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Synthesis of CuO nanometer powder by one step solid state reaction at room temperature

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第7期43卷 571-573页

作者： Dianzeng Jia Jianqun Yu xi xia xinjiang Univ Dept Chem Urumqi 830046 Peoples R China

Copper oxide nanometer powder was synthesized by one step solid state reaction of CuCl-2·2H-2O with NaOH at room temperature. The solid product CuO was characterized by X-ray diffraction and a transmission electron microscope. It has been found that the particles of prepared copper oxide are spherical with average diameter of 20 nm. This new method has the advantages of convenience and high yield compared with literature methods.

关键词： solid state reaction nanometer powder copper oxide.

Specific Heat of the Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第9期18卷 1261-1263页

作者： YUN Guo-Hong LIANG xi-xia Department of Physics Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021

A simple analytic theory of thermodynamics at finite temperature for the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain is proposed based on the picture of the particle-hole pair excitations. The dispersion relation of the particle-hole pairs is derived in the formulation of thermodynamic Bethe ansatz provided that the particles and holes have the same energy and they are excited as normalmodes. It is shown that the behaviour of the specific heat is in excellent agreement with the numerical and experimental results.

关键词： Heisenberg ferromagnetic thermodynamics

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

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Optoelectronics Letters 2008年第4期4卷 302-306页

作者： BAO Jin LIANG xi-xia Departement of Physics Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021 China

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, Gaxin1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.

关键词：三元混合晶体声子极化声子成分研究

Three-dimensional cell-based strategies for liver regeneration

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BIOCELL 2024年第7期48卷 1023-1036页

作者： DAN GUO xi xia JIAN YANG Liver Transplant Center Transplant CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Frontiers Medical Center Tianfu Jincheng LaboratoryChengdu610212China

Liver regeneration and the development of effective therapies for liver failure remain formidable challenges in modern *** recent years,the utilization of 3D cell-based strategies has emerged as a promising approach for addressing these urgent clinical *** review provides a thorough analysis of the application of 3D cell-based approaches to liver regeneration and their potential impact on patients with end-stage liver ***,we discuss various 3D culture models that incorporate hepatocytes and stem cells to restore liver function and ameliorate the consequences of liver ***,we explored the challenges in transitioning these innovative strategies from preclinical studies to clinical *** collective insights presented herein highlight the signiﬁcance of 3D cell-based strategies as a transformative paradigm for liver regeneration and improved patient care.

关键词： Three-Dimensional Liver regeneration Organoids Stem cells Cell therapy

Effect of Boron on CGHAZ Microstructure and Toughness of High Strength Low Alloy Steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2014年第8期21卷 787-792页

作者： Han YANG xi-xia WANG Jin-bo QU Institute of Research of Iron and Steel Sha-steel

Effect of boron on the microstructure and impact toughness in the coarse-grained heat-affected zone（CGHAZ）of two high strength low alloy steels,boron-free and boron-containing,was investigated by means of weld thermal simulation *** result shows that,for the boron-free steel,a microstructure consisting of grain boundary ferrite degenerates pearlite and granular bainite for longer t8/5（the cooling time from 800 to 500 ℃）,while lath bainite for shorter t8/*** the boron-containing steel,granular bainite is dominant for a wide range of t8/*** cooling transformation（CCT）study on the CGHAZ indicates that the transformation start temperature decreases by about 50-100℃under different t8/5,for the boron-containing steel compared with the boron-free *** presence of boron suppresses the nucleation of ferrite at prior austenite grain boundaries and hence enlarges the range of t8/5for granular bainite ***,the addition of boron deteriorates the impact toughness of CGHAZ,which may be due to a markedly increased fraction of martensite-austenite（M-A）constituents and decreased fraction of high angle grain boundaries.

关键词： boron high strength low alloy steel coarse-grained heat-affected zone continuous cooling transforma-tion impact toughness

Feature Layer Fusion of Linear Features and Empirical Mode Decomposition of Human EMG Signal

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2022年第3期20卷 257-269页

作者： Jun-Yao Wang Yue-Hong Dai xia-xi Si the School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China the Aircraft Swarm Intelligent Sensing and Cooperative Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

To explore the influence of the fusion of different features on recognition,this paper took the electromyography(EMG)signals of rectus femoris under different motions(walk,step,ramp,squat,and sitting)as samples,linear features(time-domain features(variance(VAR)and root mean square(RMS)),frequency-domain features(mean frequency(MF)and mean power frequency(MPF)),and nonlinear features(empirical mode decomposition(EMD))of the samples were *** feature fusion algorithms,the series splicing method and complex vector method,were designed,which were verified by a double hidden layer(BP)error back propagation neural *** show that with the increase of the types and complexity of feature fusions,the recognition rate of the EMG signal to actions is gradually *** the EMG signal is used in the series splicing method,the recognition rate of time-domain+frequency-domain+empirical mode decomposition(TD+FD+EMD)splicing is the highest,and the average recognition rate is 92.32%.And this rate is raised to 96.1%by using the complex vector method,and the variance of the BP system is also reduced.

关键词： Complex vector method electromyography(EMG)signal empirical mode decomposition feature layer fusion series splicing method

Interleukin-1 beta up-regulates tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 mRNA and phosphorylation of c-jun N-terminal kinase and p38 in hepatic stellate cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第9期12卷 1392-1396页

作者： Ya-Ping Zhang xi-xian Yao xia Zhao Department of Gastroenterology the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050000 Hebei Province China

AIM： To study the relationship between interleukin-lbeta （IL-1β） up-regulating tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 （TIMMP-1） mRNA expression and phosphorylation of both c-jun N-terminal kinase （INK） and p38 in rat heffatic stellate cells （HSC）. METHODS： RT-PCR was performed to measure the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA in rat HSC. Western blot was performed to measure IL-1β-induced JNK and p38 activities in rat HSC. RESULTS： TIMMP-1 mRNA expression （1.191± 0.079） was much higher after treatment with IL-1β （10 ng/mL） for 24 h than in control group （0.545±0.091）（P〈0.01）. IL-1β activated INK and p38 in a time-dependent manner. After stimulation with IL-1β for 0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min, the INK activity was 0.982±0.299, 1.501±0.720, 2.133±0.882, 3.360±0.452, 2.181±0.789, and 1.385 ± 0.368, respectively. There was a significant difference in JNK activity at 15 min （P〈 0.01）, 30 min （P〈 0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） in comparison to that at 0 min. The p38 activity was 1.061±0.310, 2.050±0.863, 2.380±0.573, 2.973±0.953, 2.421±0.793, and 1.755 ± 0.433 at the 6 time points （0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min） respectively. There was a significant difference in p38 activity at 5 min （P〈0.05）, 15 min （P〈0.01）, 30 min （P〈0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） compared to that at 0 min. TIMMP-1 mRNA expression trended to decrease in 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SP600125 （10 μmol/L, 1.022±0.113; 20 μmol/L, 0.869±0.070; 40 μmol/L, 0.666±0.123）. Their decreases were all significant （P〈0.05, P〈0.01, P〈0.01） in comparison to control group （without SP600125 treatment, 1.163±0.107）. In the other 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SB203580 （10 μmol/L, 1.507±0.099; 20 μmol/L, 1.698±0.107; 40 μmol/L, 1.857±0.054）, the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA increased. Their levels were higher than those in the control group （without SB203580 treatment, 1.027 ± 0.061） with a significant statistical significance （P〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION： IL-1β has a direct action on hepati

关键词： Up-Regulation Animals Anthracenes Blotting, Western Cell Line Enzyme Inhibitors Imidazoles Interleukin-1 JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Liver Liver Cirrhosis Phosphorylation Pyridines RNA, Messenger Rats Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Signal Transduction Time Factors Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Thermodynamic Properties of Linear Protein Solutions:an Application to Type Ⅰ Antifreeze Protein Solutions

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2012年第6期28卷 1070-1073页

作者： LI Li-fen LIANG xi-xia LI Qian-zhong Department of Physics lnner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021 P. R. China Department of Basic Curriculum North China Institute of Science and Technology Beijing 101601 P. R. China

A statistical thermodynamic theory of linear protein solutions was proposed with the aid of a lattice model and applied to type Ⅰ antifreeze protein（AFPI） *** numerical results for several AFPI solutions show that the Gibbs function of the solution has a minimum at a certain protein concentration,but the protein chemical potential increases with increasing the *** influences of temperature and protein chain length on the AFPI chemical potential were also *** evaluation for the colligative depression of the freezing point confirms that the antifreeze action should be recognized as *** theoretical deduction for the concentration dependence of the thermal hysteresis activity coincides qualitatively with the previous experimental and theoretical results.

关键词： Antifreeze protein solution Gibbs function Chemical potential Thermal hysteresis

Community structure, dispersal ability and functional profiling of microbiome existing in fat body and ovary of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

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Insect Science 2019年第4期26卷 683-694页

作者： Jian-Hua Zhang Na Yu xi-xia Xu Ze-Wen Liu Key laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education) College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China

The endosymbionts play vital roles in growth, development and reproduction in insects. Yeast-like endosymbionts (YLSs) have been well studied in Nilaparvata lugens (N. lugens), but little is known about the tissue-specific bacterial microbiomes, especially on the microbial intersection among internal tissues. Here, the correlation of microbial composition, structure, dispersal ability and functional profiling were illuminated in two tissues, the fat body and ovary in N. lugens. A total of 11 phyla and 105 genera were captured from all samples;Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were the most predominant and accounted for more than 99% in all samples. However, the relative abundance ofFirmicutes and Proteobacteria was significantly different in ovary and fat body through Fisher's Least Significant Difference test. Microbial diversity but not the richness index in the two tissues exhibited significant difference. Furthermore, the microbial community structure of the ovary and fat body were primarily determined by tissue quality. Firmicutes showed strong dispersal ability between ovary and fat body based on the quantitative null model assessing, indicating the frequent interaction of these microbiomes in the two tissues. In addition, the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways of microbial participation were delineated. The ten most abundant pathways counted for over 46% of the annotation and were shared between the two tissues, mainly containing Energy Metabolism and Amino Acid Metabolism/Biosynthesis. The results will provide insights into the correlation of microbial community structure between ovary and fat body of N. lugens.

关键词： dispersal ability fat body functional profiling microbial structure Nilaparvata lugens ovary