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Reducing the measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 60-66页

作者： guo-Fu xu Department of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers serve as the physical platform for nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** quantum computation has entered the noisy intermediate-scale era,building accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holo-nomic quantum computers is clearly *** that measurements are the sole means of extracting information,they play an indispensable role in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum ***,developing methods to reduce measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is of great ***,while much attention has been given to the research on nonadiabatic holonomic gates,the research on reducing measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is severely *** this study,we propose a measurement error reduction method tailored for intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** reason we say this is because our method can not only reduce the measurement errors in the computer but also be useful in mitigating errors originating from nonadiabatic holonomic *** these features,our method significantly advances the construction of accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers.

关键词： quantum holonomy quantum computation measurement errors

Distributed State and Fault Estimation for Cyber-Physical Systems Under DoS Attacks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 261-263页

作者： Limei Liang rong Su Haotian xu the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University IEEE the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University

Dear Editor,The letter deals with the distributed state and fault estimation of the whole physical layer for cyber-physical systems(CPSs) when the cyber layer suffers from DoS attacks. With the advancement of embedded computing, communication and related hardware technologies, CPSs have attracted extensive attention and have been widely used in power system, traffic network, refrigeration system and other fields.

关键词： Observers Estimation error Sensors Physical layer Sensor systems Security Power system stability

Involvement of Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase in Adaption of Rice to Ammonium Nutrient

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Rice science 2011年第4期18卷 335-342页

作者： Yi-yong ZHU Juan LIAN Hou-qing ZENG Liu GAN Ting-jun DI Qi-rong SHEN guo-hua xu Department of Plant Nutrition College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing 210095 China

The preference of paddy rice for NH4+ rather than NO3ˉ is associated with its tolerance to low pH since a rhizosphere acidification occurs during NH4+ ***,the adaptation of rice root to low pH has not been fully *** plasma membrane H+-ATPase is a universal electronic H+ pump,which uses ATP as energy source to pump H+ across the plasma membranes into the *** key function of this enzyme is to keep pH homeostasis of plant cells and generate a H+ electrochemical gradient,thereby providing the driving force for the active influx and efflux of ions and metabolites across the plasma *** study investigated the acclimation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase of rice root to low *** mechanism might be partly responsible for the preference of rice plants to NH4+ nutrition.

关键词： rice ammonium nutrient plasma membrane H+-ATPase

Efficacy and safety of combined Kahook Dual Blade goniotomy with phacoemulsification in Chinese patients with primary open angle glaucoma

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第2期18卷 268-274页

作者： Lin Fu Jiang-Tao Lou Yue guo Pei-Juan Wang rong-rong Le Shu-Xia xu guo-Xing Li Yuan-Bo Liang National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To report the one-year surgical outcome Kahook Dual Blade goniotomy combined with phacoemulsification(KDB-Phaco)in Chinese patients with primary open angle glaucoma(POAG).METHODS:This is a retrospective study included 43 eyes of 28 Chinese POAG patients with cataract who accepted KDB-Phaco and followed-up for *** pressure(IOP),glaucoma medications and surgical complications were *** 1 and success 2 was defined as 5-21 mm Hg and 5-18 mm Hg,and success plus was determined if additional criteria of IOP reduction≥20%from baseline was reached.A corrected IOP by adding 3 mm Hg for each medication was used to do correlation ***’s proportional hazards regression model was used to test the hazard ratio for factors associated with surgical ***:After a 12-month follow up,the IOP decreased from 28.1±6.3 to 13.8±3.0 mm Hg(47.92%reduction,P<0.001),and the medications used decreased from 2.0(1.0)to 0.0(0.0)(95%reduction,P<0.001).The mean IOP of all postoperative visits were lower than preoperative IOP(all P<0.001),so as the number of glaucoma medications(all P<0.001).Complete success 1 and qualified success 1 were 87.80%and 100.00%*** complete success 1 plus and qualified success 1 plus were 85.37%and 97.56%,*** 82.93%and 90.24%of patients got complete success 2 and qualified success 2 while 80.49%and 87.80%of patients satisfied complete success 2 plus and qualified success 2 ***(r=-0.511,P=0.001)and visual acuity(VA;r=-0.321,P=0.041)were negatively correlated with postoperative corrected IOP at 12mo,while anterior chamber depth(r=0.432,P=0.005),mean deviation(r=0.617,P<0.001)and visual field index(r=0.524,P<0.001)were positively correlated with *** VA(OR=33.092,P=0.004)and MD(OR=1.481,P=0.018)were hazard factors associated with failure based on qualified success as 18 mm *** main complications of KDB were hyphema(9.30%),IOP spike(11.63%)and peripheral anterior synechia(6.98%).CONCLUSI

关键词： Kahook Dual Blade goniotomy primary open angle glaucoma success rate risk factors

Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 325-334页

作者： Xinguang Zhu Chenxi Ding Zhe Sui Hong Su xu guo School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock *** involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress,characteristics of crack distribution,and rock fracture features in the ***,blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock *** experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock ***,the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum-discontinuum element method(CDEM)and the Landau explosion source model,with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion *** numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness,the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced,resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock *** illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

关键词： bottom cushion layer blasting crack propagation continuum-discontinuum element method dynamic stress intensity factor

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基于图像识别的智能港口导航技术研究

煤炭技术 2012年第1期31卷 202-204页

作者：徐荣国柳州职业技术学院信息工程系广西柳州545006

为了开发港口中的智能导航系统,提出了基于图像识别技术的港口导航设计方案。该方案通过在港口中布置多种功能互补的图像捕获传感设备,能够实时地获取港口中的交通情况。再对捕获的图像文件进行区域分割和模式匹配,实现对轮船、海浪等... 详细信息

为了开发港口中的智能导航系统,提出了基于图像识别技术的港口导航设计方案。该方案通过在港口中布置多种功能互补的图像捕获传感设备,能够实时地获取港口中的交通情况。再对捕获的图像文件进行区域分割和模式匹配,实现对轮船、海浪等对象的准确识别。为后端开发自动导航系统提供条件。

关键词：导航图像识别港口轮船模式匹配

Sulfur doping and oxygen vacancy in In2O3 nanotube co-regulate intermediates of CO2 electroreduction for efficient HCOOH production and rechargeable Zn-CO2 battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 474-484页

作者： Yu Li Zhengrong xu Quanxin guo Qin Li Rui Liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University

By manipulating the distribution of surface electrons,defect engineering enables effective control over the adsorption energy between adsorbates and active sites in the CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR）.Herein,we report a hollow indium oxide nanotube containing both oxygen vacancy and sulfur doping（V_o-Sx-In2O3） for improved CO2-to-HCOOH electroreduction and *** componential synergy significantly reduces the*OCHO formation barrier to expedite protonation process and creates a favorable electronic micro-environment for*HCOOH *** a result,the CO2RR performance of Vo-Sx-In2O3outperforms Pure-In2O3and V_o-In2O3,where V_o-S53-In2O3exhibits a maximal HCOOH Faradaic efficiency of 92.4% at-1,2 V *** hydrogen electrode（RHE） in H-cell and above 92%over a wide window potential with high current density(119.1 mA cm-2at-1.1 V ***) in flow ***,the rechargeable Zn-CO2battery utilizing V_o-S53-In2O3as cathode shows a high power density of 2.29 mW cm-2and a long-term stability during charge-discharge *** work provides a valuable perspective to elucidate co-defective catalysts in regulating the intermediates for efficient CO2RR.

关键词： CO2 electroreduction In2O3 Intermediate Oxygen vacancy Sulfur doping Zn-CO2 battery

Recent Advances in Artificial Sensory Neurons:Biological Fundamentals,Devices,Applications,and Challenges

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 168-216页

作者： Shuai Zhong Lirou Su Mingkun xu Desmond Loke Bin Yu Yishu Zhang rong Zhao Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology HengqinZhuhai 519031People’s Republic of China College of Integrated Circuits Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 3112000People’s Republic of China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Department of Science Mathematics and TechnologySingapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Center for Brain‑Inspired Computing Research Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Spike-based neural networks,which use spikes or action potentialsto represent information,have gained a lot of attention because of their high energyefficiency and low power *** fully leverage its advantages,convertingthe external analog signals to spikes is an essential *** including analog-to-digital converters or ring oscillators,and sensorssuffer from high power and area *** efforts are devoted to constructingartificial sensory neurons based on emerging devices inspired by the biologicalsensory *** can simultaneously perform sensing and spike conversion,overcoming the deficiencies of traditional sensory *** review summarizesand benchmarks the recent progress of artificial sensory *** starts with thepresentation of various mechanisms of biological signal transduction,followed bythe systematic introduction of the emerging devices employed for artificial ***,the implementations with different perceptual capabilitiesare briefly outlined and the key metrics and potential applications are also ***,we highlight the challenges and perspectives for the future development of artificial sensory neurons.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Emerging devices Artificial sensory neurons Spiking neural networks Neuromorphic sensing

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双机并联系统离散变结构控制

电力自动化设备 2005年第11期25卷 41-43页

作者：许国荣宋立忠海军工程大学电气与信息工程学院

采用离散变结构控制理论设计双发电机并联系统的稳定和有功平衡控制器,提出一种改进的离散滑模控制算法。采用极点配置方法设计滑模面,基于趋近律方法求取变结构控制律。针对传统趋近律方法稳态抖振的缺点,提出一种具有原点稳定性的离... 详细信息

采用离散变结构控制理论设计双发电机并联系统的稳定和有功平衡控制器,提出一种改进的离散滑模控制算法。采用极点配置方法设计滑模面,基于趋近律方法求取变结构控制律。针对传统趋近律方法稳态抖振的缺点,提出一种具有原点稳定性的离散趋近律,并设计了扰动估计器,通过将离散趋近律方法与自适应控制相结合,较好地消除了抖振,并能够自适应估计参数不确定性及负载干扰对系统的影响,增强系统的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明所提设计方法的有效性。

关键词：发电机并联运行离散变结构控制滑模控制