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Combined application of CIRCLE Software and Topo-LASIK for SMILE enhancement

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 206-209页

作者： Bing-Qing Sun Hai-Peng xu Xing-Tao Zhou mei-Yan Li Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology Eye&ENT HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200031China NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia(Fudan University) Key Laboratory of MyopiaChinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghai 200031China Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry Shanghai 200031China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care Shanghai 200031China

Dear Editor,We present a case of combined application of CIRCLE software(Carl Zeiss Meditec AG,Germany)and topography-guided laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(Topo-LASIK)for small-incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)*** is a safe,minimally invasive corneal laser surgery using a femtosecond laser to create an extractable stromal lenticule.

关键词： laser application Zeiss

Crystal engineering regulation achieving inverse temperature symmetry breaking ferroelasticity in a cationic displacement type hybrid perovskite system

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 477-481页

作者： na Wang Wang Luo Huaiyi Shen Huakai Li Zejiang xu Zhiyuan Yue Chao Shi Hengyun Ye Leping Miao Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Department of MaterialsMetallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Ferroelastic hybrid perovskite materials have been revealed the significance in the applications of switches,sensors,actuators,***,it remains a challenge to design high-temperature ferroelastic to meet the requirements for the practical ***,we reported an one-dimensional organicinorganic hybrid perovskites(OIHP)(3-methylpyrazolium)CdCl_(3)(3-MBCC),which possesses a mmmF2/m ferroelastic phase transition at 263 ***,utilizing crystal engineering,we replace-CH_(3) with-NH_(2) and-H,which increases the intermolecular force between organic cations and inorganic *** phase transition temperature of(3-aminopyrazolium)CdCl_(3)(3-ABCC),and(pyrazolium)CdCl_(3)(BCC)increased by 73 K and 10 K,***,BCC undergoes an unconventional inverse temperature symmetry breaking(ISTB)ferroelastic phase transition around 273 ***,it transforms from a high symmetry low-temperature paraelastic phase(point group 2/m)to a low symmetry high-temperature ferroelastic phase(point group ī)originating from the rare mechanism of displacement of organic cations phase *** means that crystal BCC retains in ferroelastic phase above 273 K until melting point(446 K).Furthermore,characteristic ferroelastic domain patterns on crystal BCC are confirmed with polarized optical *** study enriches the molecular mechanism of ferroelastics in the family of organic-inorganic hybrids and opens up a new avenue for exploring high-temperature ferroic materials.

关键词： Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite Crystal engineering Inverse temperature symmetry breaking Displacement type phase transition Ferroelasticity

Synthesis of Long-Chain Oligomeric Donor and Acceptors via Direct Arylation for Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 523-532页

作者： Yu Wu Xin-Yu He xu-Min Huang Ling-Jun Yang Peng Liu na Chen Chang-Zhi Li Shi-Yong Liu Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry College of MaterialsMetallurgical and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhouJiangxi341000 China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027 China

The rapid synthesis of structurally complicated electron donors&acceptors still remains a major challenge in organic solar cells(OSC).In this work,we developed a highly efficient strategy to access long-chain oligomeric donor and acceptors for OSC applications.A series of cyclopentadithiophene(CPDT)and benzothiadiazole(BT)-basedπ-conjugated oligomers,i.e.,three oligomeric acceptors(BTDT)n-IC(n=1—3)and one long-chain oligomeric donor(BTDT)4-RD,are facilely synthesized by an atom-and step-economical,and labor-saving direct C—H arylation(DACH)reaction(i.e.,C—H/C—Br cross coupling).Note that(BTDT)4-RD involving five CPDT,four BT and two rhodamine(RD)building blocks is the longest oligomeric donor in the fullerene-free OSC devices ever *** dependence of the structure-property-performance correlation of(BTDT)n-IC(n=1—3)and(BTDT)4-RD on theπ-conjugation lengths is thoroughly investigated by opto-electrochemical measurements,bulk heterojunction(BHJ)OSC devices and ***(BTDT)1-IC:PBDB-T and(BTDT)4-RD:Y6 BHJs achieve power conversion efficiencies of 9.14%and 4.51%,*** findings demonstrate that DACH reaction is a powerful tool to tune the opto-electronic properties and device performances by regulating the lengths ofπ-conjugated oligomers with varied numbers of repeating units.

关键词： Long-chainπ-conjugated oligomer Organic solar cells Direct arylation Atom-economical synthesis Cyclopentadithiophene Benzothiadiazole C—H activation Conjugation Oligomers

Anti-osteosarcoma trimodal synergistic therapy using NiFe-LDH and MXene nanocomposite for enhanced biocompatibility and efficacy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1329-1344页

作者： Yani xu Lan Yang Min Li Haozhou Shu na Jia Yunzhen Gao Rongying Shi Xiaojia Yang Zhirong Zhang Ling Zhang Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry West China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Med-X Center for Materials College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Osteosarcoma is usually resistant to immunotherapy and,thus primarily relies on surgical resection and high-dosage ***,less invasive or toxic therapies such as photothermal therapy(PTT)and chemodynamic therapy(CDT)generally failed to show satisfactory *** multimodal therapies with proper safety profiles may provide better solutions for ***,a simple nanocomposite that synergistically combines CDT,PTT,and chemotherapy for osteosarcoma treatment was *** this composite,small 2D Ni Fe-LDH flakes were processed into 3D hollow nanospheres via template methods to encapsulate 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)with high loading *** nanospheres were then adsorbed onto larger 2D Ti3C2MXene monolayers and finally shielded by bovine serum albumin(BSA)to form 5-FU@Ni Fe-LDH/Ti3C2/BSA nanoplatforms(5NiTiB).Both in vitro and in vivo data demonstrated that the 5-FU induced chemotherapy,Ni Fe-LDH driven chemodynamic effects,and MXene-based photothermal killing collectively exhibited a synergistic“all-in-one”anti-tumor effect.5NiTiB improved tumor suppression rate fromnanotherapeutic platform achieved higher therapeutic efficacy with a lower agent dose,thereby minimizing side ***,the composite is simple to produce,enabling the fine-tuning of dosages to suit different ***,the platform is versatile and efficient,with potential for further development.

关键词： Osteosarcoma NiFe-LDH MXene Chemodynamic therapy Photothermal therapy Chemotherapy 5-Fluorouracil nanocomposite

Interfacial reaction between AZ91D magnesium alloy melt and mild steel under high temperature

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 159-167页

作者： Jia-hong Dai Jian-yue Zhang Bin Jiang Xiang-jun xu Zhong-tao Jiang Hong-mei Xie Qing-shan Yang Guo-qing Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China national Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Jiulongyuan High-tech Industry Group Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Loncin Industry Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

The metallurgical quality control of magnesium(Mg)and Mg alloys in melting process is required to ensure a satisfied mechanical and corrosion performance,while the typical used steel crucible introduces impurities and interfacial interaction during melting ***,a systematic study about impurities diffusion and interfacial interaction between molten Mg and steel is *** the present study,the interfacial reaction between molten AZ91D Mg alloy and mild steel during melting process was investigated with the melting temperatures of 700℃,750℃ and 800℃.The results show that Al(Fe,Mn)intermetallic layer is the intermetallic primarily formed at the interfaces of AZ91D melt and mild ***,Al_(8)(Mn,Fe)5is indexed between Al(Fe,Mn)and ***_(3)C appears between the mild steel and Al(Fe,Mn)at 700℃ and 750℃,but absent at 800℃ due to the increased solubility of carbon in Mg *** is found that the growth of the intermetallic layer is controlled by diffusion mechanism,and Al and Mn are the dominant diffusing species in the whole interfacial reaction *** measuring the thickness of different layers,the growth constant was *** increases from 1.89(±0.03)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 700℃ to 3.05(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 750℃,and 5.18(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 800℃.Meanwhile,the content of Fe is linearly increased in AZ91D with the increase of holding time at 700℃ and 750℃,while it shows a significantly increment after holding for 8 h at 800℃,indicating holding temperature is more crucial to determine the Fe content of AZ91D than holding time.

关键词： AZ91D mild steel interface reaction intermetallic growth kinetics

Expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 11-25页

作者： Xian-Li Zhang Xi Zhang Wang Hua Zheng-De Xie Han-Min Liu Hai-Lin Zhang Bi-Quan Chen Yuan Chen Xin Sun Yi xu Sai-nan Shu Shun-Ying Zhao Yun-Xiao Shang Ling Cao Yan-Hui Jia Luo-na Lin Jiong Li Chuang-Li Hao Xiao-Yan Dong Dao-Jiong Lin Hong-mei xu De-Yu Zhao mei Zeng Zhi-Min Chen Li-Su Huang Department of Infectious Disease Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine3333 Binsheng RoadBinjiang DistrictHangzhou 310052China Clinical Research Unit Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Beijing Pediatric Research Institute Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatric Pulmonology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Pediatric Pulmonology the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children's HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Department of Infectious Disease Anhui Provincial Children's HospitalHefeiChina Department of Pediatrics the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina Department of Pediatrics Xijing Hospitalthe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Department of Infectious Disease Guangzhou Women and Children's Medicine CenterGuangzhou Medicine UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Respiratory Disease Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatric Respiratory Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Respiratory Department Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijingChina Department of Clinical Epidemiology Aarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark Department of Respirology Children's Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Respiratory Children's Hospital of ShanghaiChildren's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Disease Hainan Women and Children's Medical CenterHaikouChina Department of Infectious Disease Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Respiratory Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Infectious Di

Background Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)is the leading global cause of respiratory infections and is responsible for about 3 million hospitalizations and more than 100,000 deaths annually in children younger than 5 years,representing a major global healthcare *** is a great unmet need for new agents and universal strategies to prevent RSV infections in early life.A multidisciplinary consensus development group comprising experts in epidemiology,infectious diseases,respiratory medicine,and methodology aims to develop the current consensus to address clinical issues of RSV infections in *** sources The evidence searches and reviews were conducted using electronic databases,including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library,using variations in terms for"respiratory syncytial virus","RSV","lower respiratory tract infection","bronchiolitis","acute","viral pneumonia","neonatal","infant""children",and"pediatric".Results Evidence-based recommendations regarding diagnosis,treatment,and prevention were proposed with a high degree of *** supportive care remains the cornerstone for the management of RSV infections,new monoclonal antibodies,vaccines,drug therapies,and viral surveillance techniques are being rolled *** This consensus,based on international and national scientific evidence,reinforces the current recommendations and integrates the recent advances for optimal care and prevention of RSV *** improvements in the management of RSV infections will require generating the highest quality of evidence through rigorously designed studies that possess little bias and sufficient capacity to identify clinically meaningful end points.

关键词： Consensus prevention Respiratory syncytial virus Treatment

The alarming link between neonicotinoid insecticides and kidney injury

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 318-328页

作者： Zhanpeng Zhang Longbin Shen mei Chen Biao Huang Zhuoqi Wei Weiguo xu Hua Zhang Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong510632China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Department of Interventional The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510400China Zhuhai Interventional Medical Center Zhuhai Precision Medical CenterZhuhai People's HospitalZhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan UniversityZhuhaiGuangdong519000China

Neonicotinoid insecticides(NEOs)have been extensively approved for application in agricultural production both in China and *** studies indicated that human exposure to NEOs would have adverse health ***,studies on occurrences of NEOs in kidney injury patients and their association with nephrotoxicity are *** study investigates the potential correlation between exposure to NEOs and kidney injury within a subset(n=224)of the population residing in South *** of 8 NEOs and 5 metabolites were quantified in blood samples obtained from both the 110 healthy and 114 kidney injury cohorts in South *** found that target analytes were frequently detected in samples from the healthy and kidney injury cohorts(61%-100%).Dinotefuran is the predominant NEO in the healthy(42.3%)and kidney injury cohort(49.6%).Significantly positive(pnalysis,it was observed that the concentrations of various NEOs exhibited a significant association(p<0.05)with hematological parameters linked to *** study represents the pioneering investigation examining the relationships between NEOs and kidney injury,thereby offering novel insights into the nephrotoxicity associated with these *** discovery carries significant implications for public health policies and environmental conservation practices.

关键词： Neonicotinoid insecticides Metabolites Human exposure Kidney injury

Salted egg white derived-peptides VF-4 and DR-8 improve DSS-induced colitis in mice by inhibiting NF-κB/MAPK/PI3K-AKT signaling pathways and modulating gut microbiota composition

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： na Zhou na Wu Yao Yao Shuping Chen Mingsheng xu Zhongping Yin Yan Zhao Yonggang Tu Jiangxi Key Laboratory of natural Products and Functional Food， Jiangxi Agricultural University Agricultural Products Processing and Quality Control Engineering Laboratory of Jiangxi， Jiangxi Agricultural University Jiangxi Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Agricultural Products Storage and Processing Engineering， Jiangxi Agricultural University

Inflammation underlies many chronic diseases， and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition characterized by long-term inflammation of the gut. Egg whites have been shown to contain many beneficial active substances. Therefore， we obtained two peptides from salted egg white: Val-Val-His-Phe (VF-4) and Asp-Thr-Gln-Ala-Met-Pro-Phe-Arg (DR-8). The sodium dextran sulfate (DSS)-induced mice colitis model was used to evaluate its regulatory effect on colitis in vivo. The results showed that VF-4 and DR-8 improved the clinical symptoms of DSS-induced colitis， attenuated colon tissue damage， inhibited the activation of NF-κB/MAPK/PI3K-AKT signaling pathways， and inhibited the expression of inflammatory cytokines. 16S rRna gene sequencing showed that VF-4 and DR-8 administration increased the relative abundance of intestinal beneficial bacteria including Lactobacillus， Blautia， and down-regulated the relative abundance of inflammation-related bacteria including Acinetobacter， Lachnospiraceae＿NK4A136＿group， Klebsiella. Moreover， the degree of correlation between pro-inflammatory cytokines and microbiota was as follows: IL-6 > TNF-α > IL-1β > IFN-γ. In conclusion， this study suggests that salted egg white peptides VF-4 and DR-8 have a significant anti-inflammatory effect in vivo. It also provides a strategy for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and a new way for the high-value utilization of salted egg white.

关键词：

Diabetes mellitus in patients with type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis at diagnosis and after corticosteroid therapy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 393-398页

作者： mei-Zi Li Tao Guo Yun-Lu Feng Sheng-Yu Zhang Xiao-Yin Bai Xi Wu Kai xu Ai-Ming Yang Department of Gastroenterology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Department of Radiology Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Background:A high prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM)coexisting with autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP)is ***,evidence on the circumstances under which corticosteroid therapy(CST)for AIP improves or worsens DM is *** study aimed to demonstrate and identify predictors of DM control under the influence of ***:Patients diagnosed with type 1 AIP were enrolled from a prospectively maintained cohort and were classified into three groups according to the chronology in which AIP and DM were diagnosed:pre-existing DM(pDM),concurrent DM(cDM),and non-DM(nDM).The responses of DM to CST were assessed when corticosteroid was ceased or tapered to a maintenance dose and classified as‘improvement’and‘non-improvement’(including‘no change’and‘exacerbation’).Results:Among 101 patients with type 1 AIP,52(51.5%)patients were complicated with DM at the time of AIP diagnosis,with 36 patients in the cDM group and 16 patients in the pDM *** incidences of diffuse pancreatic swelling(72.2%)and pancreatic body/tail involvement(91.7%)were significantly higher in the cDM group than in both the pDM and nDM *** the 52 patients with DM,CST was administered in 48 *** logistic analysis identified that elevated serum gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT)level at AIP diagnosis[odds ratio(OR)=0.032,95%confidence interval(CI):0.003-0.412,P=0.008]and pancreatic atrophy after CST(OR=0.027,95%CI:0.003-0.295,P=0.003)were negatively associated with DM control ***:Patients with diffuse pancreatic swelling and pancreatic body/tail involvement in pancreatitis tended to be complicated with cDM at AIP *** exerted a beneficial effect on the clinical course of DM in nearly half of the AIP patients complicated with DM at diagnosis,particularly in those without elevated serum GGT levels at diagnosis and who did not experience pancreatic atrophy after CST.

关键词： Type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis Diabetes mellitus Corticosteroid therapy Predictive factor Pancreatic atrophy