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An Improved Thermal Conductivity Measurement Scheme for Macroscopic Graphitic Films Using the Laser Flash Method

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1480-1490页

作者： ZHANG Peijuan MING Xin LIU yingjun WANG xuelong SHI Hang HAO Yuanyuan LU Jiahao LIU Zheng LAI Haiwen ZHANG ying GAO Weiwei xu Zhen GAO Chao MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials&Technologies of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan030032China Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province National Graphene Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center(Jiangsu)Wuxi214174China Hangzhou Gaoxi Technol Co. LtdHangzhou311113China China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics Beijing100074China

Achieving efficient thermal management urges to exploit high-thermal-conductivity materials to satisfy the boosted demand of heat *** is critical to adopt standardized characterization protocols to evaluate the intrinsic thermal conductivity of thermal management ***,for the most representative laser flash method,the lack of standard measurement methodology and systematic description on the thermal diffusivity and influencing factors has led to significant deviations and confusion of the thermal conduction performance in the emerging thermal management ***,the measurement error factors of thermal diffusivity by the common laser flash analyzer(LFA)are *** high-thermal-conductivity graphitic film(GF)as a typical case,the key factors are analyzed to guide the measurement protocol of related carbon-based thermal management *** basic principle of the LFA measurement,actual pre-processing conditions,instrument parameters setting,and data analysis are elaborated for accurate ***,the graphene thick films and common isotropic materials are also extended to meet various thermal measurement *** on the existing practical problems,we propose a feasible test flow to achieve a unified and standardized thermal conductivity measurement,which is beneficial to the rapid development of carbon-based thermal management materials.

关键词： thermal management graphitic film laser flash method thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity

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Lycium barbarum glycopeptide(wolfberry extract)slows N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced degradation of photoreceptors

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2290-2298页

作者： Qihang Kong Xiu Han Haiyang Cheng Jiayu Liu Huijun Zhang Tangrong Dong Jiansu Chen Kwok-Fai So xuesong Mi ying xu Shibo Tang Department of Ophthalmology Aier Eye HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Guangzhou Panyu Central HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Stomatology Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Aier Academician Station ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Photoreceptor cell degeneration leads to blindness, for which there is currently no effective treatment. Our previous studies have shown that Lycium barbarum(L. barbarum) polysaccharide(LBP) protects degenerated photoreceptors in rd1, a transgenic mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. L. barbarum glycopeptide(Lb GP) is an immunoreactive glycoprotein extracted from LBP. In this study, we investigated the potential protective effect of Lb GP on a chemically induced photoreceptor-degenerative mouse model. Wild-type mice received the following: oral administration of Lb GP as a protective pre-treatment on days 1–7;intraperitoneal administration of 40 mg/kg N-methylN-nitrosourea to induce photoreceptor injury on day 7;and continuation of orally administered Lb GP on days 8–14. Treatment with Lb GP increased photoreceptor survival and improved the structure of photoreceptors, retinal photoresponse, and visual behaviors of mice with photoreceptor degeneration. Lb GP was also found to partially inhibit the activation of microglia in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-injured retinas and significantly decreased the expression of two pro-inflammatory cytokines. In conclusion, Lb GP effectively slowed the rate of photoreceptor degeneration in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-injured mice, possibly through an anti-inflammatory mechanism, and has potential as a candidate drug for the clinical treatment of photoreceptor degeneration.

关键词： anti-inflammation inherited retinal diseases Lycium barbarum glycopeptide N-methyl-N-nitrosourea opsin photoreceptor reactive gliosis retinal degeneration retinitis pigmentosa rhodopsin

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猪CACNA1S基因的PCR-SSCP检测及其对肉质性状的遗传效应分析

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江苏农业学报 2009年第2期25卷 301-307页

作者：方晓敏徐宁迎任守文江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所江苏南京210014 浙江大学动物科学院浙江杭州310029

应用PCR-SSCP技术检测126头金华和皮特兰猪杂交产生的金皮F2代试验猪群CACNA1 S基因的单核苷酸多态性,结合屠宰测定的肉质及屠体性状指标作遗传效应分析。结果表明:位点1S-46的BC、BD基因型对系水力存在极显著影响(P<0.01),BC基因型对肉... 详细信息

应用PCR-SSCP技术检测126头金华和皮特兰猪杂交产生的金皮F2代试验猪群CACNA1 S基因的单核苷酸多态性,结合屠宰测定的肉质及屠体性状指标作遗传效应分析。结果表明:位点1S-46的BC、BD基因型对系水力存在极显著影响(P<0.01),BC基因型对肉色(L)存在显著影响(P<0.05),BB基因型对眼肌面积存在显著影响(P<0.05);位点1S-61的BC基因型、1S-70的AA基因型和1S-72的AA基因型对后腿重均存在极显著或显著影响(分别为P<0.01,P<0.05和P<0.01);位点1S-64的BB基因型对后腿温度存在极显著影响(P<0.01),对眼肌温度存在显著影响(P<0.05);位点1S-74的AB、AC、AE基因型分别对后腿重、背膘厚(中)以及系水力存在极显著影响(均为P<0.01)。

关键词：猪 CACNA1S 肉质性状 PCR—SSCP

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Dual-symmetry-perturbed all-dielectric resonant metasurfaces for high-Q perfect light absorption

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 200-206页

作者：葛俊洋高一骁徐雷周宁沈祥 Laboratory of Infrared Materials and Devices Research Institute of Advanced TechnologiesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province Ningbo 315211China Advanced Optics&Photonics Laboratory Department of EngineeringSchool of Science and TechnologyNottingham Trent UniversityNottingham NG118NSUK School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China ningbo Institute of Oceanography Ningbo 315832China

We demonstrate a high-Q perfect light absorber based on all-dielectric doubly-resonant *** bound states in the continuum(BICs)protected by different symmetries,we manage to independently manipulate the Q factors of the two degenerate quasi-BICs through dual-symmetry perturbations,achieving precise matching of the radiative and nonradiative Q factors for degenerate critical *** achieve a narrowband light absorption with a>600 Q factor and a>99%absorptance atλ_(0)=1550 nm on an asymmetric germanium metasurface with a 0.2λ_(0)*** work provides a new strategy for engineering multiresonant metasurfaces for narrowband light absorption and nonlinear applications.

关键词： resonant metasurface perfect light absorption bound states in the continuum

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Timing and Spectral Analysis of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary MAXI J1803-298 with Insight-HXMT Data

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 209-224页

作者： ying-Chen xu Jin-Lu Qu MMéndez Rui-Can Ma Long Ji Liang Zhang Yue Huang Qing-Cui Bu Li-Ming Song Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Kapteyn Astronomical Institute University of GroningenP.O.BOX 8009700 AV GroningenThe Netherlands Dongguan Neutron Science Center Dongguan 523808China School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Kepler Center for Astro and Particle PhysicsEberhard Karls UniversitätSand 1D-72076 TübingenGermany

We present a comprehensive analysis of the 2021 outburst of MAXI J1803–298 utilizing observations of the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(Insight-HXMT)spanning from the low hard state to the high soft *** the Insight-HXMT data set,compared to the previous work,we identify a more prolonged presence of typeC quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)with centroid frequencies ranging from~0.16 to 6.3 Hz,which present correlations with the hardness ratio and the photon index of the Comptonized *** QPO frequencies less than~2 Hz,the QPO phase lags are hard(photons of 10–19 keV arrive later than those of 1–4 keV),while at higher frequencies,the lags become soft at and above~4 ***,the spectra in all Insight-HXMT observations consist of a multi-color blackbody component and a Comptonized component,as commonly observed in classical black hole X-ray *** analyze state transitions and the evolution of accretion geometry in this *** fitted inner disk radius increases abnormally during the low hard state,hypothesized to result from the corona condensing onto the inner ***,two significant drops in flux are observed during the soft intermediate state,maybe implying changes in the corona/jet and the disk,respectively.

关键词： X-rays:binaries accretion accretion disks stars:black holes

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Modulation of starch synthesis in Arabidopsis via phytochrome B-mediated light signal transduction

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 973-985页

作者： Qingbiao Shi ying Xia Na xue Qibin Wang Qing Tao Mingjing Li Di xu Xiaofei Wang Fanying Kong Haisen Zhang Gang Li National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement College of AgronomyShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China

Starch is a major storage carbohydrate in plants and is critical in crop yield and *** synthesis is intricately regulated by internal metabolic processes and external environmental cues;however,the precise molecular mechanisms governing this process remain largely *** this study,we revealed that high red to far-red(high R:FR)light significantly induces the synthesis of leaf starch and the expression of synthesis-related genes,whereas low R:FR light suppress these *** phytochrome B(phyB),the primary R and FR photoreceptor,was identified as a critical positive regulator in this *** of phyB,basic leucine zipper transcription factor ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5(HY5)was found to enhance starch synthesis,whereas the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs(PIF3,PIF4,and PIF5)inhibit starch synthesis in Arabidopsis ***,HY5 and PIFs directly compete for binding to a shared G-box cis-element in the promoter region of genes encoding starch synthases GBSS,SS3,and SS4,which leads to antagonistic regulation of their expression and,consequently,starch *** findings highlight the vital role of phyB in enhancing starch synthesis by stabilizing HY5 and facilitating PIFs degradation under high R:FR light ***,under low R:FR light,PIFs predominantly inhibit starch *** study provides insight into the physiological and molecular functions of phyB and its downstream transcription factors HY5 and PIFs in starch synthesis regulation,shedding light on the regulatory mechanism by which plants synchronize dynamic light signals with metabolic cues to module starch synthesis.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana HY5 light signal phyB PIFs starch synthesis

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Dynamic Treatment Strategy of Chinese Medicine for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Based on Machine Learning Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 993-1000页

作者： xu Yu-ying LI Qiu-yan YI Dan-hui CHEN Yue ZHAI Jia-wei ZHANG Tong SUN Ling-yun YANG Yu-fei Department of Oncology Xiyuan Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences School of Statistics Renmin University of China Graduate School Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Objective: To establish the dynamic treatment strategy of Chinese medicine(CM) for metastatic colorectal cancer(m CRC) by machine learning algorithm, in order to provide a reference for the selection of CM treatment strategies for m CRC. Methods: From the outpatient cases of m CRC in the Department of Oncology at Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 197 cases that met the inclusion criteria were screened. According to different CM intervention strategies, the patients were divided into 3 groups: CM treatment alone, equal emphasis on Chinese and Western medicine treatment(CM combined with local treatment of tumors, oral chemotherapy, or targeted drugs), and CM assisted Western medicine treatment(CM combined with intravenous regimen of Western medicine). The survival time of patients undergoing CM intervention was taken as the final evaluation index. Factors affecting the choice of CM intervention scheme were screened as decision variables. The dynamic CM intervention and treatment strategy for m CRC was explored based on the cost-sensitive classification learning algorithm for survival(CSCLSurv). Patients' survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the survival time of patients who received the model-recommended treatment plan were compared with those who received actual treatment plan. Results: Using the survival time of patients undergoing CM intervention as the evaluation index, a dynamic CM intervention therapy strategy for m CRC was established based on *** CM intervention strategies for m CRC can be selected according to dynamic decision variables, such as gender, age, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score, tumor site, metastatic site, genotyping, and the stage of Western medicine treatment at the patient's first visit. The median survival time of patients who received the modelrecommended treatment plan was 35 months, while those who receive the actual treatment plan was 26.0 months(P=0.06). Conclusions:

关键词： Chinese medicine cost sensitive classification learning for survival dynamic treatment strategy metastatic colorectal cancer

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The binding and structural basis of fox ACE2 to RBDs from different sarbecoviruses

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 609-618页

作者： Junsen Chen Junqing Sun Zepeng xu Linjie Li Xinrui Kang Chunliang Luo Qi Wang xueyang Guo Yan Li Kefang Liu ying Wu State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology Institute of Medical VirologyTaiKang Medical School(School of Basic Medical Sciences)Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Beijing Life Science Academy Beijing102209China Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacaoSAR999078China

Foxes are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 in laboratory settings,and there have also been reports of natural infections of both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 in *** this study,we assessed the binding capacities of fox ACE2 to important sarbecoviruses,including SARS-CoV,SARS-CoV-2,and animal-origin SARS-CoV-2 related *** findings demonstrated that fox ACE2 exhibits broad binding capabilities to receptor-binding domains(RBDs)of *** further determined the cryo-EM structures of fox ACE2 complexed with RBDs of SARS-CoV,SARS-CoV-2 prototype(PT),and Omicron *** structural analysis,we identified that the K417 mutation can weaken the ability of SARS-CoV-2 sub-variants to bind to fox ACE2,thereby reducing the susceptibility of foxes to SARS-CoV-2 *** addition,the Y498 residue in the SARS-CoV RBD plays a crucial role in forming a vital cation-πinteraction with K353 in the fox ACE2 *** interaction is the primary determinant for the higher affinity of the SARS-CoV RBD compared to that of the SARS-CoV-2 PT *** results indicate that foxes serve as potential hosts for numerous sarbecoviruses,highlighting the critical importance of surveillance efforts.

关键词： Sarbecoviruses SARS-CoV SARS-CoV-2 Fox ACE2 Omicron Cryo-EM structure

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Skeletal interoception in osteoarthritis

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 241-254页

作者： Dinglong Yang Jiawen xu Ke xu Peng xu Department of Joint Surgery Honghui HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

The interoception maintains proper physiological conditions and metabolic homeostasis by releasing regulatory signals after perceving changes in the internal state of the *** its various forms,skeletal interoception specifically regulates the metabolic homeostasis of ***(OA)is a complex joint disorder involving cartilage,subchondral bone,and *** subchondral bone undergoes continuous remodeling to adapt to dynamic joint *** findings highlight that skeletal interoception mediated by aberrant mechanical loads contributes to pathological remodeling of the subchondral bone,resulting in subchondral bone sclerosis in *** skeletal interoception is also a potential mechanism for chronic synovial inflammation in *** this review,we offer a general overview of interoception,specifically skeletal interoception,subchondral bone microenviroment and the aberrant subchondral *** also discuss the role of skeletal interoception in abnormal subchondral bone remodeling and synovial inflammation in OA,as well as the potential prospects and challenges in exploring novel OA therapies that target skeletal interoception.

关键词： homeostasis inflammation releasing

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Surface Polarization Effects on Collapse Transition of Polyelectrolyte Brushes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1313-1320,I0006页

作者： Xiao-Fei xu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Polyelectrolyte brushes(PEBs)are commonly used to modify surface that have attracted great research *** dielectric permittivity of the grafted surface is typically significantly different from that of solution,which results in surface polarization(SP)effect with a jump of electric *** is thus important to study how SP alters the PEB’s structure and *** this work,the SP effects on PEB structure was studied using a statistical thermodynamic *** free energy functional to describe SP effect was constructed by using the image-charge ***,the electrostatic potential was solved from a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation taking the ion solvation effect into *** the absence of SP,the thickness of PEB exhibited a continuous collapse transition when decreasing the solvent *** the presence of SP,the collapse became a jump-like *** energy analysis showed that the long-range Coulombic interaction dominated the transition because of the enhanced counterion condensation in the presence of *** theory provides an effective tool to study SP effect on PEBs,and the results explain the underlying physics in PEB collapse transition.

关键词： Surface polarization Polyelectrolyte brush Image charge Ion solvation Polyelectrolyte collapse transition

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