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One-step exfoliation and deprotonation of ANF/BNNS suspension for constructing 3D vertically aligned skeleton in epoxy-based thermal management composites

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第11期65卷 2675-2686页

作者： HAN GaoJie xue peiwen CAI ZhengHao FENG YueZhan LIU ChunTai SHEN ChangYu Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450002China

Two-dimensional(2D)boron nitride nanosheet(BNNS)is promising in polymer-based thermal management materials(TMMs)by pre-constructing three-dimensional(3D)thermally conductive skeleton,but it yet suffers from the challenges of higheffective exfoliation and affinitive compatibility with *** this work,we developed a one-step exfoliation and deprotonation approach by the high-effective ball milling technique to prepare aramid nanofiber(ANF)/BNNS *** the strong collision/shear effect of ball-milling,micron-level h BN sheets were exfoliated into smaller and thinner BNNS with edge functional groups,meanwhile,poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide(PPTA)fibers were split into ANF by dissociating the intermolecular hydrogen *** importantly,both the exfoliation and deprotonation could be accelerated by each other to achieve a 100%yield of ANF/BNNS suspension with strong hydrogen/covalent bonding interactions between ***,the prepared ANF/BNNS suspension was used to construct 3D vertically aligned ANF/BNNS skeleton by the unidirectional freezing *** obtained epoxy-based composite(EP/ANF/BNNS)revealed excellent thermal conductivity of 2.41 W m^(-1)K^(-1) at 14.9 vol%BNNS loading due to the vertically oriented heat conduction paths and low interfacial thermal resistance in the ***,EP/ANF/BNNS composite showed high thermal stability and extraordinary fire retardancy with dramatically decreased heat release rate(265 W g^(-1)) and total heat release(20.6 kJ g^(-1)).Therefore,this work demonstrates a high-efficient one-step ball-milling exfoliation and deprotonation technique for preparing ANF/BNNS suspension,which reveals an enormous potential in preparing advanced TMMs by constructing 3D thermally conductive skeletons.

关键词： boron nitride nanosheet aramid nanofiber ball milling exfoliation thermal management composites

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漏极注入HPM对高电子迁移率晶体管的损伤机理

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中国空间科学技术 2017年第3期37卷 93-100页

作者：薛沛雯方进勇李志鹏孙静中国空间技术研究院西安分院西安710100

针对典型GaAs高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)低噪声放大器,利用半导体仿真软件Sentaurus-TCAD建立了HEMT低噪声放大器二维电热模型,考虑高电场下的载流子迁移率退化和载流子雪崩产生效应,分析了由漏极注入高功率微波(HPM)情况下器件内部的瞬... 详细信息

针对典型GaAs高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)低噪声放大器,利用半导体仿真软件Sentaurus-TCAD建立了HEMT低噪声放大器二维电热模型,考虑高电场下的载流子迁移率退化和载流子雪崩产生效应,分析了由漏极注入高功率微波(HPM)情况下器件内部的瞬态响应,通过分析器件内部电场强度、电流密度、温度分布随信号作用时间的变化,研究了其损伤效应与机理。研究结果表明,当漏极注入幅值17.5V、频率为14.9GHz的微波信号后,峰值温度随信号作用时间的变化呈现周期性"增加—减小—增加"的规律。在正半周期降温,在负半周期升温,总体呈上升趋势,正半周电场峰值主要出现在漏极,负半周电场峰值主要出现在栅极靠漏侧,端电流在第二周期之后出现明显的双峰现象。由于热积累效应,栅极下方靠漏侧是最先发生熔融烧毁的部位,严重影响了器件的可靠性,而漏极串联电阻可以有效提高器件抗微波损伤能力。最后,对微波信号损伤的HEMT进行表面形貌失效分析,表明仿真与试验结果基本相符。

关键词：高功率微波高电子迁移率晶体管损伤机理漏极失效分析

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SD508型自动缫丝机的主要结构分析(1)

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丝绸 2000年第3期37卷 23-25页

作者：薛培之倪渝宝徐青春江苏省纺织研究所江苏无锡214062 无锡市长城机器总厂江苏无锡214191

阐述了新开发的SD5 0 8型自动缫丝机的技术路线 ,分析了SD5 0 8型纤度自动控制系统和自动索理绪机的结构特点、工艺性能和实测数据 ,表明该型自动缫丝机在优质、高产、低耗和原料适应性、使用省力化等方面具有先进性。

关键词：定纤式自动缫丝机 SD508型纤度自控给茧机构

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Targeting cholesterol trafficking to mitigate axonal degeneration in hereditary spastic paraplegia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1397-1398页

作者： Zhenyu Chen xue-Jun Li Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Illinois College of Medicine RockfordRockfordILUSA Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Axonal degeneration underlies many debilitating diseases including hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSP),a genetically and clinically diverse group of disorders characterized by spasticity and weakness of the lower *** is one significant cause of chronic neurodisability due to the lack of effective treatments and a wide range of onset ages from early childhood to 70 years.

关键词： degeneration diseases hereditary

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A Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Decomposition and Multi-Selection Strategy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 997-1026页

作者： Li Ma Cai Dai Xingsi xue Cheng Peng School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Information Construction and Management Center and Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Educational New Productivity Ningxia Normal UniversityGuyuan756099China

The multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm(MOPSO)is widely used to solve multi-objective optimization *** the article,amulti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithmbased on decomposition and multi-selection strategy is proposed to improve the search ***,two update strategies based on decomposition are used to update the evolving population and external archive,***,a multiselection strategy is *** first strategy is for the subspace without a non-dominated *** the neighbor particles,the particle with the smallest penalty-based boundary intersection value is selected as the global optimal solution and the particle far away fromthe search particle and the global optimal solution is selected as the personal optimal solution to enhance global *** second strategy is for the subspace with a non-dominated *** the neighbor particles,two particles are randomly selected,one as the global optimal solution and the other as the personal optimal solution,to enhance local *** third strategy is for Pareto optimal front(PF)discontinuity,which is identified by the cumulative number of iterations of the subspace without non-dominated *** the subsequent iteration,a new probability distribution is used to select from the remaining subspaces to ***,an adaptive inertia weight update strategy based on the dominated degree is designed to further improve the search ***,the proposed algorithmis compared with fivemulti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithms and five multi-objective evolutionary algorithms on 22 test *** results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization multi-objective particle swarm optimization decomposition multi-selection strategy

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The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing xue Yuejia Ma Ke Ye xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu Xu Gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

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Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on the Markov Transition Field and SE-IShufflenetV2 Model

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 125-144页

作者： Chaozhi Cai Tiexin Xu Jianhua Ren Yingfang xue School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038China

A bearing fault diagnosis method based on the Markov transitionﬁeld(MTF)and SEnet(SE)-IShufﬂenetV2 model is proposed in this paper due to the problems of complex working conditions,low fault diagnosis accuracy,and poor generalization of rolling ***,MTF is used to encode one-dimensional time series vibration sig-nals and convert them into time-dependent and unique two-dimensional feature ***,the generated two-dimensional dataset is fed into the SE-IShufﬂenetV2 model for training to achieve fault feature extraction and classiﬁ*** paper selects the bearing fault datasets from Case Western Reserve University and Paderborn University to experimentally verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed *** generalization performance of the proposed method is tested under the variable load condition and different signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs).The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the proposed method under different working conditions is 99.2%without adding *** accuracy under different working conditions from 0 to 1 HP is 100%.When the SNR is 0 dB,the average accuracy of the proposed method can still reach 98.7%under varying working ***,the bearing fault diagnosis method proposed in this paper is characterized by high accuracy,strong anti-noise ability,and ***,the proposed method can also overcome the inﬂuence of variable working conditions on diagnosis accuracy,providing method support for the accurate diagnosis of bearing faults under strong noise and variable working conditions.

关键词： Bearings Markov transitionﬁeld SE-IShufﬂenetV2

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《黄帝内经》面部形态望诊及其应用探讨

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北京中医药大学学报 2021年第2期44卷 177-182页

作者：韩鹏鹏王天芳吕宏蓬颉浩田薛霈雯张靖李宁北京中医药大学中医学院北京102488 北京中医药大学学生工作部

对《黄帝内经》有关面部区域的脏腑组织器官分属和面部形态望诊的内容框架进行梳理,分析归纳其在诊察疾病、判断预后及辨识体质、推断寿夭方面的应用,结合当今相关研究内容和进展,探讨其应用价值,为今后进一步的深入研究及临床应用提供... 详细信息

对《黄帝内经》有关面部区域的脏腑组织器官分属和面部形态望诊的内容框架进行梳理,分析归纳其在诊察疾病、判断预后及辨识体质、推断寿夭方面的应用,结合当今相关研究内容和进展,探讨其应用价值,为今后进一步的深入研究及临床应用提供参考。

关键词：黄帝内经望诊面部形态

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Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-Lin Li xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

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Influence of introducing Zr,Ti,Nb and Ce elements on externally solidified crystals and mechanical properties of high-pressure die-casting Al–Si alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 147-153页

作者： Junjie Li Wenbo Yu Zhenyu Sun Weichen Zheng Liangwei Zhang Yanling xue Wenning Liu Shoumei Xiong Center of Materials Science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Electronic Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Traffic&Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High pressure die casting(HPDC)AlSi10Mn Mg alloy castings are widely used in the automobile *** can optimize the mechanical properties of castings through heat treatment,while the release of thermal stress arouses the deformation of large integrated ***,the development of non-heat treatment Al alloys is becoming the hot *** addition,HPDC contains externally solidified crystals(ESCs),which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of *** achieve high strength and toughness of non-heat treatment die-casting Al-Si alloy,we used AlSi9Mn alloy as matrix with the introduction of Zr,Ti,Nb,and *** influences on ESCs and mechanical properties were systematically investigated through three-dimensional reconstruction and thermodynamic *** results reveal that the addition of Ti increased ESCs'size and porosity,while the introduction of Nb refined ESCs and decreased ***,large-sized Al_3(Zr,Ti)phases formed and degraded the mechanical *** introduction of Ce resulted in the poisoning effect and reduced mechanical properties.

关键词： aluminium alloy high-pressure die-casting externally solidified crystals non-heat treatment

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