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The Application of GGE Biplot Analysis for Evaluating Test Locations and Mega-Environment Investigation of Cotton Regional Trials

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第9期13卷 1921-1933页

作者： xu nai-yin Fok Michel ZHANG Guo-wei LI Jian ZHOU Zhi-guo Key Laboratory of Corp Growth Regulation Ministry of Agriculture/Nanjing Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Industrial Crops Jiangsu Academy of Agriculture Sciences Center of International Cooperation on Agronomic Research for Development (CIRAD) TA B102/0234398 Montpellier Cedex 5France

In the process to the marketing of cultivars, identification of superior test locations within multi-environment variety trial schemes is of critical relevance. It is relevant to breeding organizations as well as to governmental organizations in charge of cultivar registration. Where competition among breeding companies exists, effective and fair multi-environment variety trials are of utmost importance to motivate investment in breeding. The objective of this study was to use genotype main effect plus genotype by environment interaction（GGE） biplot analysis to evaluate test locations in terms of discrimination ability, representativeness and desirability, and to investigate the presence of multiple mega-environments in cotton production in the Yangtze River Valley（YaRV）, China. Four traits（cotton lint yield, fiber length, lint breaking tenacity, micronaire） and two composite selection indices were considered. It was found that the assumption of a single mega-environment in the YaRV for cotton production does not hold. The YaRV consists of three cotton mega-environments： a main one represented by 11 locations and two minor ones represented by two test locations each. This demands that the strategy of cotton variety registration or recommendation must be adjusted. GGE biplot analysis has also led to the identification of test location superior for cotton variety evaluation. Although test location desirable for selecting different traits varied greatly, Jinzhou, Hubei Province, China, was found to be desirable for selecting for all traits considered while Jianyang, Sichuan Province, China, was found to be desirable for none.

关键词： cotton multi-environmental trial GGE biplot test location mega-environment

棉花区试中品种多性状选择的理想试验环境鉴别

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作物学报 2014年第11期40卷 1936-1945页

作者：许乃银李健江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部长江下游棉花和油菜重点实验室江苏南京210014

农作物品种选育通常需要对多目标性状综合选择,依据育种目标性状和权重建立品种选择指数,选择遗传差异鉴别力强和目标环境代表性好的试验点,有助于提高品种选育的效率并降低实验成本。本研究依据国家棉花品种审定标准构建针对性和实用... 详细信息

农作物品种选育通常需要对多目标性状综合选择,依据育种目标性状和权重建立品种选择指数,选择遗传差异鉴别力强和目标环境代表性好的试验点,有助于提高品种选育的效率并降低实验成本。本研究依据国家棉花品种审定标准构建针对性和实用性强的品种选择指数,即SI=0.40?皮棉产量+0.13?纤维比强度+0.09?(纤维长度+马克隆值)+0.11?抗枯萎病+0.09?抗黄萎病+0.10?霜前花率,采用GGE双标图方法,对2000—2013年间39组(含585个单点试验)长江流域国家棉花区域试验中的15个试验点,综合评价品种选择指数的鉴别力、代表性和理想指数。结果表明,湖北黄冈和江苏南京试验环境被评为最理想的试验环境,湖北荆州、湖北武汉和江苏盐城为理想的试验环境,而河南南阳、湖北襄阳、湖南常德、四川简阳和四川射洪试验环境为不理想试验环境。可以看出,理想的试验环境均位于长江流域的中下游棉区,而不理想的试验环境中四川简阳和四川射洪位于上游的四川盆地、河南南阳和湖北襄阳位于长江流域北缘的南襄盆地、湖南常德虽然位于长江流域中游但栽培密度偏低。本研究构建的选择指数采用与国家棉花品种审定中品种评价准则相统一的目标性状和权重分配策略,理想试验环境对我国长江流域棉区的棉花生态育种试验点的选择提供了切实可行的决策方案。

关键词：棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) GGE双标图多性状品种选择指数理想试验环境长江流域区域试验

利用GGE双标图划分长江流域棉花纤维品质生态区

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作物学报 2014年第5期40卷 891-898页

作者：许乃银李健江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部长江下游棉花与油菜重点实验室江苏南京210014

长江流域棉区棉纤维品质区域特征明显,合理划分纤维品质生态区有助于提高原棉品质和配棉效率。本研究采用GGE双标图的"环境-性状"功能图分析2000—2012年期间长江流域国家棉花品种区域试验中环境与纤维品质性状的互作模式,提出长江流域... 详细信息

长江流域棉区棉纤维品质区域特征明显,合理划分纤维品质生态区有助于提高原棉品质和配棉效率。本研究采用GGE双标图的"环境-性状"功能图分析2000—2012年期间长江流域国家棉花品种区域试验中环境与纤维品质性状的互作模式,提出长江流域棉纤维品质生态区划分方案。结果表明,长江流域棉区可划分为"中等品质生态区"、"高长度与比强度生态区"和"低马克隆值生态区"。其中,长江流域中等纤维品质生态区涵盖湖北省江汉平原和鄂东南岗地棉区、河南省与湖北省交界的南襄盆地棉区、湖南省环洞庭湖东部和西部棉区、江西省环鄱阳湖棉区、安徽省沿江与江淮棉区、江苏省宁镇丘陵与沿江棉区和浙江省沿海棉区,纤维品质较好,代表了长江流域的总体水平;高长度与比强度生态区位于湖南省环洞庭湖北部滨湖沃土棉区,纤维长度和比强度优良,而马克隆值偏高;低马克隆值生态区涵盖长江流域最西边海拔较高的棉花熟期早长势较弱的四川丘陵棉区和最东边土壤含盐度较高且棉花长势较弱的江苏沿海棉区,纤维马克隆值达到B级水平,为长江流域马克隆值最好的区域,但纤维比强度水平一般。本研究充分展示了GGE双标图的"环境-性状"功能图在纤维品质生态区划分方面的应用效果,可为长江流域棉花区域化种植和纺织企业合理用棉提供决策支持,也为其他棉区和作物生态区划分研究提供参考。

关键词：棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) GGE双标图棉纤维品质生态区划分长江流域

The Perturbed Compound Poisson Risk Model with Proportional Investment

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 109-128页

作者： nai-dan Deng Chun-wei Wang Jia-en xu School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China

In this paper, the insurance company considers venture capital and risk-free investment in a constant proportion. The surplus process is perturbed by diffusion. At first, the integro-differential equations satisfied by the expected discounted dividend payments and the Gerber-Shiu function are derived. Then, the approximate solutions of the integro-differential equations are obtained through the sinc method. Finally, the numerical examples are given when the claim sizes follow different distributions. Furthermore, the errors between the explicit solution and the numerical solution are discussed in a special case.

关键词： expected discounted dividend payments lognormal distribution proportional investment perturbed risk model sinc numerical method

基于GGE双标图的长江流域国审棉花品种分类特征评价

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中国农业科学 2014年第24期47卷 4780-4789页

作者：许乃银李健江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部长江下游棉花与油菜重点实验室

[目的]采用GGE双标图方法,分析30年来长江流域棉花区域试验中通过国审的棉花品种的分类特征,从棉花品种改良的历史视角探索棉花品种类型和特征的演化趋势,为制定当前棉花品种选育目标和品种审定方法提供理论依据。[方法]依据国家棉花品... 详细信息

[目的]采用GGE双标图方法,分析30年来长江流域棉花区域试验中通过国审的棉花品种的分类特征,从棉花品种改良的历史视角探索棉花品种类型和特征的演化趋势,为制定当前棉花品种选育目标和品种审定方法提供理论依据。[方法]依据国家棉花品种审定标准中的品种评分方法,赋予产量性状、纤维品质性状、抗病性和早熟性等指标相应的权重,构建统一的棉花品种多性状综合评价指数。采用GGE双标图的"品种-性状"功能图分析53个国审棉花品种与籽棉产量、皮棉产量、铃重、结铃数、衣分、子指、纤维长度、比强度、马克隆值、枯萎病指、黄萎病指、霜前花率、株高、果枝数和评价指数等15个性状的互作模式,并据此进行品种类型划分和特征分析。数据来源于1981—2012年长江流域国家棉花区域试验。根据对照品种的不同,将历年区域试验分为5个时期,分析各时期内审定品种类型的比例和总体评价指数的变化动态。[结果]GGE双标图的"品种-性状"功能图分析表明,棉花育种目标性状间存在着复杂的相关关系,有必要采用评价指数方法对品种进行综合评价。依据国家棉花品种审定标准中的品种评分方法构建了通用的品种评价指数公式:EI=0.400×皮棉产量+0.129×比强度+0.086×(纤维长度+马克隆值+黄萎病)+0.114×枯萎病+0.100×霜前花率。依据品种和性状在GGE双标图中的互作模式和品种间的空间关系,将53个国审品种划分为性状特征差异显著的4个品种类型。Ⅰ型为"高产-铃多-品质较优"类型,Ⅱ型为"高产-大铃-高马值"类型,Ⅲ型为"优质-中产-小铃"类型,而Ⅳ型为"弱势品种"类型。各品种类型依据评价指数的排序为Ⅰ型品种>Ⅱ型品种>Ⅲ型品种>Ⅳ型品种。品种类型的变化动态研究表明,Ⅳ型品种只出现在泗棉3号时期之前;Ⅲ型品种出现在泗棉3号和湘杂棉2号时期;Ⅰ型品种比例从泗棉3号时期逐年上升,到鄂杂棉10号时期比例回落;Ⅱ型品种开始于湘杂棉2号时期,其后呈上升趋势。[结论]利用GGE双标图和品种评价指数将53个国审棉花品种合理地划分为4个品种类型,各品种类型特征差异显著,充分展示了30年来长江流域棉花品种改良的成效和发展趋势。长江流域的棉花育种和品种审定中应更注重对马克隆值的改良和评价,以促进棉花丰产性和纤维品质的协调发展。

关键词：棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) GGE双标图品种类型划分长江流域区域试验

High-performance grinding of ceramic matrix composites

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第3期7卷 45-55页

作者： Jingfei yin Jiuhua xu Honghua Su College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Department of Technology Center AECC Shenyang Liming Aero-engine Co.Ltd.Shenyang 110043China

Ceramic matrix composites(CMCs)are highly promising materials for the next generation of ***,machining of CMCs suffers from low efﬁciency and poor surfaceﬁnish,which presents an obstacle to their wider *** overcome these problems,this study investigates high-efﬁciency deep grinding of CMCs,focusing on the effects of grinding *** results show that both the sur-face roughness and the depth of subsurface damage(SSD)are insensitive to grinding *** material removal rate can be increased sixfold by increasing the grinding depth,while the surface roughness and SSD depth increase by only about 10%.Moreover,it is found that the behavior of material removal is strongly dependent on grinding *** the grinding depth is increased,ﬁbers are removed in smaller sizes,with theﬁber length in chips being reduced by about 34%.However,too large a grinding depth will result in blockage by chip powder,which leads to a dramatic increase in the ratio of tangential to normal grinding *** study demonstrates that increasing the depth of cut is an effective approach to improve the machining efﬁciency of CMCs,while maintaining a good surfaceﬁ*** provides the basis for the further development of high-performance grinding methods for CMCs,which should facilitate their wider application.

关键词： Ceramic matrix composite Grinding Surfaceﬁnish Subsurface damage Fiber breakage

Alkylene-functionality in bridged and fused nitrogen-rich poly-cyclic energetic materials:Synthesis,structural diversity and energetic properties

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 18-46页

作者： Man xu Nanxi Xiang Ping yin Qi Lai Siping Pang School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China

From the standpoint of chemical structures,the organic backbones of energetic materials can be classified into aromatic rings,nonaromatic rings,and open *** the category of aromatic energetic compounds exhibits several advantages in the regulation of energetic properties,the nonaromatic heterocycles,assembling nitramino explosophores with simple alkyl bridges,still have prevailed in benchmark *** methylene bridge plays a pivotal role in the constructions of the classic nonaromatic heterocycle-based energetic compounds,e.g.,hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine(HMX),whereas ethylene bridge is the core moiety of state-of-the-art explosive 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20).In this context,it is of great interest to employ simple and practical bridges to assemble aromatic and nonaromatic nitrogen-rich heterocycles,thereby expanding the structural diversity of energetic materials,e.g.,bridged and fused nitrogen-rich ***,alkyl-bridged poly-heterocycles highlight the potential for the open chain type of energetic *** this review,the development of alkyl bridges in linking nitrogen-rich heterocycles is presented,and the perspective of the newly constructed energetic backbones is summarized for the future design of advanced energetic materials.

关键词： Energetic materials Alkyl bridge strategy Nitrogen-rich azoles Fused heterocycles Azoles

Low-Rank Optimal Transport for Robust Domain Adaptation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1667-1680页

作者： Bingrong xu Jianhua yin Cheng Lian Yixin Su Zhigang Zeng IEEE the School of Automation Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063 Chongqing Research Institute Wuhan University of TechnologyChongqingChina the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074 the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074China

When encountering the distribution shift between the source(training) and target(test) domains, domain adaptation attempts to adjust the classifiers to be capable of dealing with different domains. Previous domain adaptation research has achieved a lot of success both in theory and practice under the assumption that all the examples in the source domain are welllabeled and of high quality. However, the methods consistently lose robustness in noisy settings where data from the source domain have corrupted labels or features which is common in reality. Therefore, robust domain adaptation has been introduced to deal with such problems. In this paper, we attempt to solve two interrelated problems with robust domain adaptation:distribution shift across domains and sample noises of the source domain. To disentangle these challenges, an optimal transport approach with low-rank constraints is applied to guide the domain adaptation model training process to avoid noisy information influence. For the domain shift problem, the optimal transport mechanism can learn the joint data representations between the source and target domains using a measurement of discrepancy and preserve the discriminative information. The rank constraint on the transport matrix can help recover the corrupted subspace structures and eliminate the noise to some extent when dealing with corrupted source data. The solution to this relaxed and regularized optimal transport framework is a convex optimization problem that can be solved using the Augmented Lagrange Multiplier method, whose convergence can be mathematically proved. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated through extensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets.

关键词： Domain adaptation low-rank constraint noise corruption optimal transport

Numerical Simulation of Droplet Generation in Coaxial Microchannels

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 487-504页

作者： Zongjun yin Rong Su Hui xu School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui Institute of Information TechnologyWuhu241100China

In this study,numerical simulations of the pinching-off phenomena displayed by the dispersed phase in a continuous phase have been conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics(level-set method).Four flow patterns,namely“drop flow”,“jet flow”,“squeeze flow”,and“co-flow”,have been obtained for different flow velocity ratios,channel diameter ratios,density ratios,viscosity ratios,and surface *** flow pattern map of two-phase flow in coaxial microchannels has been obtained accordingly,and the associated droplet generation process has been critically discussed considering the related frequency,diameter,and pinch-off *** particular,it is shown that the larger the flow velocity ratio,the smaller the diameter of generated droplets and the shorter the pinch-off *** pinch-off length of a droplet is influenced by the channel diameter ratio and density *** changes in viscosity ratio have a negligible influence on the droplet generation pinching *** an increase in surface tension,the frequency of generation and pinch-off length of droplets decrease,but for small surface tension the generation diameter of droplet increases.

关键词： Droplet generation characteristics coaxial microchannels flow patterns pinch-off length