats’ankle joints to induce an experimental GA model.Blood and tissue samples were collected on the 3rd,5th,and 8th days of drug administration.Histopathological changes in the synovium of joints were observed via hematoxylin and eosin(HE)staining.The expression levels of arachidonic acid(AA)signaling pathway were assessed via real-time polymerase chain reaction(q PCR)and Western blot.Flow cytometry was used to determine the proportion of M1 and M2 macrophages in the peripheral blood.An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect interleukine(IL)-1β,tumor necrosis factoralpha(TNF-α),IL-4,IL-10,prostaglandin E_(2)(PGE_(2)),and leukotriene B4(LTB4).Results:HE staining showed that TSDN improved the synovial tissue.q PCR and Western blot showed that on the 3rd,5th and 8th days of drug administration,TSDN reduced the m RNA and protein expressions of cyclooxygenase(COX)2,microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 derived eicosanoids(m PGES-1),5-lipoxygenase(5-LOX),recombinant human mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3(Smad3),nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NALP3),and inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS)in rats’ankle synovial tissues(P<0.01).TSDN decreased COX1 m RNA and protein expression on 3rd and 5th day of drug administration and raised it on the 8th day(both P<0.01).It lowered CD68 protein expression on days 3(P<0.01),as well as m RNA and protein expression on days 5 and 8(P<0.01).On the 3rd,5th,and 8th days of drug administration,TSDN elevated the m RNA and protein expression of Arg1 and CD163(P<0.01).Flow cytometry results showed that TSDN decreased

关键词： Smad3 Blood mother

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Insight into the reaction mechanism of sulfur chains adjustable polymer cathode for high-loading lithium-organosulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第5期30卷 238-244页

作者： Jinqiu zhou Xi Zhou Yawen Sun xiaowei Shen Tao Qian Chenglin Yan Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations College of EnergyKey Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products Chinese Academy of ForestryNanjing 210042JiangsuChina

Small molecules with adjustable sulfur atoms in the confined structure were acted as precursor for the synthesis of polymer cathodes for lithium-organosulfur batteries.Among them,poly(diallyl tetrasulfide)(PDATtS)delivered a high capacity of 700 mAh g^(-1),stable capacity retention of 85%after 300 cycles,high areal capacity~4 m Ah cm^(-2) for electrode with up to 10.3 mg cm^(-2) loading.New insight into the reaction mechanism of PDATtS electrode that radicals arisen from the homolytic cleavage of S-S bond in PDATtS reacted with Li+to generate thiolates(RSLi)and insoluble lithium sulfides(Li_(2)S)or lithium disulfide(Li_(2)S_(2))was clearly verified by in-situ UV/Vis spectroscopy,nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)studies and density-functional theory(DFT)calculations.Therefore,based on the unique reaction mechanism,problems of rapid capacity fading due to the formation of soluble polysulfide intermediates and their serious shuttle effect in conventional lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries was totally avoided,realizing the dendrite-free lithium sulfur batteries.This study sets new trends for avenues of further research to advance Li-S battery technologies.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur battery Organosulfur polymer Adjustable sulfur chains Cathode material

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STUB1 regulates antiviral RNAi through inducing ubiquitination and degradation of Dicer and AGO2 in mammals

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Virologica Sinica 2022年第4期37卷 569-580页

作者： Shumin Zhang Xuhua Zhang Yuanyuan Bie Jing Kong An Wang Yang Qiu Xi Zhou State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

RNA interference(RNAi)is an intrinsic antiviral immune mechanism conserved in diverse eukaryotic organisms.However,the mechanism by which antiviral RNAi in mammals is regulated is poorly understood.In this study,we uncovered that the E3 ubiquitin ligase STIP1 homology and U-box-containing protein 1(STUB1)was a new regulator of the RNAi machinery in mammals.We found that STUB1 interacted with and ubiquitinated AGO2,and targeted it for degradation in a chaperon-dependent manner.STUB1 promoted the formation of Lys48(K48)-linked polyubiquitin chains on AGO2,and facilitated AGO2 degradation through ubiquitin-proteasome system.In addition to AGO2,STUB1 also induced the protein degradation of AGO1,AGO3 and AGO4.Further investigation revealed that STUB1 also regulated Dicer's ubiquitination via K48-linked polyubiquitin and induced the degradation of Dicer as well as its specialized form,termed antiviral Dicer(avi Dicer)that expresses in mammalian stem cells.Moreover,we found that STUB1 deficiency up-regulated Dicer and AGO2,thereby enhancing the RNAi response and efficiently inhibiting viral replication in mammalian cells.Using the newborn mouse model of Enterovirus A71(EV-A71),we confirmed that STUB1 deficiency enhanced the virus-derived si RNAs production and antiviral RNAi,which elicited a potent antiviral effect against EV-A71 infection in vivo.In summary,our findings uncovered that the E3 ubiquitin ligase STUB1 was a general regulator of the RNAi machinery by targeting Dicer,avi Dicer and AGO1–4.Moreover,STUB1 regulated the RNAi response through mediating the abundance of Dicer and AGO2 during viral infection,thereby providing novel insights into the regulation of antiviral RNAi in mammals.

关键词： Antiviral RNAi STIP1 homology and U-box-containing protein 1(STUB1) Argonaute 2(AGO2) Dicer

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Chinese Herbal Medicine Adjusting Brain Microenvironment via Mediating Central Nervous System Lymphatic Drainage in Alzheimer's Disease

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第2期28卷 176-184页

作者： zhou xi-bin ZHANG Yu-xing zhou Chun-xiang MA Jun-jie Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing(210046)China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing BenQ HospitalNanjing(210036)China

Due to its complex pathogenesis and lack of effective therapeutic methods,Alzheimer's disease(AD)has become a severe public health problem worldwide.Recent studies have discovered the function of central nervous system lymphatic drainage,which provides a new strategy for the treatment of AD.Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)has been considered as a cure for AD for hundreds of years in China,and its effect on scavengingβ-amyloid protein in the brain of AD patients has been confirmed.In this review,the mechanism of central nervous system lymphatic drainage and the regulatory functions of CHM on correlation factors were briefly summarized.The advances in our understanding regarding the treatment of AD via regulating the central lymphatic system with CHM will promote the clinical application of CHM in AD patients and the discovery of new therapeutic drugs.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Chinese herbal medicine central lymphatic system

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Electroless plating of copper layer on surfaces of urea-formaldehyde microcapsule particles containing paraffin for low infrared emissivity

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Particuology 2016年第1期14卷 159-163页

作者： Xi Zhou Jian Mao Zhen Qiao College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University No. 24 South Section 1 Yihuan Road. Chengdu 610064 Sichuan China

A copper coating was deposited by electroless plating on the surfaces of urea-formaldehyde microcap- sules containing paraffin （UFP） particles. This composite microcapsule structure had low infrared OR） emissivity and maintained a constant temperature, and could be used in IR stealth applications. The eiectroless copper layer formation and its micro-appearance, and the effect of the copper layer on the IR emissivity and thermal properties of the composite microcapsules were investigated. The IR emissivity of the composite microcapsules at wavelengths of 1-14 μm gradually decreased with increasing copper mass on the surface. After formation of an integrated copper layer, the rate of IR emissivity decrease was lower. This is because the copper coating improves the surface conductivity of the UFP; a high conductivity results in high reflectivity, which leads to a decrease in IR emissivity. The lowest IR emissivity achieved was 0.68. The phase-change enthalpy of the composite microcapsules decreased with increasing amount of copper coated on the surface because of the high density of copper. When the mass increase of the UFP after electroless copper plating was about 300%, the composite microcapsules had low IR emissivity （about 0.8） and a high phase-change enthalpy （80J/g）.

关键词： Phase-change material Urea-formaldehyde microcapsules containing paraffin particle Electroless copper plating Low infrared emissivity Enthalpy

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Intrinsic defects and the influences on electrical transport properties in quaternary diamond-like compounds:Cd_(2)Cu_(3)In_(3)Te_(8)as an example

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第6期8卷 1222-1229页

作者： Jianxin Zhang zhou Zhang Lili xi Jinyang xi Jiong Yang Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Zhejiang Laboratory HangzhouZhejiang311100China

Over the years,the fact that the quaternary diamond-like thermoelectric materials show much lower carrier mobilities than ternary compounds remains mysterious.In this work,by adopting first-principles defect chemistry and electrical transport calculations,the fundamental origin of the difference on carrier mobility between quaternary and ternary diamond-like compounds is addressed,exemplified by Cd_(2)Cu_(3)In_(3)Te_(8).The results of defect chemistry show that the main intrinsic defects in quaternary compound Cd_(2)Cu_(3)In_(3)Te_(8) are substitutional defects,i.e.,CdIn and CdCu,differing from the copper vacancy defect in ternary Cu-based compound such as CuInTe_(2).The low defect formation energies in Cd_(2)Cu_(3)In_(3)Te_(8) result in high defect concentrations,which is caused by the similar atomic radii and electronegativities between CdeIn and CdeCu.Further calculations show that the low-energy defects are mainly located around the valence band maximum in Cd_(2)Cu_(3)In_(3)Te_(8).The electrical transport calculations,considering both the acoustic phonon scattering and ionized impurity scattering,demonstrate that mainly due to the higher concentration of the ionized defects,the mobility of the quaternary Cd_(2)Cu_(3)In_(3)Te_(8) is much lower than that of ternary CuInTe2.Our work sheds light on the intrinsic defects in quaternary diamond-like compounds and their influence on charge transport.

关键词： Intrinsic defect Quaternary diamond-like compound Mobility Ionized impurity scattering

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2.5-Dimensional modeling of EM logging-while-drilling tool in anisotropic medium on a Lebedev grid

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Petroleum Science 2023年第1期20卷 249-260页

作者： Zhen-Guan Wu Hu Li xi-zhou Yue School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengduSichuan610500China Maxwell Dynamics Inc. HoustonTX77074USA Well-tech R&D Institute China Oilfield Services LimitedBeijing101149China

A 2.5D finite-difference(FD)algorithm for the modeling of the electromagnetic(EM)logging-whiledrilling(LWD)tool in anisotropic media is presented.The FD algorithm is based on the Lebedev grid,which allows for the discretization of the frequency-domain Maxwell's equations in the anisotropic media in 2.5D scenarios without interpolation.This leads to a system of linear equations that is solved using the multifrontal direct solver which enables the simulation of multi-sources at nearly the cost of simulating a single source for each frequency.In addition,near-optimal quadrature derived from an optimized integration path in the complex plane is employed to implement the fast inverse Fourier Transform(IFT).The algorithm is then validated by both analytic and 3D solutions.Numerical results show that two Lebedev subgrid sets are sufficient for TI medium,which is common in geosteering environments.The number of quadrature points is greatly reduced by using the near-optimal quadrature method.

关键词： 2.5D modeling Electromagnetic logging-while-drilling Anisotropic medium Lebedev grid

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Bimetallic active site nuclear-shell heterostructure enables efficient dual-functional electrocatalysis in alkaline media

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稀有金属:英文版 2023年第9期42卷 3024-3033页

作者： Yu Cheng Xi Zhou Qin-Min Pan Li-Fang Zhang Yu-Feng Cao Tao Qian School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products Chinese Academy of ForestryKey Lab.of Biomass Energy and MaterialNanjing210000China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Material ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooONN2L 3G1Canada

Hydrogen,as a green and clean next-generation fuel,is a key to achieving the goal of carbon neutrality.Constructing an electrocatalyst with bifunctional hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution activity in the same electrolyte is a key technology for producing hydrogen via water splitting.Herein,a bimetallic active site catalyst,which possessed an edge-riched MoS_(2)nanoflakes array vertically growing on cubic CoS_(2),forming a nuclear-shell heterogeneous configuration,termed CSC-Mo S_(2)@Co S_(2).was reported The optimal CSC-Mo S_(2)@Co S_(2)-24 possessed good dualfunctional electrocatalytic activity(hydrogen evolution(HER),10 m A·cm^(-2)@241.5 m V and oxygen evolution(OER),10 m A·cm^(-2)@350 m V).Especially,CSC-Mo S_(2)@CoS_(2)-24 exhibited an extremely high mass activity for HER,and only required an overpotential of~550 m V when reaching a large current density of 1422 m A·mg^(-1),which was20.6-fold that of the bulk CoS_(2)(69 m A·mg^(-1)),as well as exhibiting stability of up to 100 h.The good electrocatalytic performance was attributed to the nuclear-shell heterostructure of Mo S_(2)@CoS_(2)hybrid could bring critical synergies,improving efficient mass transfer and electron transfer processes between Co S_(2)and Mo S_(2),which collaboratively promoted the electrocatalytic kinetics.It is foreseeable that the method proposed in this work will have guiding value for the preparation of dual-functional electrocatalysts with multi-interface heterostructures by assembling layered sulfides on cubic sulfides.

关键词： Dual-functional electrocatalysts Nuclearshell cubic heterostructure Edge-riched Bimetallic active site Strong interaction

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A New Discovery towards Novel Skeleton of Benzimidazole-Conjugated Pyrimidinones as Unique Effective Antibacterial Agents

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第22期40卷 2642-2654页

作者： xi Yang Rasheed Syed Bo Fang Cheng-He zhou Institute of Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing MunicipalitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing400715China College of Pharmacy National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative TherapeuticsChongqing Key Laboratoryof KinaseModulators as InnovativeMedicineChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China

A class of new potential antibacterial agents with distinctive pyrimidinone benzimidazole skeleton was developed through nucleophilic substitution and Biginelli reaction starting from urea,ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate and various aldehydes.Some target molecules exhibited strong antibacterial activities,especially pyrimidinone benzimidazole hybrid 9e possessed the strongest inhibitory effects on the growth of E.faecalis and P.aeruginosa with a lower MIC value of 1μg/mL than norfloxacin.Moreover,compound 9e displayed strong antibiofilm capacity,low drug resistance and excellent biosafety toward human red blood cells.Further research revealed that compound 9e could disrupt membrane integrity and cause leakage of cellular components such as proteins and nucleic acids.Meanwhile,compound 9e could decrease lactate dehydrogenase activity,block cell metabolism and interact with DNA in an intercalation manner.

关键词： Pyrimidinone Benzimidazole Antibacterial Resistance Membrane

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METTL3-dependent m6A modification of PSEN1 mRNA regulates craniofacial development through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

METTL3-dependent m6A modification of PSEN1 mRNA regulates cr...

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2023年中华口腔医学会口腔遗传病与罕见病专业委员会第...

作者： Lan Ma Xi Zhou Yongchu Pan Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases The Affiliated Stomatology hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Craniofacial malformations, often associated with syndromes,are prevalent birth defects. Emerging evidence underscores the significance of mA modifications in various bioprocesses such as stem cell differentiation, tissue development and tumorigenesis. Here, in vivo experiments with zebrafish models revealed that mettl3-knockdown embryos at 144 h post-fertilization exhibited aberrant craniofacial features, including altered mouth opening, jaw dimensions, ethmoid plate and tooth formation. Similarly, low METTL3 expression inhibited cell proliferation and migration of BMSC, HEPM and DPSC cells. Depleted METTL3 led to reduced m RNA mA methylation and PSEN1 expression,impacting craniofacial phenotypes. Co-injection of mettl3 or psen1m RNA rescued the level of Sox10 fused protein and mitigated abnormal craniofacial phenotypes induced by mettl3 knockdown in zebrafish.Mechanistically, YTHDF1 enhanced the m RNA stability of mA-modified PSEN1, while decreased METTL3-mediated mA methylation hindered β-catenin binding to PSEN1, suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Pharmacological activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway partially alleviated mettl3 morphant phenotypes. This study elucidates the pivotal role of METTL3 in craniofacial development via the METTL3/YTHDF1/PSEN1/β-catenin signaling axis.

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