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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 357-359页

作者： xu dong Dominic Bresser Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU) Helmholtzstrasse 1189081 UlmGermany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT) P.O.Box 364076021 KarlsruheGermany

The continuously growing importance of batteries for powering(hybrid)electric vehicles and storing renewable energy has prompted a renewed focus on lithium-metal batteries(LMBs)in recent years,as its high theoretical specific capacity of about 3860 mA h g^(-1) and very low redox potential(-3.04 V *** standard hydrogen electrode)promise substantially higher energy densities compared to current lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)[1].However,lithium metal electrodes face severe challenges associated with the risk of dendritic lithium deposition and the high reactivity with traditional organic liquid electrolytes,resulting in a continuous loss of electrochemically active lithium and a relatively low Coulombic efficiency[2].To address these challenges,solid inorganic and polymer electrolytes have emerged as a potentially saferalternative.

关键词： lithium polymer prompt

Impurity formation mechanism of silicon carbide crystals smelted by Acheson process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1367-1375页

作者： dong Feng Hong-qiang Ru xu-dong Luo Jie-gang You Ling Zhang School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051LiaoningChina Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) Institute of Advanced CeramicsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology Benxi 117004LiaoningChina

In order to further promote the application of SiC refractories in modern steel metallurgy,the occurrence forms and formation mechanism of impurities in SiC crystals smelted by Acheson process were *** techniques of inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry,X-ray diffraction,and scanning electron microscopy were combined to examine the types and occurrence forms of impurities in smelted SiC *** results showed that the main impurities in the SiC are free Si,free C,oxides(CaO·Al_(2)O_(3)·2SiO_(2),3Al_(2)O_(3)·2SiO_(2),CaO·SiO_(2) and SiO_(2))and alloy phases(Fe_(x)Si_(y),Fe_(x)Si_(y)Ti_(z) and Fe_(x)Al_(y)Si_(z)).The formation process of impurities during the smelting of SiC can be described as follows:At high temperature,the SiO_(2) and Fe,Ti related oxide impurities present in the raw materials are reduced to Si,Fe,and Ti metal *** the reduction process,the free Si,Fe_(x)Si_(y) and Fe_(x)Si_(y)Ti_(z) are precipitated from the melt during *** Si primarily exists in aggregated form within the SiC crystal,while the alloy phase is predominantly found at the interface between SiC and free Si,with Fe_(x)Si_(y)Ti_(z) embedded within *** the end of the cooling process,other impurity oxides such as Al_(2)O_(3),CaO,and some unreduced SiO_(2) solidify to form calcium-aluminum-silicate glass phases,predominantly located between SiC *** remaining C from the reaction is mainly dispersed as free C within the SiC crystal and at the interface between SiC and free Si.

关键词： Impurity element Formation mechanism Smelted SiC crystal SiC refractory Occurrence form

Research on the Dynamic Compressibility of Polyurethane Microcellular Elastomer and its Application for Impact Resistance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1185-1197页

作者： Zhi-Ying Zhao Hao Jiang Xiao-dong Li xu-dong Zhang Xing Su Mei-Shuai Zou School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The packaging materials with cushioning performance are used to prevent the internal contents from being damaged by the impact and vibration of external *** polyurethane microcellular elastomers(PUMEs)can absorb energy through cell collapse and molecular chain *** this study,PUMEs with different densities were investigated by scanning electron microscopy,dynamic mechanical analysis and dynamic compression *** exhibited significant im pact resistance and the maximum peak stress attenuation ratio reached 73.33%.The protective equipment was made by PUME with the optimal density of 600 kg/m^(3),and then the acceleration sensing device installed with the same protective equipment fell from a height of 3,5 and 10 m to evaluate the energy-absorbing property and reusability of *** results showed that PUMEs equipment reduced the peak acceleration of the device by 93.84%,with a maximum deviation of 9%between actual test and simulation,and shortened the impact time of first landing by 57.39%.In addition,the equipment PUMEs equipment could effectively reduce the stress on the protected items.

关键词： Polyurethane microcellular elastomer Impact velocity Stress attenuation ratio Impact resistance

Synthesis and characterization of iron clusters with an icosahedral [Fe@Fe12]16+ Core

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 123-129页

作者： Gan xu Yun-Shu Cui xue-Lian Jiang Cong-Qiao xu Jun Li xu-dong Chen Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University

Iron-metal clusters are crucial in a variety of critical biological and material systems,including metalloenzymes,catalysts,and magnetic storage ***,a synthetic high-nuclear iron cluster has been absent due to the extreme difficulty in stabilizing species with direct iron-iron *** this work,we have synthesized,crystallized,and characterized a（Tp*）4W4S12(Fe@Fe12) cluster(Tp*=tris（3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl）borate（1-）),which features a rare trideca-nuclear,icosahedral[Fe@Fe12] cluster core with direct multicenter iron-iron bonding between the interstitial iron（Fei） and peripheral irons（Fep）,as well as Fep…Fepferromagnetic *** chemistry studies reveal that the stability of the cluster arises from the 18-electron shell-closing of the [Fe@Fe12]16+core,assisted by its bonding interactions with the peripheral tridentate [（Tp*）WS3]4-ligands which possess both S→Fe donation and spin-polarized Fe-Wσ *** ground-state electron spin is theoretically predicted to be S=32/2 for the *** existence of low oxidation-state（OS～+1.23） iron in this compound may find interesting applications in magnetic storage,spintronics,redox chemistry,and cluster catalysis.

关键词： Fe13 cluster iron-sulfur cluster low-valence iron iron−iron bond high spin complex

A Methodology for Assessing Axial Compressor Stability with Inlet Temperature Ramp Distortion

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 856-871页

作者： SUN Dakun GU Benhao NING Fangfei FANG Yibo dong xu xu Dengke SUN Xiaofeng School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China Research Institute of Aero-engine Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China

Based on a small perturbation stability model for periodic flow,the effects of inlet total temperature ramp distortion on the axial compressor are investigated and the compressor stability is quantitatively *** the beginning,a small perturbation stability model for the periodic flow in compressors is proposed,referring to the governing equations of the Harmonic Balance *** stability model is validated on a single-stage low-speed compressor TA36 with uniform inlet ***,the unsteady flow of TA36 with different inlet total temperature ramps and constant back pressure is simulated based on the Harmonic Balance *** on these simulations,the compressor stability is analyzed using the proposed small perturbation ***,the Dynamic Mode Decomposition method is employed to accurately extract pressure *** two parameters of the temperature ramp,ramp rate and Strouhal number,are discussed in this *** results indicate the occurrence and extension of hysteresis loops in the rows,and a decrease in compressor stability with increasing ramp *** performance is divided into two phases,stable and limit,based on the ramp ***,the model predictions suggest that a decrease in period length and an increase in Strouhal number lead to improved compressor *** DMD results imply that for compressors with inlet temperature ramp distortion,the increase of high-order modes and oscillations at the rotor tip is always the signal of decreasing stability.

关键词： axial compressor stability small perturbation model inlet temperature ramp distortion harmonic balance method dynamic mode decomposition method

Effect of wire mesh casing treatment on axial compressor performance and stability

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 60-76页

作者： Ming ZHANG Jiaming ZHANG Jiahao HU xu dong Dakun SUN Xiaofeng SUN School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang Hangzhou 310023China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-Thermodynamics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

In this paper,a kind of Wire Mesh Casing Treatment(WMCT)is proposed to improve the stable operating range of the *** contrast to the traditional circumferential groove,as for WMCT,a layer of wire mesh is laid on the surface of the circumferential *** studies were conducted on the low-speed axial flow compressor,including the groove width,axial location,and mesh *** optimum axial location for WMCT is related to its groove width.A higher wire mesh count results in a smaller compressor stall margin *** simulations were carried out to study the effect of WMCT on the flow structure of the *** wire mesh in the WMCT has a certain flow resistance,which restricts the flow into and out of the *** to the WMCT,the flow parameter in the tip region of the rotor is less sensitive to changes in the operating conditions of the *** WMCT causes the rotor tip blade loading to shift backward,inhibiting the formation of spill forward of the leakage flow,and thus improving the stability of the *** flow resistance on the groove surface is a new degree-of-freedom for the casing treatment designer.

关键词： Axial compressor Wire mesh casing treatment Tip clearance flow Stall margin Blade loading

Enzymatic self-assembly/disassembly turns “ON”/“OFF” the mimetic hydrolytic activity of histidine nanofibers

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 517-522页

作者： Xianbao Sun Manli Wang Xiaoyang Liu Wenjun Zhan Guangqiong xu Qiaochu Jiang Hai-dong xu Fuqiang Wang Gaolin Liang State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China Analysis Center Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210029China

Mimetic enzymes are devised as alternates or supplements of natural enzymes in broad fields but regulating their activities in a switchable manner remains ***,we proposed an enzymatic self-assembly/disassembly strategy to address this issue.A peptide molecule Nap FFEYIH(YH) was rationally designed which,after self-assembling into nanofibers,lined up the histidine moieties to form active hydrolysis centers for mimicking hydrolase *** dephosphorylation of Nap FFEYp IH(Yp H) by alkaline phosphatase to yield YH also turned “ON” the hydrolase *** turn,phosphorylation of YH by phosphokinase epidermal growth factor receptor to yield Yp H disassembled the nanofibers and thus turned the activity “OFF”.As such,the “ON”/“OFF” of the mimetic hydrolase activities could be regulated under physiological conditions through ALP/EGFR-mediated self-assembly/disassembly of histidine *** work provides a feasible strategy for the on-demand fabrication of artificial enzymes with controllable and superior activities.

关键词： disassembly hydrolytic activity mimetic enzyme phosphorylation self-assembly

Ultrahard X-ray multifunctional application beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 14-25页

作者： Ke Yang Zhao-Hui dong Chun-Yin Zhou Zi-Long Zhao dong-xu Liang Sai-Chao Cao Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

The ultrahard X-ray multifunctional application beamline(BL12SW)is a phase-II beamline project at the Shanghai Syn-chrotron Radiation *** primary X-ray techniques used at the beamline are high-energy X-ray diffraction and imaging using white and monochromatic *** main scientific objectives of ultrahard X-ray beamlines are focused on two research *** is the study of the structural properties of Earth’s interior and new materials under extreme high-temperature and high-pressure conditions,and the other is the characterization of materials and processes in near-real service *** beamline utilizes a superconducting wiggler as the light source,with two diamond windows and SiC discs to filter out low-energy light(primarily below 30 keV)and a Cu filter assembly to control the thermal load entering the subsequent optical *** beamline is equipped with dual *** first was a meridional bending Laue monochromator cooled by liquid nitrogen,achieving a full-energy coverage of 30-162 *** second was a sagittal bending Laue monochromator installed in an external building,providing a focused beam in the horizontal direction with an energy range of 60-120 *** were four experimental hutches:two large-volume press experimental hutches(LVP1 and LVP2)and two engineering material experimental hutches(ENG1 and ENG2).Each hutch was equipped with various near-real service conditions to satisfy different *** example,LVP1 and LVP2 were equipped with a 200-ton DDIA press and a 2000-ton dual-mode(DDIA and Kawai)press,***1 and ENG2 provide in situ tensile,creep,and fatigue tests as well as high-temperature *** June 2023,the BL12SW has been in trial *** is expected to officially open to users by early 2024.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Ultrahard X-ray High energy diffraction High energy imaging Engineering materials Earth science

Photo-induced tunable luminescence from an aggregated amphiphilic ethylene-pyrene derivative in aqueous media

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 303-306页

作者： Junying Zhang Ruochen Li Haihua Wang Wenbing Kang Xing-dong xu National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials of Ministry of EducationShandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Silicone Materials and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China

An amphiphilic derivative with a large Stokes shift by introducing flexible hydrophilic long chains into a rigid ethylene-pyrene compound have been successfully *** alkylated compound exhibited a notable change in charge distribution,facilitating cation-π *** the process of amphiphilic self-assembly,the formation of highly ordered aggregates enabled effective photo-dimerization under 449 nm LED ***,this photo-responsive technology not only exhibited advanced multi-color emission effects,including white light emission but also exhibited environmentally friendly behavior in the aqueous phase.

关键词： Supramolecular chemistry Amphiphilic assembly Stimuli-responsive materials Tunable luminescence Pyrene derivative

Hydrogen-rich surface of MoC catalysts for efficient CO_(2)hydrogenation induced by a coupled hydrogen donator

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7762-7767页

作者： dong xu Si-Yuan Xia Qi-Yuan Li Jie-Sheng Chen Xin-Hao Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Direct CO_(2)hydrogenation offers an important strategy for promoting the global carbon balance,but high thermodynamic and kinetic stability of CO_(2)has restricted its applicability to only a handful of industrial ***,we introduce a proof-of-concept application of the electron-rich Pt surface to promote hydrogen donation for electron-rich MoC particles acting as hydrogen acceptors,thereby constructing hydrogen-rich surface of MoC active ***,the formed hydrogen-rich and electronrich surface could greatly decrease reaction activation energy to boost the efficient CO_(2)hydrogenation into formic acid over the MoC *** optimized MoC@NC/Pt-0.1(NC:nitrogen-doped carbon)catalyst exhibits a high turnover frequency(TOF)value of 1.2 h^(−1) at a lower temperature of 60℃and a TOF of 24.2 h^(−1) under standard reaction conditions widely used in the literature,exceeding 7 times of MoC@NC catalyst and surpassing the benchmark classical non-noble metal active center-based heterogeneous catalyst.

关键词： electron-rich Pt nanoparticles hydrogen donation hydrogen-rich MoC nanoparticles CO_(2)hydrogenation formic acid