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Implicit large eddy simulation of unsteady cloud cavitation around a plane-convex hydrofoil

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2015年第6期27卷 815-823页

作者： HIDALGO Victor 罗先武 ESCALER xavier 季斌 AGUINAGA Alvaro Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology Tsinghua University CDIF Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan University Mechanical Engineering Department Escuela Politecnica Nacional University

The present paper focuses on the erosive cavitation behavior around a plane convex hydrofoil. The Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation model is implemented in a library form to be used with the OpenFOAM. The implicit large eddy simulation （ILES） is app- lied to analyze the three-dimensional unsteady cavitating flow around a plane convex hydrofoil. The numerical results in the cases under the hydrodynamic conditions, which were experimentally tested at the high speed cavitation tunnel of the l^cole Polytechnique F6d＆ale de Lausanne （EPFL）, clearly show the sheet cavitation development, the shedding and the collapse of vapor clouds. It is noted that the cavitation evolutions including the maximum vapor length, the detachment and the oscillation frequency, are captured fairly well. Furthermore, the pressure pulses due to the cavitation development as well as the complex vortex structures are reasona- bly well predicted. Consequently, it may be concluded that the present numerical method can be used to investigate the unsteady cavitation around hydrofoils with a satisfactory accuracy.

关键词： implicit large eddy simulation (ILES) unsteady partial cavitation Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation model OpenFOAM,Q - criterion

Quantum Transport Properties of Chemically Functionalized Long Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes

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Nano Research 2010年第4期3卷 288-295页

作者： Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla xavier Blase Stephan Roche Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique 38054 Grenoble CedexFrance Institut Néel CNRS and UniversitéJoseph FourierB.P.16638042 Grenoble Cedex 09France CIN2(CSIC-ICN)Barcelona Campus UABE-08193 BellaterraSpain

We present a first-principles study of the electronic transport properties of micrometer long semiconducting carbon nanotubes randomly covered with carbene functional groups. Whereas prior studies suggested that metallic tubes are hardly affected by such addends, we show here that the conductance of semiconducting tubes with standard diameter is, on the contrary, severely damaged. The configurational-averaged conductance as a function of tube diameter, with a coverage of up to one hundred molecules, is extracted. Our results indicate that the search for a conductance-preserving covalent functionalization route remains a challenging issue.

关键词： Nanotubes functionalization carbene electronic transport

Evaluation of Mandibular Deprogramming Using TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) in Patients at the Specialty Clinic of the Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco from 2022 to 2024

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第7期12卷 245-251页

作者： Christian C. Aguilar-Caamal Landy V. Limonchi-Palacio Crystell G. Guzmán-Priego Jeannette Ramírez-Mendoza José M. Lehmann-Mendoza Miguel A. López-Alvarado xavier E. Moreno-Enriquez Jorda A. Albarrán-Melzer Academic Division of Health Sciences Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco Villahermosa Tabasco Mxico Cardiometabolism Laboratory Academic Division of Health Sciences Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco Villahermosa Tabasco Mxico

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) negatively affect quality of life, causing pain and restricted jaw movements. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on TMD patients before orthodontic treatment at the Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco. A quantitative, quasi-experimental study was conducted with 30 patients who met the inclusion criteria: aged 18 to 65 years, with TMJ pain symptoms, diagnosed with temporomandibular disorders using the Helkimo index, and who had provided informed consent for the study. The range of mandibular movement and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were measured to record values before therapy. The electrodes of the TENS therapy were positioned on both sides of the jaw in the preauricular area and the masseter muscle, the therapy was administered for 40 minutes, utilizing a frequency of 2 - 4 Hz and a pulse duration of 300 microseconds. Following this, the range of mandibular movement and the VAS were reassessed to evaluate the outcomes., significantly improved maximum mouth opening (37.7 ± 6.4 mm to 44.6 ± 5.88 mm), right laterality (3.86 ± 1.57 mm to 5.43 ± 1.21 mm), left laterality (3.13 ± 1.63 mm to 4.53 ± 1.61 mm), protrusion (4.01 ± 1.7 mm to 5.36 ± 1.32 mm), and pain perception (4.56 ± 2.045 to 2.03 ± 1.5) (P < 0.01). TENS therapy enhances mandibular movement and reduces pain, making it a well-tolerated, non-invasive complementary treatment for TMD.

关键词： TENS Opening Deprogramming Electrostimulation TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint)

Ionic Species Affect the Self-Propulsion of Urease-Powered Micromotors

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Research 2020年第1期2020卷 349-362页

作者： xavier Arque xavier Andres Rafael Mestre Bernard Ciraulo Jaime Ortega Arroyo Romain Quidant Tania Patino Samuel Sanchez Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia(IBEC) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST)Baldiri i Reixac 10-1208028 BarcelonaSpain Institute of Photonic Sciences(ICFO) The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCarl Friedrich Gauss 308860 CastelldefelsBarcelonaSpain InstitucióCatalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats(ICREA) Pg.Lluís Companys 2308010 BarcelonaSpain Chemistry Department University of RomeTor VergataVia della Ricerca Scientifica00133 RomeItaly

Enzyme-powered motors self-propel through the catalysis of in situ bioavailable fuels,which makes them excellent candidates for biomedical ***,fundamental issues like their motion in biological fluids and the understanding of the propulsion mechanism are critical aspects to be tackled before a future application in ***,we investigated the physicochemical effects of ionic species on the self-propulsion of urease-powered *** showed that the presence of PBS,NaOH,NaCl,and HEPES reduced self-propulsion of urease-powered micromotors pointing towards iondependent mechanisms of *** studied the 3D motion of urease micromotors using digital holographic microscopy to rule out any motor-surface interaction as the cause of motion decay when salts are present in the *** order to protect and minimize the negative effect of ionic species on micromotors’performance,we coated the motors with methoxypolyethylene glycol amine(mPEG)showing higher speed compared to noncoated motors at intermediate ionic *** results provide new insights into the mechanism of urease-powered micromotors,study the effect of ionic media,and contribute with potential solutions to mitigate the reduction of mobility of enzyme-powered micromotors.

关键词： holographic salts catalysis

Outlook on the neuroprotective effect of estrogen

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第11期12卷 1799-1800页

作者： xavier d’anglemont de tassigny instituto de biomedicina de sevilla(ibis) departamento de fisiología médica y biofísicahospital universitario virgen del rocío/csic/universidad de sevillasevillaspain centro de investigación biomédica en red sobre enfermedades neurodegenerativas(ciberned) Madridspain

Epidemiologic studies often consider gender differences in a particular pathology, and constantly observe variations between men and wom- en. Indeed, a remarkable sexual dimorphism exists in the epidemiology of neurological conditions and brain diseases. Physiologically, males and females differ by their levels of circulating hormones that drive sexual behavioral, as well as endocrine functions. Estrogen is the pri- mary female sex hormonal group that enwraps estradiol, estrone and estriol, and which are the major naturally occurring hormones preva- lent in women. Their role in the reproductive function has long been established, although the ubiquitous expression of its receptors （alpha, beta and G protein-coupled, GPR30） presumes a broader spectrum of action. This short review will summarize the current knowledge in estrogen therapy with particular focus on some of the recent work that might lead to new neuroprotective treatments.

关键词： the neuroprotective effect estrogen

CONVERGENCE OF NUMERICAL SCHEMES FOR A CONSERVATION EQUATION WITH CONVECTION AND DEGENERATE DIFFUSION

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2021年第3期39卷 428-452页

作者： R.Eymard C.Guichard xavier Lhebrard Universite Gustave Eiffel Laboratoire d'nalyse et de Mathematiques Appliquees(UMR 8050)UGEUPECCNRSF-77454Mame-la-ValleeFrance Sorbonne Universite Universite Paris-Diderot SPCCNRSInriaLaboratoire Jacques-Louis Lionsequipe ANGEF-75005 Paris Ecole Normale Superieure de Rennes France

The approximation of problems with linear convection and degenerate nonlinear difFusion,which arise in the framework of the transport of energy in porous media with thermodynamic transitions,is done usingθ-scheme based on the centred gradient discretisation *** convergence of the numerical scheme is proved,although the test functions which can be chosen are restricted by the weak regularity hypotheses on the convection field,owing to the application of a discrete Gronwall lemma and a general result for the time translate in the gradient discretisation *** numerical examples,using both the Control Volume Finite Element method and the Vertex Approximate Gradient scheme,show the role ofθfor stabilising the scheme.

关键词： Linear convection Degenerate diffusion Gradient discretisation method θ-scheme

A GIS-based method for the selection of the location of residence

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2012年第1期15卷 61-66页

作者： xavier ALBACETE Kari PASANEN Mikko KOLEHMAINEN Department of Environmental Science Research Group of Environmental InformaticsUniversity of Eastern FinlandYliopistoranta 1 EP.O.Box 162770211 KuopioFinland

Homebuyers are usually interested in both the accessibility of services and the quality of the local environment,and real estate agents frequently offer some web-based systems for home *** is however hardly any information about the quality of local living environment in those web-based *** purpose of this study was to develop a method for homebuyers,adaptable to the environmental variables of interest to homebuyers when selecting a home *** this paper,a multicriteria spatial analysis method is proposed and demonstrated for the homebuyers’selection process,using data from the City of Kuopio,*** spatial variables are applied,including environmental and service factors in the home searching process.A geographical information system(GIS)is used for creating maps for decision variables and mapping suitable *** method for ranking alternative dwellings is based on the difference between levels of the decision variables for each dwelling and the target levels given by the *** method presented in this paper is adaptable to other geographical and social *** decision analysis tool will be useful for both customers and real estate agents,and can also be used for city planning as a participatory-GIS(P-GIS)*** introduces new possibilities in the home selection *** availability of spatial data on the living environment in the webbased services for homebuyers is likely to have effects on customers’requirements and house markets,and also promote better spatial city organization in the long run.

关键词： home selection real estate market living environment GIS

Synthesis,structural study,thermal,optical properties and characterization of the new compound[C6H7N2O2]3TeCl5·2Cl

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第8期28卷 1773-1779页

作者： Dhaou Maraii Jordi Farjas xavier Fontrodona Mohamed Dammak Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Facultédes Sciences de SfaxUniversity of SfaxBP 11713000 SfaxTunisia University of Girona Campus MontiliviEdif.PIIE17071 GironaCataloniaSpain

The new organic-inorganic compound, [C_6H_7N_2O_2]_3TeCl_5·2Cl was synthesized and its structure was determined at room temperature in the triclinic system （P^-1） with the following parameters： a = 10.5330（11）？, b = 10.6663（11）？, c = 15.9751（16）？, α = 82.090（2）°, β = 71.193（2）°, γ = 68.284（2）°and Z = 2. The final cycle of refinement led to R = 0.057 and Rw = 0.149. The crystal structure was stabilized by an extensive network of N--H···Cl and non-classical C--H···Cl hydrogen bonds between the cation and the anionic group. Several thermal analysis techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetric analysis and evolved gas analysis were used. We used isoconversional kinetics methods to determine the kinetics parameters. We observe that the decomposition of [C_6H_7N_2O_2]_3TeCl_5·2Cl entails the formation hydrochloric acid of nitroaniline as volatiles. The infrared spectra were recorded in the4000–400 cm^（-1）frequency region. The Raman spectra were recorded in the external region of the anionic sublattice vibration 50–1500 cm^（-1）. The optical band gap was calculated from the UV-Vis absorbance spectra using classical Tauc relation which was found to be 3.12 and 3.67 eV.

关键词： Thermal analysis Kinetics parameters Structural analysis FTIR Raman Optical absorption

Evolutionary and paleobiological implications of Coleoptera (Insecta) from Tethyan-influenced Cretaceous ambers

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Geoscience Frontiers 2016年第4期7卷 695-706页

作者： David Peris Enrico Ruzzier Vincent Perrichot xavier Delclos Departament de Dinamica de la Terra i de l'Ocea and lnstitut de Recerca de la Biodiversitut (IRBio) Facultat de Geologia Universitat de Barcelona Marti i Franques s/n 08071 Barcelona Spain Department of Life Science Natural History Museum Cromwell Rd SW7 5BD London UK UMR CNRS 6118 Geosciences & OSUR Universite de Rennes 1 35042 Rennes cedex France

The intense study of coleopteran inclusions from Spanish （Albian in age） and French （Albian-Santonian in age） Cretaceous ambers, both of Laurasian origin, has revealed that the majority of samples belong to the Polyphaga suborder and, in contrast to the case of the compression fossils, only one family of Archostemata, one of Adephaga, and no Myxophaga suborders are represented. A total of 30 families from Spain and 16 families from France have been identified （with almost twice bioinclusions identified in Spain than in France）; 13 of these families have their most ancient representatives within these ambers. A similar study had previously only been performed on Lebanese ambers （Barremian in age and Gondwanan in origin）, recording 36 coleopteran families. Few lists of taxa were available for Myanmar （Burmese） amber （early Cenomanian in age and Laurasian in origin）. Coleopteran families found in Cretaceous ambers share with their modern relatives mainly saproxylic and detritivorous habits in the larval or adult stages, rather than wood-boring behavior. Fifteen of the coleopteran families occur in both the Lebanese and Spanish ambers; while only five are present in both Spanish and French. Considering the paleogeographic proximity and similarity of age of the Spanish and French ambers, the small number of taxa found in common at both areas is surprising. The ancient origin for the Lebanese and Spanish ambers, the paleogeography （including some barriers for terrestrial biota） and the local paleohabitats are factors that may explain the dissimilarity with the French specimens. Wildfires are believed to be a more likely cause of resin production during the Cretaceous than infestation by beetles. Current knowledge of the beetle species found in the Cretaceous ambers is introduced.

关键词： Beetle Fossil Laurasia Gondwana Resin production