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The extraction of effective components and an antioxidant activity study of Tulipa edulis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 276-286页

作者： Doudou Zhang Dong Xiao Tingting Yin Shuangzhi Zhao Olena Zhur xun Xiao Hailun He Leilei Chen Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 102488China School of life Sciences Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100China

Plant extracts from natural sources are an excellent choice for food additives and natural *** this study,the active components of Tulipa edulis were extracted and analysed,and their antioxidant capacity was ***,the crude extract mixture was separated and purified using a Sephadex LH-20 gel,and the antioxidant activity of the purified products was *** umbilical vein endothelial human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC)cells were treated with 35 mmol/L glucose to construct a model of oxidative ***,the cells were treated with the active component to observe whether the products of *** could have a good protective effect on HUVEC cells induced by *** analysis was also performed on HUVEC cells after same treatment to explore the possible mechanism of the component F2 protecting HUVEC cells from oxidative stress induced by high *** results showed that component F2 obtained from *** has strong antioxidant ***,F2 can play a strong antioxidant protective role in HUVEC ***,the gene expression of heme oxygenase 1(HO-1),γ-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit(GCLC)and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1(NQO1)in HUVEC cells was up-regulated after treated with *** study provides reference value for the further development and application of *** and the d evelopment of functional food.

关键词： Tulipa edulis Oxidative stress Purification Antioxidant

Cauliflower-like Ni_(3)S_(2) foam for ultrastable oxygen evolution electrocatalysis in alkaline seawater

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6820-6825页

作者： Qiuying Dai xun He Yongchao Yao Kai Dong Xuwei liu Xiankun Guo Jie Chen Xiaoya Fan Dongdong Zheng Yongsong Luo Shengjun Sun Luming li Wei Chu Asmaa Farouk Mohamed SHamdy Xuping Sun Bo Tang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Center for High Altitude Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

It is of great importance to design and develop electrocatalysts that are both long-lasting and efficient for seawater ***,a three-dimensional porous cauliflower-like Ni_(3)S_(2) foam on Ni foam(Ni_(3)S_(2) foam/NF)is proposed as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline *** as-synthesis Ni_(3)S_(2) foam/NF achieves exceptional efficacy,achieving a current density of 100 mA·cm^(−2)at mere overpotential of 369 ***,its electrocatalytic stability extends up to 1000 h at 500 mA·cm^(−2).

关键词： Ni_(3)S_(2)foam oxygen evolution reaction seawater electrolysis electrocatalyst

A statistical study on the correlation between sporadic Ca+ layer and Es in Beijing（40.5°N, 116°E）

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第5期8卷 753-761页

作者： YuChang xun ZhiShan Chen liFang Du HaoRan Zheng Jing Jiao ZeLong Wang ShaoHua Gong GuoTao Yang College of Physics College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Science Jiangsu University of Science and Technology School of Physics and Electronics Engineering Hainan Normal University

From April 2020 to June 2022, a Ca+lidar with dual-wavelength and narrow-band emitting lasers utilizing all-solid-state technology was employed to conduct observations in Beijing（40.41°N, 116.01°E） for a total duration of 1797.79 hours over 280 nights. A total of 286 sporadic Ca+layers were observed, with heights ranging from 88 to 120 km and densities varying from 5.33 to 2200 cm-3. We simultaneously observed the ionosonde, located 28 km from the lidar, and found a correlation of 61.89% between the sporadic Ca+ layer and the sporadic E layer. When the sporadic Ca+layer has a downward phase trend, there is a correlation of 76.84%. By excluding the influence of ionosonde sensitivity, we focus only on calcium ions that have a density exceeding 140 cm-3, which exhibit a correlation of82.25%. Above 100 km, the correlation significantly increases, reaching approximately 90%. Furthermore, the correlation between the sporadic Ca+ layer and the sporadic E layer is particularly noticeable during the summer season, reaching around 90%. This phenomenon can be attributed to the variations in metal ions that occur during different seasons.

关键词： the Meridian Project lidar sporadic Ca+ layer sporadic E layer

考虑Hansbo渗流及变井阻的竖井地基非线性大应变固结分析

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工程力学 2024年第9期41卷 144-154页

作者：李阔李传勋郭霄江苏大学土木工程与力学学院江苏镇江212013 浙江公路水运工程咨询有限责任公司浙江杭州310006

大量资料表明,软土中孔隙水渗流在低水力坡降时会偏离达西定律,同时高压缩性软土在外载作用下产生的较大应变致使经典的小应变固结理论不再适用,竖井地基中的软土大应变也必然导致排水体发生弯折、出现淤堵等不良排水状态从而影响竖井... 详细信息

大量资料表明,软土中孔隙水渗流在低水力坡降时会偏离达西定律,同时高压缩性软土在外载作用下产生的较大应变致使经典的小应变固结理论不再适用,竖井地基中的软土大应变也必然导致排水体发生弯折、出现淤堵等不良排水状态从而影响竖井的通水量。基于此,应用经典的Hansbo渗流定律描述软土中的渗流规律,采用随时间、深度变化的变井阻模型描述竖井在固结过程中通水量的变化,在Gibson大应变几何假定下建立可以考虑外荷载随时间变化的竖井地基大应变非线性固结模型,并给出其数值解答。通过与退化工况下已有的解答和工程实例开展对比分析,验证所建固结模型的可信性。对不同工况下的竖井地基大变形固结性状进行分析时发现:Hansbo渗流参数m和i1在合理取值范围内时其与达西渗流竖井地基固结度间的差异可高达10%,但当井径比小于13时,两者间的差异不到5%,此时可忽略土中存在的非达西渗流现象,一旦井径比超过13,竖井地基固结计算就有必要考虑土中的Hansbo渗流现象;变井阻导致竖井的通水量逐渐降低,在考虑土中Hansbo渗流后,变井阻与常井阻计算的竖井地基平均固结度间的差异最大达10%;竖井长度与竖井影响区半径之比(H/r_(e))达到12.5时,土中竖向渗流已影响甚微,且随着H/r_(e)的增大竖向渗流的影响会更小,此时可忽略不计。

关键词：岩土工程竖井地基数值解 Hansbo渗流变井阻大应变非线性固结

Discrimination of polysorbate 20 by high-performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detection and characterization for components by expanding compound database and library

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 722-732页

作者： Shi-Qi Wang xun Zhao li-Jun Zhang Yue-Mei Zhao Lei Chen Jin-lin Zhang Bao-Cheng Wang Sheng Tang Tom Yuan Yaozuo Yuan Mei Zhang Hian Kee Lee Hai-Wei Shi Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control Nanjing210019China School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211112China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Beijing100061China Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.Nanjing210018China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212003China University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst01003USA Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore

Analyzing polysorbate 20(PS20)composition and the impact of each component on stability and safety is crucial due to formulation variations and individual *** similar structures and polarities of PS20 components make accurate separation,identification,and quantification *** this work,a high-resolution quantitative method was developed using single-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)with charged aerosol detection(CAD)to separate 18 key components with multiple *** separated components were characterized by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)with an identical gradient as the HPLC-CAD *** polysorbate compound database and library were expanded over 7-time compared to the commercial *** method investigated differences in PS20 samples from various origins and grades for different dosage forms to evaluate the composition-process ***-Q-TOF-MS identified 1329 to 1511 compounds in 4 batches of PS20 from different *** method observed the impact of 4 degradation conditions on peak components,identifying stable components and their tendencies to ***-CAD and UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS results provided insights into fingerprint differences,distinguishing quasi products.

关键词： Polysorbate 20 Component Database Discrimination Degradation

Significantly enhanced ion-migration and sodium-storage capability derived by strongly coupled dual interfacial engineering in heterogeneous bimetallic sulfides with densified carbon matrix

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SusMat 2024年第3期4卷 175-191页

作者： Wenxi Zhao Xiaoqing Ma Guangzhao Wang linglin Tan Xinqin Wang xun He Yan Wang Yongsong Luo Dongdong Zheng Shengjun Sun Qian liu Luming li Wei Chu Xuping Sun School of Electronic Information Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityFulingChongqingChina Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuanChina School of Electronic Engineering Lanzhou City UniversityLanzhouGansuChina College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinanShandongChina Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengduSichuanChina

The development of highly efficient sodium-ion batteries depends critically on the successful exploitation of advanced anode hosts that is capable of overcoming sluggish reaction kinetics while also withstanding severe structural deformation triggered by the large radius of Na^(+)-***,a hierarchically hybrid material with hetero-Co_(3)S_(4)/NiS hollow nanosphere packaged into a densified N-doped carbonmatrix(Co_(3)S_(4)/NiS@N-C)was designed and fabricated utilizing CoNi-glycerate as the self-sacrifice template,making the utmost of the synergistic effect of hetero-Co_(3)S_(4)/NiS with strong electric field and rich reaction active-sites together with the densified outer-carbon scaffolds with remarkable electronic conductivity and robust mechanical *** anticipated,as-fabricated Co_(3)S_(4)/NiS@N-C anode affords remarkable specific capacity,prolonged cycle lifespan up to 2400 cycles with an only 0.05%fading each cycle at 20.0 A g^(−1),and excellent rate feature(354.9 mAh g^(−1)at 30.0 A g^(−1)),one of the best performances for most existing Co_(3)S_(4)/NiS-based *** situ structural characterizations in tandem with theoretical analysis demonstrate the reversible insertion-conversion mechanism of initially proceeding with Na^(+)de-/intercalation and superior heterogeneous interfacial reaction behavior with strong Na^(+)-adsorption ***,sodium-ion full cell and hybrid capacitor based on Co_(3)S_(4)/NiS@N-C anode exhibit impressive electrochemical characteristics on cycling performance and rate capability,showcasing its outstanding feasibility toward practical use.

关键词： anode materials bimetallic metal sulfides heterogeneous interface outer-carbon skeleton sodium ion battery

Efficacy of Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe on essential hypertension:A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 484-492页

作者： Jun Xie Yu-long Ma Ming-tai Gui Lei Yao Jian-hua li Ming-zhu Wang xun-jie Zhou Yi-fan Wang Ming-yi Zhao Hui Cao Bo Lu De-yu Fu Department of Cardiology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437China Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200120China

Background:Hypertension,a prevalent disease,is a significant risk factor for coronary heart *** Qianyang Qutan Recipe (HQQR),a traditional Chinese herbal remedy,has been used for treating hypertension over several ***:This study assesses HQQR’s efficacy for controlling blood pressure among patients with hypertension related to blood stasis,yang hyperactivity and ***,setting,participants and interventions:A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China,from July 2020 to June *** components of HQQR were identified using thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid *** aged18–80 years,exhibiting traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of blood stasis,yang hyperactivity or phlegm,along with grades 1 or 2 hypertension,were randomly categorized into two *** intervention group was given HQQR granules alongside conventional hypertension treatment,while the control group was given placebo granules in addition to conventional treatment for 12 *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was clinic blood pressure,whereas secondary outcomes included metabolic indices (e.g.,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance[HOMA-IR],total cholesterol[TC],low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride),target organ damage indices (left ventricular mass index and urinary albumin creatinine ratio[UACR]) and inflammation indices(interleukin-6[IL-6]and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein[hs-CRP]).Results:HQQR’s primary components were identified as salvianolic acid B,emodin and ferulic *** the 216 participants (108 in each group),compared to the control,the intervention group exhibited significant improvements (Plinic systolic blood pressure ([136.24±7.63]vs[130.06±8.50]mmHg),clinic diastolic blood pressure ([84.34±8.72]vs[80.46±6.05]mmHg),home systol

关键词： Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe Hypertension Target organ damage Glycolipid metabolism Inflammatory Chinese herbal compound

A high-sensitive and self-selective humanoid mechanoreceptor for spatiotemporal tactile stimuli cognition

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4400-4409页

作者： Shuxin Bi Xuan Zhao Fangfang Gao Xiaochen xun Bin Zhao liangxu Xu Tian Ouyang Qingliang liao Yue Zhang Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The cognition of spatiotemporal tactile stimuli,including fine spatial stimuli and static/dynamic temporal stimuli,is paramount for intelligent robots to feel their surroundings and complete manipulation ***,current tactile sensors have restrictions on simultaneously demonstrating high sensitivity and performing selective responses to static/dynamic stimuli,making it a challenge to effectively cognize spatiotemporal tactile ***,we report a high-sensitive and self-selective humanoid mechanoreceptor(HMR)that can precisely respond to spatiotemporal tactile *** HMR with PDMS/chitosan@CNTs(PDMS:polydimethylsiloxane;CNT:carbon nanotube)graded microstructures and polyurethane hierarchical porous spacer exhibits high sensitivity of 3790.8 kPa^(-1).The HMR demonstrates self-selective responses to static and dynamic stimuli with mono signal through the hybrid of piezoresistive and triboelectric ***,it can respond to spatiotemporal tactile stimuli and generate distinguishable and multi-type characteristic *** the assistance of the convolutional neural network,multiple target objects can be easily identified with a high accuracy of 99.1%.This work shows great potential in object precise identification and dexterous manipulation,which is the basis of intelligent robots and natural human-machine interactions.

关键词： mechanoreceptors self-selective high-sensitive spatiotemporal tactile stimuli cognition sensors

Exploring the vital role of microglial membrane receptors in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis: a comprehensive review

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BIOCELL 2024年第7期48卷 1011-1022页

作者： JUN-FENG ZHAO YI-RAN JIANG TIAN-liN GUO YONG-QING JIAO xun WANG Department of Neurointervention Center Dalian No.3 People’s HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalianChina Department of Clinical Medicine China Medical UniversityShenyangChina

Neurodegenerative diseases constitute a broad category of diseases caused by the degeneration of the *** are mainly manifested by the gradual loss of neuron structure and function and eventually can cause death or loss of *** the global population ages rapidly,increased people are being diagnosed with neurodegenerative *** has been established that the onset of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is closely linked with increasing age and its major pathological features include amyloid-beta plaques(Aβ),Tau hyperphosphorylation,Neuroﬁbrillary tangles(NFTs),neuronal death as well as synaptic *** involvement of microglia is crucial in the pathogenesis and progression of AD and exhibits a dual *** instance,in the early stage of AD,microglia surface membrane proteins or receptors can participate in immunophagocytosis,and anti-inﬂammatory functions and act as a physical barrier after recognizing various ligands such as Aβand ***,in the later stage of the disease,membrane receptors on the surface of microglia can cause its activation to release a substantial quantity of pro-inﬂammatory *** can amplify the neuroinﬂammatory *** rapid decline of normal immune phagocytosis can result in the continuous accumulation of abnormal proteins,leading to neuronal dysfunction and destruction of the formed physical barrier as well as the neurovascular *** can also increase the transformation of microglia from anti-inﬂammatory phenotype M2 to pro-inﬂammatory phenotype M1,induce severe neuronal injury or apoptosis,and aggravate the progression of *** to few articles have focused on the AD-related membrane protein receptors on microglia,thus in this paper,we have reviewed several representative microglial membrane proteins or receptors about their speciﬁc roles and functions implicated in AD,and expect that there will be more in-depth research and scientiﬁc research results in the treatment of AD by targeted regulation of mi

关键词： Neurodegeneration Glial cell Receptor Alzheimer’s disease