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Influences of Earth Incidence Angle on FY-3/MWRI SST Retrieval and Evaluation of Reprocessed SST

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第3期30卷 230-240页

作者： ZHANG Miao CHEN Lin xu Na CAO guang-zhen Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites National Satellite Meteorological CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 China Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite(FYSIC) Beijing 100081 China

Sea surface temperature(SST)is a crucial physical parameter in meteorology and *** study demonstrates that the influence of earth incidence angle(EIA)on the SST retrieved from the microwave radiation imager(MWRI)onboard FengYun-3(FY-3)meteorological satellites should not be *** with algorithms that do not consider the influence of EIA in the regression,those that integrate the EIA into the regression can enhance the accuracy of SST ***,based on the recalibrated Level 1B data from the FY-3/MWRI,a long-term SST dataset was reprocessed by employing the algorithm that integrates the EIA into the *** reprocessed SST data,including FY-3B/MWRI SST during 2010-2019,FY-3C/MWRI SST during 2013-2019,and FY-3D/MWRI SST during 2018-2020,were compared with the in-situ SST and the SST dataset from the Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Ice Analysis(OSTIA).The results show that the FY-3/MWRI SST data were consistent with both the in-situ SST and the OSTIA SST *** with the Copernicus Climate Change Service V2.0 SST,the absolute deviation of the reprocessed SST,with a quality flag of 50,was less than 1.5℃.The root mean square errors of the FY-3/MWRI orbital,daily,and monthly SSTs,with a quality flag of 50,were approximately 0.82℃,0.69℃,and 0.37℃,*** primary discrepancies between the FY-3/MWRI SST and the OSTIA SST were found mainly in the regions of the western boundary current and the Antarctic Circumpolar ***,this reprocessed SST product is recommended for El Niño and La Niña events monitoring.

关键词： FengYun-3 satellites sea surface temperature microwave radiation imager earth incidence angle reprocessing

Cancer organoids:A platform in basic and translational research

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 614-632页

作者： xin Ma Qin Wang Guozheng Li Hui Li Shouping xu Da Pang Department of Breast Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbinHeilongjiang 150081China Sino-Russian Medical Research Center Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbinHeilongjiang 150081China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences HarbinHeilongjiang 150086China Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China) College of Pharmacy of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150086China

An accumulation of previous work has established organoids as good preclinical models of human tumors,facilitating translation from basic research to clinical *** are changing the paradigm of preclinical cancer research because they can recapitulate the heterogeneity and pathophysiology of human cancers and more closely approximate the complex tissue environment and structure found in clinical tumors than in vitro cell lines and animal ***,the potential applications of cancer organoids remain to be comprehensively *** the review,we firstly describe what is currently known about cancer organoid culture and then discuss in depth the basic mechanisms,including tumorigenesis and tumor metastasis,and describe recent advances in patient-derived tumor organoids(PDOs)for drug screening and immunological ***,the present challenges faced by organoid technology in clinical practice and its prospects are *** review highlights that organoids may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer research.

关键词： Drug assays Immunotherapy Mechanism research Organoids Precision medicine

Alternative Splicing of OsCYL4 Controls Drought Resistance via Regulating Water Loss and Reactive Oxygen Species-Scavenging in Rice

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 1-5,I0001-I0008页

作者： SHA Gan SHEN xin WU Zini xu Xiaocan xu xin TAN Yanping LIU xinqiong TANG Xianyin WANG Chuntai QIN Yonghua Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Protection and Application of Special Plants in Wuling Area College of Life SciencesSouth Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070China

A rice cyclase gene,OsCYL4b,identified as an alternative splice variant of the cyclase gene OsCYL4a,is involved in the regulation of drought stress and oxidative *** with OsCYL4a,OsCYL4b lacks the second exon,which is located in the conserved motif 3,and may be a functionally important *** results suggested that OsCYL4b was responsive to multiple abiotic stresses,and was localized to both the cytoplasm and plasma *** overexpression of OsCYL4b resulted in significantly enhanced drought and osmotic stress tolerance,reduced water loss,and increased abscisic acid(ABA)content compared with the wild type(WT).

关键词： drought Oxygen stress

Bose–Einstein distribution temperature features of quasiparticles around magnetopolaron in Gaussian quantum wells of alkali halogen ions

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 521-526页

作者： xin Zhang Sarengaowa Shuang Han Ran An xin-xue Zhang xin-Ying Ji Hong-xu Jiang xin-Jun Ma Pei-Fang Li Yong Sun College of Physics and Electronic Information Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao028000China Institute of Condensed Matter Physics Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000China

We have applied strong coupling unitary transformation method combined with Bose–Einstein statistical law to investigate magnetopolaron energy level temperature effects in halogen ion crystal quantum *** obtained results showed that under magnetic field effect,magnetopolaron quasiparticle was formed through the interaction of electrons and surrounding *** the same time,magnetopolaron was influenced by phonon temperature statistical law and important energy level shifts down and binding energy *** revealed that lattice temperature and magnetic field could easily affect magnetopolaron and the above results could play key roles in exploring thermoelectric conversion and conductivity of crystal materials.

关键词： temperature effect quantum well asymmetric Gaussian potential magnetopolaron

Catalytic asymmetric dearomative azo-Diels–Alder reaction of 2-vinlyindoles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 357-362页

作者： Yu-Hang Miao Zheng-xu Zhang xu-Yi Huang Yuan-Zhao Hua Shi-Kun Jia Xiao Xiao Min-Can Wang Li-Ping xu guang-Jian Mei Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

Due to the high electrophilic nature of azo-dienophiles, azo-Diels–Alder proceeds rapidly even without the need of a catalyst and is therefore regarded as the “click reaction”. This spontaneity causes strong background reaction and poses a daunting challenge to chemists for developing the catalytic asymmetric version. Reported herein is the first catalytic asymmetric dearomative azo-Diels–Alder reaction between2-vinylindoles and triazoledione. This protocol makes use of the high energy barrier of dearomatization to avert the strong background reaction of azo-Diels–Alder reaction, allowing the implementation of the projected reaction at ambient temperature. Density functional theory calculations have been performed to gain insights into the reaction mechanism and the origins of the enantioselectivity. By using this method,a variety of tetracyclic indole derivatives have been readily prepared in good to excellent yields and with excellent diastereo-and enantio–selectivities(33 examples, up to 97% yield and >99% ee, >20:1 dr).

关键词： Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization Azo-Diels–Alder reaction 2-Vinylindoles Chiral phosphoric acid Tetracyclic indole derivatives

采用有限元方法对某超超临界机组更换的T形异径热压三通进行强度校核

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机械设计 2020年第S2期37卷 111-115页

作者：周进徐广信国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院浙江杭州310014 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司北京102401

某超超临界机组准备更换T形异径热压三通,为确保更换三通的运行安全性和结构强度可靠,采用有限元计算的方法对该三通在内压作用下的应力分布进行分析,并对该三通进行强度校核。分析计算认为:更换的三通在设计过程中存在明显失误,按照《A... 详细信息

某超超临界机组准备更换T形异径热压三通,为确保更换三通的运行安全性和结构强度可靠,采用有限元计算的方法对该三通在内压作用下的应力分布进行分析,并对该三通进行强度校核。分析计算认为:更换的三通在设计过程中存在明显失误,按照《ASME第Ⅷ卷第2册》强度校核为不合格,肩部圆角区域应力水平最高存在开裂风险。

关键词：超超临界机组 T形异径热压三通有限元计算强度校核

Halotolerant Bacillus *** RA coordinates myo-inositol metabolism to confer salt tolerance to tomato

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 1871-1885页

作者： Fenghui Wu Zengting Chen Xiaotong xu xin xue Yanling Zhang Na Sui Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress College of Life SciencesShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Dongying Key Laboratory of Salt Tolerance Mechanism and Application of Halophytes Dongying InstituteShandong Normal UniversityNo.2 Kangyang RoadDongying 257000China

Soil salinity is a worldwide problem threatening crop *** plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)could survive in high salt environment and assist plant adaptation to ***,the genomic and metabolic features,as well as the regulatory mechanisms promoting salt tolerance in plants by these bacteria remain largely *** the current work,a novel halotolerant PGPR strain,namely,Bacillus *** RA can enhance tomato tolerance to salt *** genomic analysis of strain RA with its closely related species indicated a high level of evolutionary plasticity exhibited by strain-specific genes and evolutionary constraints driven by purifying selection,which facilitated its genomic adaptation to salt-affected *** transcriptome further showed that strain RA could tolerate salt stress by balancing energy metabolism via the reprogramming of biosynthetic *** exude a plethora of metabolites that can strongly influence plant *** accumulation of myo-inositol in leaves under salt stress was observed,leading to the promotion of plant growth triggered by Bacillus *** ***,myo-inositol serves as a selective force in the assembly of the phyllosphere microbiome and the recruitment of plant-beneficial *** promotes destabilizing properties in phyllosphere bacterial co-occurrence networks,but not in fungal ***,interdomain interactions between bacteria and fungi were strengthened by myo-inositol in response to salt *** work highlights the genetic adaptation of RA to salt-affected soils and its ability to impact phyllosphere microorganisms through the adjustment of myo-inositol metabolites,thereby imparting enduring resistance against salt stress in tomato.

关键词： myo‐inositol PGPR phyllosphere microorganisms salt stress tomato

An Innovative Coupled Common-Node Discrete Element Method-Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Model Developed with LS-DYNA and Its Applications

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 467-482页

作者： SHEN Zhong-xiang WANG Wen-qing xu Cheng-yue LUO Jia-xin LIU Ren-wei School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

In this study,a common-node DEM-SPH coupling model based on the shared node method is proposed,and a fluid–structure coupling method using the common-node discrete element method-smoothed particle hydrodynamics(DS-SPH)method is developed using LS-DYNA *** DEM and SPH are established on the same node to create common-node DEM-SPH particles,allowing for fluid–structure *** simulations of various scenarios,including water entry of a rigid sphere,dam-break propagation over wet beds,impact on an ice plate floating on water and ice accumulation on offshore structures,are *** interaction between DS particles and SPH fluid and the crack generation mechanism and expansion characteristics of the ice plate under the interaction of structure and fluid are also *** results are compared with available data to verify the proposed coupling ***,the simulation results demonstrated that controlling the cutoff pressure of internal SPH particles could effectively control particle splashing during ice crushing failure.

关键词： common-node DEM-SPH fluid-structure interaction discrete element method smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Delving into the dissimilarities in electrochemical performance and underlying mechanisms for sodium and potassium ion storage in N-doped carbon-encapsulated metallic Cu_(2)Se nanocubes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 336-347,I0008页

作者： xinyu Wang Yanan xu Xiaofeng Liu Lei Tan Huaiqiang Gu xin Du Dan Li College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina Institute of Theoretical Physics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046XinjiangChina

The large volumetric variations experienced by metal selenides within conversion reaction result in inferior rate capability and cycling stability,ultimately hindering the achievement of superior electrochemical ***,metallic Cu_(2)Se encapsulated with N-doped carbon(Cu_(2)Se@NC)was prepared using Cu_(2)O nanocubes as templates through a combination of dopamine polymerization and hightemperature *** unique nanocubic structure and uniform N-doped carbon coating could shorten the ion transport distance,accelerate electron/charge diffusion,and suppress volume variation,ultimately ensuring Cu_(2)Se@NC with excellent electrochemical performance in sodium ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium ion batteries(PIBs).The composite exhibited excellent rate performance(187.7 mA h g^(-1)at 50 A g^(-1)in SIBs and 179.4 mA h g^(-1)at 5 A g^(-1)in PIBs)and cyclic stability(246,8 mA h g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1)in SIBs over 2500 cycles).The reaction mechanism of intercalation combined with conversion in both SIBs and PIBs was disclosed by in situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)and ex situ transmission electron microscope(TEM).In particular,the final products in PIBs of K_(2)Se and K_(2)Se_(3)species were determined after discharging,which is different from that in SIBs with the final species of Na_(2)*** density functional theory calculation showed that carbon induces strong coupling and charge interactions with Cu_(2)Se,leading to the introduction of built-in electric field on heterojunction to improve electron ***,the theoretical calculations discovered that the underlying cause for the relatively superior rate capability in SIBs to that in PIBs is the agile Na~+diffusion with low energy barrier and moderate adsorption *** findings offer theoretical support for in-depth understanding of the performance differences of Cu-based materials in different ion storage systems.

关键词： Cu_(2)Se nanocubes DFT calculations Ion storage mechanism Potassium ion batteries Sodium ion batteries