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Simulation Study of Shock Reaction on Porous Material

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第4期51卷 691-699页

作者： xu ai-guo zhang guang-cai pan xiao-fei zhu jian-shi National Key Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsP.O. Box 8009-26 Beijing 100088 China

直接在吃惊下面多孔的材料当模特儿是一个复杂问题。我们经由最新发达的材料点方法调查如此的一个系统。吃惊力量和孔尺寸的效果是主要担心。为一样的孔， mean-void-size 的效果被检查。混合的本地骚乱和体积驱散是二重要机制让动能的... 详细信息

直接在吃惊下面多孔的材料当模特儿是一个复杂问题。我们经由最新发达的材料点方法调查如此的一个系统。吃惊力量和孔尺寸的效果是主要担心。为一样的孔， mean-void-size 的效果被检查。混合的本地骚乱和体积驱散是二重要机制让动能的转变加热，这被发现。当孔是很小的时，震惊的部分可以到达一个动态稳定的状态；在下游的部分的虚空反映背 rarefactive 波浪并且导致吝啬的密度和压力的细微摆动；为孔的一样的价值，更大的 mean-void-size 做更高吝啬的温度。当孔变得大时，水动力学数量在整个装载吃惊的过程期间与时间变化：在起始的阶段以后，吝啬的密度和压力减少，而是温度与更高的率增加。本地密度，压力，温度和粒子速度的分布通常是 non-Gaussian 并且与时间变化。变化的率取决于孔价值， mean-void-size 和吃惊力量。越强壮装载吃惊，孔完成越多 stronger。这个工作为快过程提供补充给实验并且在精力和动量交通揭示更基本的机制。

关键词：多孔材料休克反应仿真平均温度冲击强度平均密度粒子速度

Three-Dimensional Multi-mesh Material Point Method for Solving Collision Problems

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第5期49卷 1129-1138页

作者： pan xiao-fei xu ai-guo zhang guang-cai zhang ping zhu jian-shi MA Shang zhang Xiong Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics P.O. Box 8009-26 Beijing 100088 China School of Aerospace Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

为三维的材料点方法的一个新多网孔接触算法被介绍。接触算法忠实地恢复在碰撞身体之间的相反的代理力量。在常规身体或僵硬身体之间的碰撞过程在一样的框架以内被对待。动量和团的多值在每个节点上被定义描述接触 / 幻灯片 / 分离过程... 详细信息

为三维的材料点方法的一个新多网孔接触算法被介绍。接触算法忠实地恢复在碰撞身体之间的相反的代理力量。在常规身体或僵硬身体之间的碰撞过程在一样的框架以内被对待。动量和团的多值在每个节点上被定义描述接触 / 幻灯片 / 分离过程。在接触表面的每个粒子的正常、正切的速度在各自的单个网孔被计算。库仑磨擦被使用描述在联系身体之间滑动或滑倒。接触算法的效率是线性地与联系身体的数字有关因为当节的动量和团被形成在时，重叠节点被打扫所有身体的材料粒子标记每次走。数字模拟证明我们的接触算法拥有高精确性和低数字精力驱散，它为解决碰撞问题是很重要的。

关键词： MPM 能量守恒连接算法多网孔

Exploring an Integrative Therapy for Treating COVID-19:A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第9期26卷 648-655页

作者： WANG Jia-bo WANG Zhong-xia JING Jing ZHAO Peng DONG Jing-hui ZHOU Yong-feng YANG guang NIU Ming ZHAO xu jianG Tian-jun Bl Jing-feng xu Zhe zhang ping WU Dan Bai Zhao-fang guo Yu-ming YU Si-miao SUN Yong-qiang zhang Zi-teng ZHAN xiao-yan LI Peng-yan DING Jin-biao ZHAO Peng-fei SONG xue-ai TANG jian-yuan HE Dong-chu CHEN zhu QIN En-qiang WANG Rui-lin xiao xiao-he China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China Integrative Medical Center The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China Treatment and Research Center for Infectious Diseases The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing(100039)China Department of Radiology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China Research Center for Clinical and Translational Medicine The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China Sichuan Evidence-Based Medicine Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affliated Hospital Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu(610075)China College of Life Science Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing(100029)China Department of Integrated Treatment General Hospital of Central Theater CommandWuhan(430070)China

Objectives:To develop a new Chinese medicine(CM)-based drug and to evaluate its safety and effect for suppressing acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)in COVID-19 ***:A putative ARDS-suppressing drug Keguan-1 was first developed and then evaluated by a randomized,controlled two-arm *** two arms of the trial consist of a control therapy(alpha interferon inhalation,50(x g twice daily;and lopinavir/ritonavir,400 and 100 mg twice daily,respectively)and a testing therapy(control therapy plus Keguan-119.4 g twice daily)by random number table at 1:1 ratio with 24 cases each *** 2-week treatment,adverse events,time to fever resolution,ARDS development,and lung injury on newly diagnosed COVID-19 patients were ***:An analysis of the data from the first 30 participants showed that the control arm and the testing arm did not exhibit any significant differences in terms of adverse *** on this result,the study was expanded to include a total of 48 participants(24 cases each arm).The results show that compared with the control arm,the testing arm exhibited a significant improvement in time to fever resolution(P=0.035),and a significant reduction in the development of ARDS(P=0.048).Conclusions:Keguan-1-based integrative therapy was safe and superior to the standard therapy in suppressing the development of ARDS in COVID-19 patients.(Trial registration *** 04251871 at ***).

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 acute respiratory distress syndrome Chinese medicine

Data release of the LAMOST pilot survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第9期12卷 1243-1246页

作者： A-Li Luo Hao-Tong zhang Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Xiang-Qun Cui guo-ping Li Yao-Quan Chu jian-Rong shi Gang Wang jian-Nan zhang Zhong-Rui Bai xiao-Yan Chen Feng-fei Wang Yan-Xin guo jian-Jun Chen Bing Du xiao Kong Ya-Juan Lei Yin-Bi Li Yi-Han Song Yue Wu Yan-Xia zhang Xin-Lin Zhou Fang Zuo Peng Du Lin He Wen Hou Yi-Qiao Dong jian Li guang-Wei Li Shuang Li Jing Song Yuan Tian Meng-Xin Wang Yong-Hui Hou Zhi-Ying Huo Hong-zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Lei Jia Fang-Hua jiang Xiang jiang Zi-Bo jiang Ge Jin ai-Hua Li Qi Li Yin-Dun Mao Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Liang-ping Tu Da-Qing Wang Dan Wang jian-ping Wang Lei Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-fei Wang Ming-Zhi Wei Xiang-Xiang xue xiao-Zheng Xing Ling-Zhe xu Xin-Qi xu Yan xu De-Hua Yang shi-Hai Yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng zhang Jing zhang Li-ping zhang Weizhang Yong zhang Zhen-Chao zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou Yong-Tian zhu Jie zhu Si-Cheng Zou National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China lal @ lamost o rg Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China University of Science and Technologyof China Hefei 230026 China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China Institute of Architecture Design and Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

This paper describes the data release of the LAMOST pilot survey, which includes data reduction, calibration, spectral analysis, data products and data access. The accuracy of the released data and the information about the FITS headers of spectra are also introduced. The released data set includes 319 000 spectra and a catalog of these objects.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey — data reduction — data release

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第9期12卷 1197-1242页

作者： Xiang-Qun Cui Yong-Heng Zhao Yao-Quan Chu guo-ping Li Qi Li Li-ping zhang Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Qiu Yao Ya-Nan Wang xiao-Zheng Xing Xin-Nan Li Yong-Tian zhu Gang Wang Bo-Zhong Gu A-Li Luo Xin-Qi xu Zhen-Chao zhang Gen-Rong Liu Hao-Tong zhang De-Hua Yang Shu-Yun Cao Hai-Yuan Chen jian-Jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen Ying Chen Jia-Ru Chu Lei Feng xue-fei Gong Yong-Hui Hou Hong-zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Lei Jia Fang-Hua jiang Xiang jiang Zi-Bo jiang Ge Jin ai-Hua Li Yan Li Ye-ping Li Guan-QunLiu Zhi-Gang Liu Huo-Ming shi Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Xiang-Yan Yuan Chao Zhai Jing zhang Yan-Xia zhang Yong zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou guo-Hua Zhou Jie zhu Si-Cheng Zou National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China yzhao @ *** Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China University of Science and Tecfinologyof China Hefei 230026 China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China Institute of Architecture Design and Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, also called the guo Shou Jing Telescope) is a special reflecting Schmidt telescope. LAMOST’s special design allows both a large aperture (effective aperture of 3.6 m–4.9 m) and a wide field of view (FOV) (5°). It has an innovative active reflecting Schmidt configuration which continuously changes the mirror’s surface that adjusts during the observation process and combines thin deformable mirror active optics with segmented active optics. Its primary mirror (6.67m×6.05 m) and active Schmidt mirror (5.74m×4.40 m) are both segmented, and composed of 37 and 24 hexagonal sub-mirrors respectively. By using a parallel controllable fiber positioning technique, the focal surface of 1.75 m in diameter can accommodate 4000 optical fibers. Also, LAMOST has 16 spectrographs with 32 CCD cameras. LAMOST will be the telescope with the highest rate of spectral acquisition. As a national large scientific project, the LAMOST project was formally proposed in 1996, and approved by the Chinese government in 1997. The construction started in 2001, was completed in 2008 and passed the official acceptance in June 2009. The LAMOST pilot survey was started in October 2011 and the spectroscopic survey will launch in September 2012. Up to now, LAMOST has released more than 480 000 spectra of objects. LAMOST will make an important contribution to the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, structure and evolution of the Galaxy, and cross-identification of multiwaveband properties in celestial objects.

关键词： techniques: wide field telescope - active optics - multi fiber - spectroscopy survey - data reduction

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-cai Deng xiao-Wei Liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong zhang jian-Rong shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu guo-ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu Yan cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan Chen jian-Jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen Li Chen xue-Lei Chen xiao-Yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-Wei Fan Lei Feng jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao xue-fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-Xin guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He Jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-Hua jiang Xiang jiang Zhi-Bo jiang Ge Jin xiao Kong xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li guang-Wei Li Hai-Ning Li jian Li Qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li Xin-Nan Li Yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-Cheng Lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu Guan-Qun Liu Zhi-Gang Liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming shi Jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang Feng-fei Wang guo-Min Wang Hai Wang Hong-Chi Wang jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang jian-Ling Wang jian-ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng Wei Ming-Zhi Wei Hong Wu Ke-fei Wu xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu xiao-Zheng Xing Ling-Zhe xu Xin-Qi xu Yan xu Tai-Sheng Yan De-Hua Yang Hai-Feng Yang Hui-Qin Yang Ming Yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan Wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng zhang Hua-Wei zhang jian-Nan zhang Li-Pin zhang Wei zhang Yong zhang Yan-Xia zhang Zheng-Chao zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou xu Zhou Jie zhu Yong-Tian zhu Si-Cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

Consensus statement on layout and delivery of automatic external defibrillator in China

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Journal of Hainan Medical University 2020年第15期26卷 18-23页

作者： Yu Cao Song Chen Yan-Fen Chai xiao-Hui Chen Yu-guo Chen Shao-Wen Cheng Wen-Wei Cheng Bang-Han Ding Yang Deng Jie Fu Bang-jiang Fang Mai-Ying Fan Li Gui ping Gong Wei guo Shu-Bin guo Liang Huang Ji-Yuan Han Zhong Ji Xian-fei Ji Xin-cai Ji Hong-xu Jin Xin-Jun jiang Wang-Xiang jiang Jia-Liang Liu xiao-Ran Liu Zhi Liu Chuan-zhu Lv Feng Lu Tan-shi Li Xin Li Yong Li Shang-Lun Li Shuang-Ming Li xiao-Gang Li Bao-Jun Li Pei-Wu Li Chun-Sheng Li Zhi-Jun Li Chang-Luo Li Xiang-Min Li Yin-ping Li Zong-Jun Lu Zu-xun Lu Zhong-Qiu Lu Zhi-Qian Luo xiao-Xing Liao jian-Bo Lei Tao Ma Yu Ma Yue-Feng Ma Qing-Bian Ma Lin-Hao Ma Jun-Qi Ma shi-Nan Nie Jie-Miao Ou-Yang Peng Peng Qiao Pei Shu-Ming pan guo-Zhong Qing Li-Jie Qin Wu-Ying Qiao fei Shao Wei Song Xing-Yue Song Zhen-Ju Song Rong-Ju Sun De-Ya Shang Du-Juan Sha Gui-Lan Tao guo-Gang Tian Ying-ping Tian jian-guang Tian Chao-Yang Tong Zi-Ren Tang Meng-Xiong Tang guo-ping Wu Zhi Wan Tao Wang Xin Wang Peng Wang Zhong Wang Tong Wang Ri-Xing Wang Yi-Xin Wang xiao-Dan Wang Ling Wu Wei Wei Hua Xiang Feng xu Jun xu Jie xu Miao-Rong Xie Shuo-Gui xu Tie xu Feng Yu Wen Yi Li-Shan Yang shi-Jiao Yan Jin-jian Yao Shou-Chun Yan xue-Zhong Yu Xian-Zhi Ye Xian-Liang Yan Fu-Bing Zhou Rong-Bin Zhou Ming Zhou Qiang Zhou Jin Zhou ping Zhou Chang-Ju zhu Hua-Dong zhu Ji-Hong zhu Hong zhang Mao zhang Hua zhang Na zhang guo-Qiang zhang guo-Xiu zhang Jin-Song zhang Wen-Wu zhang Wen-Zhong zhang jian-Feng zhang Yi-Min zhu Jun Zeng Yuan Zheng Zhi-Jie Zheng Shen Zhao Yan Zhao Min Zhao Bin Zhao xiao-Dong Zhao xiao-Jing Zhao Hong-Ke Zeng Sheng-Qiang Zou The Chinese Society of Emergency Medicine Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHainan Medical University Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Emergency and Trauma College Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Department of Emergency Hainan Clinical Research Center for Acute and Critical DiseasesThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue Key Laboratory of Trauma of Hainan Medical University

*** Sudden cardiac death(SCD)refers to sudden death due to a variety of cardiac *** is manifested as a sudden loss of consciousness,cardiac arrest,and respiratory arrest and generally shows early symptoms that are atypical and not easily detected[1].According to a recent study,nearly 544000 patients suffer from SCD every year in China[2].

关键词： cardiac death respiratory

维普期刊数据库评论

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维普期刊数据库

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2008年中国CHINET细菌耐药性监测

中国感染与化疗杂志 2009年第5期9卷 321-329页

作者：汪复朱德妹胡付品阮斐怡倪语星孙景勇徐英春张小江胡云健艾效曼俞云松杨青孙自镛简翠贾蓓黄文祥卓超苏丹虹魏莲花吴玲张朝霞季萍王传清薛建昌张泓李万华复旦大学附属华山医院上海200040 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学北京协和医院卫生部北京医院浙江大学医学院附属第一医院华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院重庆医科大学附属第一医院广州医学院附属第一医院甘肃省人民医院新疆医科大学附属第一医院复旦大学附属儿科医院上海交通大学附属上海儿童医院

目的了解国内主要地区医院临床分离菌对常用抗菌药物的耐药性。方法国内主要地区12所教学医院(10所综合性医院,2所儿童医院)临床分离菌采用K-B法按统一方案进行抗菌药物药敏试验。按CLSI2008版判断结果。结果2008年1—12月收集各医院临... 详细信息

目的了解国内主要地区医院临床分离菌对常用抗菌药物的耐药性。方法国内主要地区12所教学医院(10所综合性医院,2所儿童医院)临床分离菌采用K-B法按统一方案进行抗菌药物药敏试验。按CLSI2008版判断结果。结果2008年1—12月收集各医院临床分离株共36216株,其中革兰阳性菌占30.5%,革兰阴性菌占69.5%。各医院金葡菌(SA)和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CNS)中甲氧西林耐药株平均为55.9%和75.9%。大肠埃希菌、克雷伯菌属(肺炎克雷伯菌和产酸克雷伯菌)中产ESBLs株平均为56.2%和43.6%。葡萄球菌属中甲氧西林耐药株对β内酰胺类抗生素和其他测试药的耐药率显著高于甲氧西林敏感株,但仍有72.4%和61.2%的金葡菌分别对复方磺胺甲口恶唑和磷霉素敏感;88.8%和60.1%的CNS分别对利福平、磷霉素敏感,未发现万古霉素、替考拉宁和利奈唑胺耐药株。肠球菌属中粪肠球菌对多数测试药物的耐药率低于屎肠球菌,但对氯霉素的耐药率相反。两者中均出现少数耐万古霉素和替考拉宁菌株,根据表型推测多数为VanA型耐药,无利奈唑胺耐药株。肺炎链球菌儿童分离株中青霉素不敏感株较成人株多。肠杆菌科细菌中产ESBLs株对抗菌药的耐药率均比非产ESBLs株高。肠杆菌科细菌对碳青霉烯类抗生素仍高度敏感,总耐药率90%。出现了较多泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌。结论细菌耐药性仍呈增长趋势,尤其万古霉素耐药肠球菌属和泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌有显著增多,应引起注意,并及早采取防控措施。

关键词：细菌敏感试验细菌耐药性监测多重耐药菌泛耐药菌万古霉素耐药肠球菌超广谱β内酰胺酶甲氧西林耐药葡萄球菌

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2005年中国城市CO2排放数据集

中国人口·资源与环境 2018年第4期28卷 1-7页

作者：蔡博峰刘晓曼陆军王金南刘红光陈洋陈占明丛建辉崔志鹏代春艳董会娟方恺冯彤郭杰李芬孟凡鑫唐伟王庚哲谢运生张建军阿依吐尔逊·沙木西布买日也木·买买提蔡伟光曾胜常盼陈前利陈振国单钰理丁冠乔独威范敏冯相昭干晓宇高壮飞谷雨何凌昊何姚胡鸣明黄丽珍黄桥贾小平菊春燕蓝菁李爽李松李耀光李照令刘合林刘婧文刘庆燕刘竹逯飞马贤磊欧金沛潘栋沈杨税月孙露谭效时唐敏唐袆祺王柯王思亓王香爱王晓培吴家杰吴雪萍肖连香邢文婷徐丽笑叶瑞克袁子坤张飞云张袆张明张琦峰张曦文张宇赵晶赵胜男郑思伟周来友朱天琦曹丽斌冯乐李栋李一静龙瀛孙瑞红环境保护部环境规划院北京100012 中国科学院大气物理研究所北京100029 南京农业大学公共管理学院江苏南京210095 上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院上海200433 中国人民大学经济学院北京100872 山西大学经济与管理学院山西太原030006 E20环境平台咨询部北京100195 重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心重庆400067 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 浙江大学公共管理学院浙江杭州310058 天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072 南京农业大学土地管理学院江苏南京210095 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司北京研创中心广东深圳518049 华南理工大学环境与能源学院广东广州510006 杭州市环境保护科学研究院环境政策研究中心浙江杭州310014 埃因霍芬理工大学建筑学院荷兰埃因霍芬5616SC 江西省科学院能源研究所江西南昌330000 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院北京100083 新疆农业大学管理学院新疆乌鲁木齐830052 重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院重庆400044 重庆工商大学财政金融学院重庆400067 东安格利亚大学国际发展学院英国诺维奇NR47TJ 环境保护部环境发展中心北京100029 环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心北京100029 四川大学建筑与环境学院四川成都610065 浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院浙江杭州310023 美国绿色建筑委员会城市与社区部北京100085 挪威科技大学工程学院挪威约尔维克2815 北京师范大学统计学院北京100875 青岛科技大学环境学院山东青岛266000 北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所北京100871 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 筑波大学日本筑波305-0005 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院湖北武汉430074 美国东北大学工学院美国波士顿02115 河北省环境科学研究院规划所河北石家庄050037 中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东广州北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院北京宁波职业技术学院商贸外语学院浙江宁波重庆工商大学土地管理学院重庆日本国立环境研究所社会环境系统研究中心日本筑波中国船舶重工集团公司第七一四研究所北京重庆工商大学管理学院重庆渭南师范学院化学与材料学院陕西渭南福州大学经济与管理学院福建福州扬州大学环境科学与工程学院江苏扬州中国矿业大学管理学院江苏徐州北京大学城市与环境学院北京内蒙古大学公共管理学院内蒙古呼和浩特江苏大学财经学院江苏镇江赤峰学院资源与环境科学学院内蒙古赤峰新余学院经济管理学院江西新余北京市环境保护科学研究院生态与城市环境研究所北京北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司技术创新中心北京100085 北京大学汇丰商学院英国校区华威大学交叉学科研究方法中心英国牛津100871 清华大学建筑学院北京100062 上海工程技术大学管理学院上海021620

2005年是中国承诺碳减排目标的基准年份,因而也是中国城市碳减排战略制定和近中期低碳转型的基准年份和对照年份。中国城市2005年CO_2排放数据的一致性、全面性和精准性对于中国所有城市和每个具体城市的目标考核和评估都有重要意义。... 详细信息

2005年是中国承诺碳减排目标的基准年份,因而也是中国城市碳减排战略制定和近中期低碳转型的基准年份和对照年份。中国城市2005年CO_2排放数据的一致性、全面性和精准性对于中国所有城市和每个具体城市的目标考核和评估都有重要意义。基于中国高空间分辨率网格数据(CHRED 2.0)、城市层面统计数据以及大量现场调研和走访,建立2005年中国城市CO_2排放数据集,包括工业能源排放、工业过程排放、农业排放、服务业排放、城镇生活排放、农村生活排放、交通排放7个部门的直接排放数据和间接排放数据。该数据集的建立汇总了86名研究人员的工作成果,在企业、城市不同行业与部门、城市工业和城市总化石能源等不同层面进行了大量的交叉验证和数据分析,有效保障了数据的精确性和准确性。结果显示,2005年中国城市碳排放呈现出较大的体量差异和空间格局差异。排放前10的城市几乎比排放后10的城市的排放量高出两个数量级。高排放城市基本都是城市群的核心城市。东部城市直接排放占全国直接排放比例最高,达到44.59%,其次是西部城市21.76%,中部城市22.70%,东北城市10.95%。

关键词：城市 CO 2排放数据集中国高空间分辨率网格