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HZSM-5 zeolites undergoing the high-temperature process for boosting the bimolecular reaction in n-heptane catalytic cracking

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 136-144页

作者： Chenggong Song Zhenzhou Ma xu Hou Hao Zhou Huimin qiao Changchang Tian Li yin Baitang Jin Enxian Yuan School of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

High-temperature treatment is key to the preparation of zeolite ***,the effects of hightemperature treatment on the property and performance of HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in this work.X-Ray diffraction,N2physisorption,27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance(MAS NMR),and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia results indicated that the hightemperature treatment at 650℃ hardly affected the inherent crystal and texture of HZSM-5zeolites but facilitated the conversion of framework Al to extra-framework Al,reducing the acid site and enhancing the acid ***,the high-temperature treatment improved the performance of HZSM-5 zeolites in n-heptane catalytic cracking,promoting the conversion and light olefins yield while inhibiting coke *** on the kinetic and mechanism analysis,the improvement of HZSM-5 performance caused by high-temperature treatment has been attributed to the formation of extra-framework Al,which enhanced the acid strength,facilitated the bimolecular reaction,and promoted the entropy change to overcome a higher energy barrier in n-heptane catalytic cracking.

关键词： HZSM-5 n-Heptane Catalytic cracking High-temperature treatment Extra-framework Al

Sodium metals for single emitter strong coupling:Alternative plasmonic candidates beyond noble metals

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 106-117页

作者： yi Zhang Shuying Chen Yuning Han Xiulai xu Lin Zhou National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008China School of Information and Electronic Engineering(Sussex Artificial Intelligence Institute) Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Physics&Astronomy University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

This work provides a theoretical investigation into the strong coupling between a single quantum emitter(QE)and the surface plasmons of sodium metals in two representative plasmonic systems,i.e.,the semi-infinite metal-dielectric interface and the metal nanoparticles(NPs)of monomer/dimer *** both configurations,sodium metals exhibit distinctly stronger coupling strength and lower optical loss in the optical region than their noble metal counterparts,demonstrating the ideal candidate characteristics for single-molecule-level strong couplings with distinctly facile operation *** results provide new insights into extreme light-matter interactions with potential applications in quantum information,optical sensors,quantum chemistry,etc.

关键词： sodium metals plasmonics single quantum emitter strong coupling pseudomode

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Ce6 nanoassemblies:Molecular mechanism and strategies for combinational anticancer therapy Special Collection:Aggregation-Induced Processes and Functions

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 130-147页

作者： Yuwei Liu Shuting xu Qingyang Lyu yi Huang Weiping Wang State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Laboratory of Molecular Engineering and Nanomedicine Dr.Li Dak-Sum Research CentreThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Nowadays,cancer has become the leading cause of death worldwide,driving the need for effective therapeutics to improve patient *** therapy(PDT)has been widely applied as an antitumor modality,owing to its minimal invasiveness,localized tumor damage,and high safety ***,its efficacy is limited by poor stability of photosensitizers,inadequate tumor accumulation,and a complex tumor *** overcome these challenges,extensive endeavors have been made to explore the co-assembly of the widely used photosensitizer chlorin e6(Ce6)with various functional small molecules to enhance pharmacodynamic *** review provides a comprehensive overview of current studies on Ce6-based nanoparticles for effective PDT and precise delivery of functional *** self-assembly mechanism will be discussed in detail,with a focus on potential strategies for combinational therapy with PDT.

关键词： cancer treatment carrier-free chlorin e6(Ce6) light nanomedicine photodynamic therapy(PDT) selfassembly

Candidate genes conferring ethylene-response in cultivated peanuts determined by BSA-seq and fine-mapping

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 856-865页

作者： Yanyan Tang Zhong Huang Shaohui xu Wenjie Zhou Jianjun Ren Fuxin Yu Jingshan Wang Wujun Ma Lixian qiao College of Agronomy Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109ShandongChina Murdoch University Food Futures InstitutePerthWA 6150Australia The Characteristic Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Application Provincial Department of EducationCollege of AgronomyQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109ShandongChina Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University Dongying 257347ShandongChina

Ethylene plays essential roles in plant growth,development and stress *** ethylene signaling pathway and molecular mechanism have been studied extensively in Arabidopsis and rice but limited in ***,we established a sand-culture method to screen pingyangmycin mutagenized peanut lines based on their specific response to ethylene(“triple response”).An ethylene-insensitive mutant,inhibition of peanut hypocotyl elongation 1(iph1),was identified that showed reduced sensitivity to ethylene in both hypocotyl elongation and root *** bulked segregant analysis sequencing,a major gene related to iph1,named AhIPH1,was preliminarily mapped at the chromosome Arahy.01,and further narrowed to a 450-kb genomic region through substitution mapping strategy.A total of 7014 genes were differentially expressed among the ACC treatment through RNA-seq analysis,of which only the Arahy.5BLU0Q gene in the candidate mapping interval was differentially expressed between WT and mutant *** sequence variations,functional annotation and transcriptome analysis revealed that a predicated gene,Arahy.5BLU0Q,encoding SNF1 protein kinase,may be the candidate gene for *** gene contained two single-nucleotide polymorphisms at promoter region and was more highly expressed in iph1 than *** findings reveal a novel ethylene-responsive gene,which provides a theoretical foundation and new genetic resources for the mechanism of ethylene signaling in peanuts.

关键词： Ethylene-insensitive Hypocotyl elongation AhIPH1 Candidate gene Genetic resources

A direct electrochemical biosensor for rapid glucose detection based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2184-2192页

作者： Lan-Lan Li Yu Zhao Li-Jia Pan Jian-Bin xu yi Shi College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of HongKongHongkong 999077China

Given the increasing number of diabetic patients,rapid and accurate detection of glucose in body fluids is *** study developed a direct electrochemical biosensor for glucose based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(NCNCs).NCNCs possess a large specific surface area of 1395 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high N atomic content of 9.37%and good biocompatibility,which is favorable for enzyme loading and electron *** surface average concentration of electroactive glucose oxidase on NCNCs was 2.82×10^(-10)mol·cm^(-2).The NCNC-based direct electrochemical biosensor exhibited a high sensitivity of 13.7μA·(mmol·L^(-1))^(-1)·cm^(-2),rapid response time of 5 s and an impressive electron-transferrate constant(ks)of 1.87 s^(-1).Furthermore,we investigated an NCNC-based direct electron transfer(DET)biosensor for sweat glucose detection,which demonstrated tremendous promise for non-invasive wearable diabetes diagnosis.

关键词： Direct electron transfer(DET) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(NCNCs) Glucose oxidase Biosensor

Amplification effect of intra-seasonal variability of soil moisture on heat extremes over Eurasia

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 1-8页

作者： yi-Nuo WANG Zhi-Yan ZUO Liang qiao Kai-Wen ZHANG Mei-Yu CHANG Dong XIAO Zou-Xing LIN Huan WANG Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China CMA-FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology Shanghai 200438China Key Laboratory of Cites Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change in Shanghai China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China Collaborative Innovation Centeron Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 211800China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction Shanghai 200123China College of Geography and Resources Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary Shanghai 202183China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

Drying soil has been conducive to a high frequency of extreme high-temperature events over many regions worldwide in recent ***,changes in the intraseasonal variability of soil moisture can also influence the likelihood of extremely high *** previous investigators have examined the association between extremely high temperatures and large-scale atmospheric circulation variability,the role of land-atmosphere coupling dominated by soil moisture variability in extremely high temperatures,particularly over the Eurasian continent,is not well *** this study,on the basis of the Land Surface,Snow,and Soil Moisture Model Intercomparison Project,we found that land-atmosphere feedback amplified the variability of soil moisture in most regions of Eurasia during summer from 1980 to *** amplification of soil moisture variability is closely correlated with more intensive intraseasonal variability of surface air temperature and more frequent occurrences of extreme high-temperature events,particularly in Europe,Siberia,Northeast Asia,and the Indochina *** correlation implies that increasing the intraseasonal variability of soil moisture results in a high likelihood of heat extremes during summer in most parts of Eurasia except Asian desert *** the intraseasonal timescale,the land-atmosphere coupling increases the variability of surface sensible heat flux and net long-wave radiation heating the atmosphere by intensifying the soil moisture variability,thus amplifying the variability of surface air temperature and enhancing the extreme high-temperature *** finding demonstrates the importance of changes in intraseasonal soil moisture variability for the increasing likelihood of heat extremes in summer.

关键词： Soil moisture Intraseasonal variability Land-atmosphere coupling Heat extremes

A possible probe to neutron-skin thickness by fragment parallel momentum distribution in projectile fragmentation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 114-119页

作者： Chun-Wang Ma yi-Jie Duan Ya-Fei Guo Chun-Yuan qiao Yu-Ting Wang Jie Pu Kai-xuan Cheng Hui-Ling Wei College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450015China

Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus;however,it is difficult to *** the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics(LQMD)model,a possible probe for the neutron-skin thickness(δ_(np))of neutron-rich ^(48)Ca was studied in the 140A MeV ^(48)Ca+^(9)Be projectile fragmentation reaction based on the parallel momentum distribution(p∥)of the residual fragments.A Fermi-type density distribution was employed to initiate the neutron density distributions in the LQMD simulations.A combined Gaussian function with different width parameters for the left side(Γ_(L))and the right side(Γ_(R))in the distribution was used to describe the p∥of the residual *** neutron-rich sulfur isotopes as examples,Γ_(L) shows a sensitive correlation withδ_(np) of ^(48)Ca,and is proposed as a probe for determining the neutron skin thickness of the projectile nucleus.

关键词： Neutron-skin thickness Projectile fragmentation Parallel momentum distribution Neutron-rich nucleus Quantum molecular dynamics model

Retinal Vessel Segmentation via Adversarial Learning and Iterative Refinement

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第1期29卷 73-80页

作者：顾闻徐奕 School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Retinal vessel segmentation is a challenging medical task owing to small size of dataset,micro blood vessels and low image *** address these issues,we introduce a novel convolutional neural network in this paper,which takes the advantage of both adversarial learning and recurrent neural *** iterative design of network with recurrent unit is performed to refine the segmentation results from input retinal image *** unit preserves high-level semantic information for feature reuse,so as to output a sufficiently refined segmentation map instead of a coarse ***,an adversarial loss is imposing the integrity and connectivity constraints on the segmented vessel regions,thus greatly reducing topology errors of *** experimental results on the DRIVE dataset show that our method achieves area under curve and sensitivity of 98.17%and 80.64%,*** method achieves superior performance in retinal vessel segmentation compared with other existing state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： medical image processing retinal image segmentation adversarial learning iterative refinement

Sporadic gastrinoma with refractory benign esophageal stricture:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1284-1289页

作者： Qian-Nan Chen Bing-Qing Bai Yan xu qiao Mei Xiao-Chang Liu Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastrinoma is characterized by an excessive release of gastrin,leading to hypersecretion of gastric acid,subsequently resulting in recurrent peptic ulcers,chronic diarrhea,and even esophageal *** case report aims to improve awareness and facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of gastrinoma by presenting a rare case of gastrinoma with refractory benign esophageal stricture(RBES).Additionally,it highlights the persistent challenges that gastroenterologists encounter in managing *** SUMMARY This case demonstrates a patient with gastrinoma who developed RBES and complete esophageal obstruction despite management with maximal acid suppressive therapy,multiple endoscopic bougie dilations and endoscopic incisional therapy(EIT).CONCLUSION It is essential to diagnose gastrinoma as early as possible,as inadequately controlled acid secretion over an extended period increases the risk of developing severe esophageal *** patients with esophageal strictures causing complete luminal obstruction,blind reopening EIT presents challenges and carries a high risk of perforation.

关键词： Gastrinoma Zollinger-Ellison syndrome Neuroendocrine neoplasm Chronic diarrhea Refractory benign esophageal stricture Case report