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Case Report:Congenital spinal intradural arachnoid cyst associated with intrathoracic meningocele in a child

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第6期11卷 429-432页

作者： Zheng-xi RAO jin LI Si-qing HANG Chao YOU Department of Neurosurgery West China Hospital Siehuan University Chengdu 610041 China

Congenital spinal intradural arachnoid cyst associated with intrathoracic meningocele is very *** report a case in a 9-year-old Chinese boy who presented with a two-week history of progressive paraparesis and gait *** resonance imaging revealed that a dorsal intradural extramedullary cystic lesion extended from T1 to T5 and compressed the spinal cord.A left lateral intrathoracic meningocele pouch was found incidentally at the level of *** arachnoid cyst as well as meningocele was removed and the spinal cord compression was *** cyst was confirmed by histological *** patient recovered well *** is the second report of such a case in the world according to the available *** take-home message for our case is that the surgical approach should be individualized,depending on the size and location.

关键词： Spinal intradural arachnoid cyst Intrathoracic meningocele Spinal cord compression Surgical treatment

Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate Attenuates High-fat Diet-induced Impaired Spermatogenesis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第12期31卷 876-882页

作者： WANG Er Hui YAO San Qiao TAO Ling xi jin Yan Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene College of Public Health Xinxiang Medical University Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine Xinxiang Medical University

Objective To determine the mitigating effects of sodium 4-phenylbutyrate(4-PBA) on high-fat diet(HFD)-induced spermatogenesis dysfunction. Methods Male rats(n = 30) were randomly divided into three groups: control, HFD, and 4-PBA(HFD +4-PBA). After 13 weeks, rats were euthanized. Testes and epididymis were harvested for further analysis. Sex hormones were detected, and hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to examine the histological changes in the testes. Semen samples were collected to evaluate sperm quality. Spermatogenic cell apoptosis was detected by TUNEL assay. Results Compared with the control group, the final body weight and body weight gain were significantly higher in HFD-fed rats, while the testicle/body weight ratios were lower(P < 0.05). In HFD-fed rats, obvious pathological changes in the testicular tissue were observed. Treatment with 4-PBA attenuated HFD-induced histological damage, ameliorated the HFD-induced decrease in serum testosterone(T), and reduced the rate of testicular cell apoptosis(P < 0.05) in obese male rats. Finally, 4-PBA significantly improved semen parameters in HFD rats(P < 0.05). Conclusion HFD exposure induced detrimental effects on spermatogenesis, semen quality, serum T level, and testicular cell apoptosis in rats. Treatment with 4-PBA ameliorated HFD-induced impaired spermatogenesis via inhibition of apoptosis in rats. 4-PBA may have therapeutic value in the treatment of obesity-related impairment of spermatogenesis.

关键词： Male infertility Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate Obesity Spermatogenesis Semen Testis

ITERATIVE METHODS WITH PRECONDITIONERS FOR INDEFINITE SYSTEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1999年第1期17卷 89-96页

作者： Wei-qing Ren jin-xi Zhao(Department of Mathematics, Naming University, Nanjing 210008, China) Nanjing Univ Dept Math Nanjing 210008 Peoples R China

For the sparse linear equations K x = b, where K arising from optimization and discretization of some PDEs is symmetric and indefinite, it is shown that the L (L) over bar(T) factorization can be used to provide an 'exact' preconditioner for SYMMLQ and UZAWA algorithms. 'Inexact' preconditioner derived from approximate factorization is used in the numerical experiments.

关键词： generalized condition number indefinite systems factorization method

Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Zn(en)_3B_5O_7(OH)_3

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第3期22卷 271-273页

作者： HE Yi CHEN Wei YANG jin xi Chun-yu CHEN Jie-sheng State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

A new polyborate containing ehiral metal-complex Zn（en）3 B5O7（OH）3, where en = ethylenediamine, was synthesizedunder solvothermal conditions and structurally characterized by means of X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data： Zn（en）3 B5O7（OH）3, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a =0.8532（72） nm, b =2.3340（5） nm, c = 0.9526（92） nm, β =107. 04（3）°, Z=4, V=1.8140（6） nm^3, Dc =1.694 g/cm^3, p=1.416 mm^-1, F（000） = 960, GOF = 1. 020, R =0. 0276, Rw =0. 0828. There is a chiral Zn（en）3^2＋ complex cation and an isolated B5O7（OH）3^2- group in a Zn（en）3 B5O7（OH）3 molecule. The enantiomer of the chiral complex cation is separated orderly as ,4 and A configurations in the compound and the borate group consists of two B303 cycles linked through a bridging boron atom.

关键词： Solvothermal synthesis Crystal structure Chiral metal-complex Borate compound

Characteristics of pressure gradient force errors in a terrain-following coordinate

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2016年第3期9卷 211-218页

作者： LI jin-xi LI Yi-Yuan WANG Bin State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling and Center for Earth System Science Tsinghua University

A terrain-following coordinate （a-coordinate） in which the computational form of pressure gradient force （PGF） is two-term （the so-called classic method） has significant PGF errors near steep terrain. Using the covariant equations of the a-coordinate to create a one-term PGF （the covariant method） can reduce the PGF errors. This study investigates the factors inducing the PGF errors of these two methods, through geometric analysis and idealized experiments. The geometric analysis first demonstrates that the terrain slope and the vertical pressure gradient can induce the PGF errors of the classic method, and then generalize the effect of the terrain slope to the effect of the slope of each vertical layer （φ）. More importantly, a new factor, the direction of PGF （a）, is proposed by the geometric analysis, and the effects of φ and a are quantified by tan φ.tan a. When tan φ.tan a is greater than 1/9 or smaller than -10/9, the two terms of PGF of the classic method are of the same order but opposite in sign, and then the PGF errors of the classic method are large. Finally, the effects of three factors on inducing the PGF errors of the classic method are validated by a series of idealized experiments using various terrain types and pressure fields. The experimental results also demonstrate that the PGF errors of the covariant method are affected little by the three factors.

关键词： Terrain-following coordinatepressure gradient forceerrors direction of pressuregradient slope of eachvertical layer nonlinearvertical pressure gradient pressure gradient alongvertical layer

Ribavirin and IFN-α combination therapy induces CD4+ T-cell proliferation and Th1 cytokine secretion in patients with chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第41期13卷 5440-5445页

作者： Fen-Yu Ren Hai jin xi-Xu Piao Feng-Shun Piao Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Yanbian University Hospital Yanji 133000 Jilin Province China

AIM: To investigate the anti-viral mechanism of combination therapy of interferon (IFN)-α and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis B. METHODS: Twenty patients were assigned to receive either IFN-α plus ribavirin (group A,n = 14) or no treatment as a control (group B,n = 6). Patients were analyzed for T-cell proliferative responses specific for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-antigen and cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). RESULTS: Combination therapy induced HBV-antigen specific CD4+ T-cell proliferative responses in four patients (28.6%). Production of high levels of HBV-specific IFN-γ,tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α,interleukin (IL)-12 by PBMCs was found in five patients (35.7%),who showed significantly lower HBV DNA levels in serum at 12 mo after treatment ended (P = 0.038) and at 24 mo of follow-up (P = 0.004) than those without high levels of cytokine production. CONCLUSION: HBV-antigen specific CD4+ T cells may directly control HBV replication and secretion of anti-viral T helper 1 (Th1) cytokines by PBMCs during combination therapy of chronic hepatitis B with ribavirin and IFN-α.

关键词： Hepatitis B Interferon-alpha Ribavirin CD4+ T cells Th1

Comparison and predicted equation of energy expenditure during walking or running among Caucasians,African Americans and Asians

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2021年第3期3卷 171-176页

作者： xi jin Teresa Carithers Mark Loftin Nutrition and Hospitality Management The University of MississippiMSUSA Health Exercise Science and Recreation ManagementThe University of MississippiMSUSA

Knowledge of measured energy expenditure(EE)during walking and running is important for exercise ***,research on the EE comparison and EE predicted equation during walking or running among different ethnicities is *** purpose of the current study was to compare EE to walk or run 1 mile in Caucasian,African American and Asian adults and to develop a regression equation to predict EE to walk or run 1 *** hundred and twenty-four participants were included(71 Caucasians,68 African Americans and 85 Asians)with 3 groups(normal weight walking,overweight walking and running).EE was measured via indirect *** of variance was used to compare EE across *** regression analysis was employed for EE prediction,and the prediction equation was cross-validated.A significant EE difference was found between walking and running among three *** prediction equation was:EE=0.978 Body Weight-4.571 Gender(male=1;female=2)+3.524 Ethnicities(Caucasians=1,African Americans=2,Asians=3)+32.447(standard error of estimate=12.5 kcal·mile^(-1)).The equation was valid through cross-validation,so it is recommended to apply for calculating EE during walking or running 1 mile among Cauca-sians,African Americans and Asians.

关键词： Energy expenditure Predicted equation Caucasians African Americans Asians

Molecular Dynamics Studies of Collapse Stages in the chain folding process of Polyethylene

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1998年第8期9卷 779-782页

作者： Qi LIAO xi Gao jin(Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080) Acad Sinica Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

Molecular dynamics simulations of model polyethylene chains with various lengths up to 4000 CH2 units were performed. Our results verified that the modification of force fields to demonstrate the collapse stages in the folding process is not necessary. The transition between the stages of chain folding became sharp, and the clusters became stable as the chain became longer.

关键词： molecular dynamics simulation polyethylene chain folding clusters local collapse

Localized Excitations of （2＋1）-Dimensional Korteweg-de Vries System Derived from a Periodic Wave Solution

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第2期47卷 275-281页

作者： QIANG Ji-Ye FEI jin-xi CAI Gui-Ping ZHENG Chun-Long College of Physics and Mathematics Zhejiang Lishui University Lishui 323000 China Biophysics Department Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650201 China Institute of Educational Science Wenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 China

With the aid of an improved projective approach and a linear variable separation method, new types of variable separation solutions （including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function solutions） with arbitrary functions for （2＋1）-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries system are derived. Usually, in terms of solitary wave solutions and rational function solutions, one can find some important localized excitations. However, based on the derived periodic wave solution in this paper, we find that some novel and significant localized coherent excitations such as dromions, peakons, stochastic fractal patterns, regular fractal patterns, chaotic line soliton patterns as well as chaotic patterns exist in the KdV system as considering appropriate boundary conditions and/or initial qualifications.

关键词： improved projective approach KdV system chaos soliton fractal