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双圆形出口零质量射流组的流场结构PIV实验研究

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航空动力学报 2007年第4期22卷 588-593页

作者：沙江徐惊雷林春峰李念张堃元南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院南京210016

对不同出口间距零质量射流组的流场结构进行了PIV实验.采用相位锁定技术测量了周期内不同相位的瞬时流场速度矢量,显示了两股射流涡对之间相互作用、融合成为一股射流的全过程.发现射流出口间距越大,射流组融合完成所需的时间、空间历... 详细信息

对不同出口间距零质量射流组的流场结构进行了PIV实验.采用相位锁定技术测量了周期内不同相位的瞬时流场速度矢量,显示了两股射流涡对之间相互作用、融合成为一股射流的全过程.发现射流出口间距越大,射流组融合完成所需的时间、空间历程越长.在射流组融合完成后的下游截面上,速度分布和单射流相似,具有自模性.虽然融合未完成前各截面不存在整体自模性,但两股射流外侧仍满足自模性.

关键词：航空航天推进系统零质量射流组 PIV相位锁定自模性

Whole-genome resequencing reveals molecular imprints of anthropogenic and natural selection in wild and domesticated sheep

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Zoological Research 2022年第5期43卷 695-705页

作者： De-Yin zhang Xiao-xue zhang Fa-Di Li Lv-feng yuan Xiao-Long Li Yu-kun zhang yuan Zhao Li-Ming Zhao jiang-Hui Wang Dan xu jiang-Bo Cheng Xiao-Bin Yang Wen-Xin Li Chang-chun lin Bu-Bo Zhou Wei-Min Wang State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry InnovationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEngineering Research Center of Grassland IndustryMinistry of EducationCollege of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730020China College of Animal Science and Technology Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhouGansu 730070China Engineering Laboratory of Sheep Breeding and Reproduction Biotechnology in Gansu Province MinqinGansu 733300China Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhouGansu 730046China

The abundance of domesticated sheep varieties and phenotypes is largely the result of long-term natural and artificial selection. However, there is limited information regarding the genetic mechanisms underlying phenotypic variation induced by the domestication and improvement of sheep. In this study, to explore genomic diversity and selective regions at the genome level, we sequenced the genomes of 100 sheep across 10 breeds and combined these results with publicly available genomic data from 225 individuals, including improved breeds, Chinese indigenous breeds,African indigenous breeds, and their Asian mouflon ancestor. Based on population structure, the domesticated sheep formed a monophyletic group,while the Chinese indigenous sheep showed a clear geographical distribution trend. Comparative genomic analysis of domestication identified several selective signatures, including IFI44 and IFI44L genes and PANK2 and RNF24 genes, associated with immune response and visual *** genomic analysis of improvement demonstrated that candidate genes of selected regions were mainly associated with pigmentation,energy metabolism, and growth ***, the IFI44 and IFI44L genes showed a common selection signature in the genomes of 30domesticated sheep breeds. The IFI44 c. 54413058C>G mutation was selected for genotyping and population genetic validation. Results showed that the IFI44 polymorphism was significantly associated with partial immune traits. Our findings identified the population genetic basis of domesticated sheep at the whole-genome level, providing theoretical insights into the molecular mechanism underlying breed characteristics and phenotypic changes during sheep domestication and improvement.

关键词： Sheep Whole-genome resequencing Selection signature analysis Immunity IFI44 gene

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不同狭缝厚度的零质量射流PIV实验研究

推进技术 2007年第2期28卷 162-166页

作者：徐惊雷沙江林春峰李念张堃元南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院江苏南京210016

为了研究厚度对活塞型激励器产生的零质量射流流场的影响,利用粒子影像测速仪对h=1.5 mm,2mm和3.5 mm三种不同狭缝厚度的零质量射流流场进行了实验研究。采用相位锁定技术,在一个振动周期内捕捉了12个不同相位时刻的流场图片。实验发现... 详细信息

为了研究厚度对活塞型激励器产生的零质量射流流场的影响,利用粒子影像测速仪对h=1.5 mm,2mm和3.5 mm三种不同狭缝厚度的零质量射流流场进行了实验研究。采用相位锁定技术,在一个振动周期内捕捉了12个不同相位时刻的流场图片。实验发现,合成射流时间平均流场的横向速度剖面与二维常规射流相似,具有自模化特性;合成射流的质量通量、动量通量、中心线速度的峰值与狭缝厚度成正比。随着狭缝厚度增加,与质量通量和动量通量峰值相应的距出口的无量纲距离减小,而与中心线速度峰值相对应的无量纲距离增加。

关键词：零质量射流+ 粒子影像测速^+ 合成射流^+ 锁相技术

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen shanhong Chen shanzhen Chen shao-Long Chen shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen xun Chen xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

FAST Observations of an Extremely Active Episode of FRB 20201124A.Ⅲ.Polarimetry

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第12期22卷 81-98页

作者： Jin-Chen jiang Wei-Yang Wang Heng xu jiang-Wei xu chun-feng zhang Bo-Jun Wang De-jiang Zhou Yong-kun zhang Jia-Rui Niu Ke-Jia Lee Bing zhang Jin-lin Han Di Li Wei-Wei Zhu Zi-Gao Dai Yi feng Wei-Cong jing Dong-Zi Li Rui Luo Chen-Chen Miao Chen-Hui Niu Chao-Wei Tsai Fa-Yin Wang Pei Wang Ren-Xin xu yuan-Pei Yang Zong-lin Yang Ju-Mei Yao Mao yuan Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Astronomy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA CAS Key Laboratory of FAST NAOCChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China NAOC-UKZN Computational Astrophysics Centre University of KwaZulu-NatalDurban 4000South Africa Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics MC 249-17California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA CSIRO Space and Astronomy P.O.Box 76EppingNSW 1710Australia School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics(Nanjing University) Ministry of EducationChina South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityYunnan 650504China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China

As the third paper in the multiple-part series,we report the statistical properties of radio bursts detected from the repeating fast radio burst(FRB)source FRB 20201124A with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope during an extremely active episode between the 25th and 28th of September 2021(UT).We focus on the polarization properties of536 bright bursts with S/N>*** found that the Faraday rotation measures(RMs)monotonically dropped from-579to-605 rad m^(-2)in the 4 day *** RM values were compatible with the values(-300 to-900 rad m^(-2))reported 4 months ***,the RM evolution rate in the current observation window was at least an order of magnitude smaller than the one(~500 rad m^(-2)day^(-1))previously reported during the rapid RM-variation phase,but is still higher than the one(≤1 rad m^(-2)day^(-1))during the later RM no-evolution *** bursts of FRB 20201124A were highly polarized with the total degree of polarization(circular plus linear)greater than 90%for more than 90%of all *** distribution of linear polarization position angles(PAs),degree of linear polarization(L/I)and degree of circular polarization(V/I)can be characterized with unimodal distribution *** the observation window,the distributions became wider with time,i.e.,with larger scatter,but the centroids of the distribution functions remained nearly *** individual bursts,significant PA variations(confidence level 5σ)were observed in 33%of all *** polarization of single pulses seems to follow certain complex trajectories on the Poincarésphere,which may shed light on the radiation mechanism at the source or the plasma properties along the path of FRB propagation.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general stars:magnetars radio continuum:general polarization

The first power generation test of hot dry rock resources exploration and production demonstration project in the Gonghe Basin,Qinghai Province,China

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China Geology 2022年第3期5卷 372-382页

作者： Er-yong zhang Dong-guang Wen Gui-ling Wang Wei-de Yan Wen-shi Wang Cheng-ming Ye xu-feng Li Huang Wang Xian-chun Tang Wei Weng Kuan Li Chong-yuan zhang Ming-xing Liang Hong-bao Luo Han-yue Hu Wei zhang Sen-qi zhang Xian-peng Jin Hai-dong Wu lin-you zhang Qing-da feng jing-yu Xie Dan Wang Yun-chao He Yue-wei Wang Zu-bin Chen Zheng-pu Cheng Wei-feng Luo Yi Yang Hao zhang En-lai Zha Yu-lie Gong Yu Zheng Chang-sheng jiang Sheng-sheng zhang xue Niu Hui zhang Li-sha Hu Gui-lin Zhu Wen-hao xu Zhao-xuan Niu Li Yang Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBaoding 071051China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyShijiazhuang 050061China Department of Natural Resources of Qinghai Province Xining 810001China Institute of Exploration Techniques Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Department of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences China Geological SurveyBeijing 100037China Beijing Institute of Exploration Engineering China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyBeijing 100081China Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyChengdu 611734China Geoscience Documentation Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Jilin University Changchun 130012China Oil and Gas Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China Institute of the Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of Qinghai Xining 810008China

Hot dry rock(HDR)is a kind of clean energy with significant *** the 1970s,the United States,Japan,France,Australia,and other countries have attempted to conduct several HDR development research projects to extract thermal energy by breaking through key ***,up to now,the development of HDR is still in the research,development,and demonstration *** HDR exploration borehole(with 236℃ at a depth of 3705 m)was drilled into Triassic granite in the Gonghe Basin in northwest China in ***,China Geological Survey(CGS)launched the HDR resources exploration and production demonstration project in *** three years of efforts,a sequence of significant technological breakthroughs have been made,including the genetic model of deep heat sources,directional drilling and well completion in high-temperature hard rock,large-scale reservoir stimulation,reservoir characterization,and productivity evaluation,reservoir connectivity and flow circulation,efficient thermoelectric conversion,monitoring,and geological risk assessment,*** the whole-process technological system for HDR exploration and production has been preliminarily established *** first power generation test was completed in November *** results of this project will provide scientific support for HDR development and utilization in the future.

关键词： Hot dry rock Directional drilling Reservoir stimulation Microseismic monitoring Organic Rankine cycle(ORC) Power generation test Energy geological survey engineering Gonghe Basin Qinghai Province China

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-Cai Deng Xiao-Wei Liu Yi-Peng jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong zhang Jian-Rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu Yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-yuan Chen Jian-Jun Chen kun-Xin Chen Li Chen xue-lei Chen Xiao-Yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-Wei Fan lei feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He Jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo lei Jia Fang-Hua jiang Xiang jiang Zhi-Bo jiang Ge Jin Xiao Kong xu Kong Ya-Juan lei Ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li Guang-Wei Li Hai-Ning Li Jian Li Qi Li Shuang Li sha-sha Li Xin-Nan Li Yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-Ping Li yuan Liang Chien-Cheng lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu Guan-Qun Liu Zhi-Gang Liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming Shi jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang Hai Wang Hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng Wei Ming-Zhi Wei Hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng Xing ling-Zhe xu Xin-Qi xu Yan xu Tai-Sheng Yan De-Hua Yang Hai-feng Yang Hui-Qin Yang Ming Yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui yuan Hai-Bo yuan Hai-Long yuan Wei-Min yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng zhang Hua-Wei zhang Jian-Nan zhang Li-Pin zhang Wei zhang Yong zhang Yan-Xia zhang Zheng-Chao zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou xu Zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-Cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

SAPT:a synchrotron-based proton therapy facility in shanghai

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第10期34卷 36-46页

作者： Man-Zhou zhang De-Ming Li Li-Ren Shen Hai-Rong zhang Zhi-ling Chen Han-Wen Du Ming Gu Rui Li De-Kang Liu Yue-Hu Pu Jun-feng Yu Jian-feng Chen Chu Chen chun-Long Guo Hao Guo Ge-Yang jiang Zhi-Qiang jiang lin Jin Wen-jing Li Xiu-Fang Li Ye lin Ming Liu Yong-Hao Liu Ya-Juan Liu Ming Lv Qing-Ru Mi Lian-Hua Ouyang Wei-Guo Shi Hang Shu Qi-Sheng Tang kun Wang Zhi-shan Wang Jun Wu Xiao-Bing Wu Jia-Qiang xu Wen-Zhen xu Chong-Xian Yin Cheng Yu Ren-Xian yuan Qi-Bing yuan Hai-Qun zhang Miao zhang Wen-Zhi zhang Li-Ying Zhao Wei-Min Zhou Shou-Xian Fang Xi-Dong Sun Zhen-Tang Zhao shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China APACTRON Particle Equipment Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201815China The Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Because of its excellent dose distribution,proton therapy is becoming increasingly popular in the medical application of cancer treatment.A synchrotron-based proton therapy facility was designed and constructed in *** synchrotron,beam delivery system,and other technical systems were commissioned and reached their expected *** a clinical trial of 47 patients was finished,the proton therapy facility obtained a registration certificate from the National Medical Products *** characteristics of the accelerator and treatment systems are described in this article.

关键词： Proton therapy Synchrotron Slow extraction Gantry Beam delivery system

有氧运动对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者心肺功能的影响

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中华物理医学与康复杂志 2012年第11期34卷 834-836页

作者：林少华郭光远孙夫平姜领张春玲楚存坤许毛峰泰山医学院附属荣成医院荣成264300 泰山医学院

目的研究有氧运动对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者心肺功能的影响。方法选取阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者84例，将上述患者按随机数字表法分为有氧运动组和对照组，每组42例。对照组给予日常生活活动能力训练，未给予其它... 详细信息

目的研究有氧运动对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者心肺功能的影响。方法选取阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者84例，将上述患者按随机数字表法分为有氧运动组和对照组，每组42例。对照组给予日常生活活动能力训练，未给予其它运动训练；有氧运动组在日常生活活动能力训练的基础上参照美国心脏病学会制订的三阶段康复运动方案以及运动处方进行训练，每次运动时间30～45min，每周训练4。5次。2组患者均于治疗前和训练16周后（治疗后）接受活动平板实验、6rain步行试验和生活质量（QOL）评定。结果治疗前2组患者各项指标组间比较，差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；治疗后有氧运动组患者最大氧耗量、CO，排出量、峰值心率、步行距离、每搏耗氧量均较治疗前明显提高，且改善幅度均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论有氧运动能显著改善阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征心肺功能，提高患者生活质量（QOL）。

关键词：有氧运动睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性心肺功能