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Antimony oxides-protected ultrathin Ir-Sb nanowires as bifunctional hydrogen electrocatalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1042-1049页

作者： Bingyan xu xuan Huang Shangheng Liu Zhiwei Hu Cheng-Wei Kao Ting-Shan Chan Hongbo Geng Ying Zhang xiaoqing Huang Country State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Dresden 01187Germany “National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center” Hsinchu 30076TaiwanChina School of Materials Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu 215500China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Developing electrocatalysts with fast kinetics and long-term stability for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is of considerable importance for the industrial production of green and sustainable ***,an ultrathin Ir-Sb nanowires(Ir-Sb NWs)protected by antimony oxides(SbO_(x))was synthesized as an efficient bifunctional catalyst for both HOR and HER under alkaline *** from the much higher mass activities of Ir-Sb nanowires than those of Ir nanowires(Ir NWs)and commercial Pt/C,the SbO_(x) protective layer also contributes to the maintenance of morphology and anti-CO poisoning ability,leading to the long-term cycling performance in the presence of ***,the Ir-Sb NW/SbO_(x) exhibits the highest catalytic activities,which are about 3.5 and 4.8 times to those of Ir NW/C and commercial Pt/C toward HOR,*** work provides that the ultrathin morphology and H_(2)O-occupied Sb sites can exert the intrinsic high activity of Ir and effectively optimize the absorption of OH*both in alkaline HER/HOR electrolysis.

关键词： Ir nanowire amorphous antimony oxides bifunctional mechanism hydrogen evolution reaction hydrogen oxidation reaction

光诱导雄黄矿物同质异象变化的显微成像拉曼散射研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2007年第3期27卷 577-580页

作者：许家林徐晓轩周新勇张攀张存洲南开大学泰达应用物理学院弱光非线性光子学材料先进技术及制备教育部重点实验室天津300457

利用拉曼光谱研究了激光照射诱导雄黄的同质异象变化,这些结果证实了下面的反应:由于As—As键相对较弱,首先As—As键被破坏,有1个S原子加入到As—As键中,形成As—S—As键。此时由As4S4(Realgar类型)变化为As4S5相,而As4S5处于不稳定状态... 详细信息

利用拉曼光谱研究了激光照射诱导雄黄的同质异象变化,这些结果证实了下面的反应:由于As—As键相对较弱,首先As—As键被破坏,有1个S原子加入到As—As键中,形成As—S—As键。此时由As4S4(Realgar类型)变化为As4S5相,而As4S5处于不稳定状态,As4S5相变化为Pararealgar时有1个S原子从As—S—As键中释放出来。释放出来的S原子又加入到另外1个As4S4(Realgar)中,引起As4S4(Re-algar)相变化为As4S5,As4S5进而分裂为1个S原子和As4S4(Pararealgar类型)。照射促进雄黄经由As4S5分子被转换成副雄黄。

关键词：雄黄拉曼成像光谱

Diagnosis and management of benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis and psychosocial stressors in an adolescent:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4427-4433页

作者： Ya-Xin xu xiao-xuan Niu Bei-Li xu Yuan Ji Qun-Yan Yao Department of General Practice Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Nutrition Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Pathology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis(BRIC)is a rare autosomal recessive disorder,characterized by episodes of intense pruritus,elevated serum levels of alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin,and near-normal-glutamyl *** episodes may persist for weeks to months before spontaneously resolving,with patients typically remaining asymptomatic between *** entails the evaluation of clinical symptoms and targeted genetic *** BRIC is recognized as a benign genetic disorder,the triggers,particularly psychosocial factors,remain poorly *** SUMMARY An 18-year-old Chinese man presented with recurrent jaundice and pruritus after a cold,which was exacerbated by self-medication involving vitamin B and *** and laboratory evaluations revealed elevated levels of bilirubin and liver enzymes,in the absence of viral or autoimmune liver *** excluded biliary and pancreatic abnormalities,and liver biopsy demonstrated centrilobular cholestasis,culminating in a BRIC diagnosis confirmed by the identification of a novel ATP8B1 gene *** assessment of the patient unveiled stress attributable to academic and familial pressures,regarded as potential triggers for *** relief was observed with ursodeoxycholic acid and cetirizine,followed by an adjustment of the treatment regimen in response to elevated liver *** patient's condition significantly improved following a stress-related episode,thanks to a comprehensive management approach that included psychosocial support and medical *** Our research highlights genetic and psychosocial influences on BRIC,emphasizing integrated diagnostic and management strategies.

关键词： Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis Genetic testing Psychosocial factors ATP8B1 gene mutation Cholestasis Jaundice Pruritus Case report

Associations of prenatal exposure to bisphenols with BMI growth trajectories in offspring within the first two years:evidence from a birth cohort study in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 701-711页

作者： Chao Xiong Kai Chen Lu-Li xu Yi-Ming Zhang Hua Liu Meng-Lan Guo Zhi-Guo Xia Yu-Ji Wang xiao-Feng Mu xiao-xuan Fan Jing-Quan Chen Yu-Ru Liu Yuan-Yuan Li Wei Xia You-Jie Wang Ai-Fen Zhou Wuhan Children’s Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital) Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430016China Key Laboratory of Environment and Health Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protectionand State Key Laboratory of Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Background Prenatal bisphenol exposure has been reported to be associated with lower birth weight and obesity-related indicators in early *** findings warrant an investigation of the relationship between prenatal bisphenol exposure and the dynamic growth of *** study aimed to evaluate the relationship of maternal bisphenol concentration in urine with the body mass index(BMI)growth trajectory of children aged up to two years and to identify the critical exposure *** A total of 826 mother–offspring pairs were recruited from Wuhan Children’s Hospital between November 2013 and March *** urine samples collected during the first,second,and third trimesters were analyzed for bisphenol A(BPA),bisphenol S,and bisphenol F(BPF)*** of length and weight were taken at 0,1,3,6,8,12,18,and 24 ***'s BMI was standardized using the World Health Organization reference,and group-based trajectory modeling was used to identify BMI growth *** associations between prenatal bisphenol exposure and BMI growth trajectory patterns were assessed using multinomial logistic regression *** The BMI growth trajectories of the 826 children were categorized into four patterns:low-stable(n=134,16.2%),low-increasing(n=142,17.2%),moderate-stable(n=350,42.4%),and moderate-increasing(n=200,24.2%).After adjusting for potential confounders,we observed that prenatal exposure to BPA during the second trimester[odds ratio(OR)=2.20,95%confidence interval(CI)=1.09–4.43]and BPF during the third trimester(OR=3.28,95%CI=1.55–6.95)at the highest quartile concentration were associated with an increased likelihood of the low-increasing BMI ***,in the subgroup analysis by infant sex,the positive association between the highest quartile of prenatal average urinary BPF concentration during the whole pregnancy and the low-increasing BMI trajectory was found only in girls(OR=2.82,95%CI=1.04–7.68).Conclus

关键词： Birth cohort study Bisphenol A Bisphenol S Bisphenol F Body mass index trajectory Prenatal exposure

Morphological Evolution of Self-Assembled Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide@Epoxy-β-Cyclodextrin Supramolecular Aggregates Induced by Temperature

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 629-641页

作者： Qingran Meng Wenwen xu Zuobing xiao Qinfei Ke Xingran Kou Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China Collaborative Innovation Center of Fragrance Flavor and Cosmetics School of Perfume and Aroma Technology(Shanghai Research Institute of Fragrance&Flavour Industry)Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghaiChina

Bio-based cyclodextrins(CDs)are a common research object in supramolecular *** special cavity structure of CDs can form supramolecular self-assemblies such as vesicles and microcrystals through weak interaction with guest *** different forms of supramolecular self-assemblies can be transformed into each other under certain *** regulation of supramolecular self-assembly is not only helpful to understand the self-assembly principle,but also beneficial to its *** the present study,the self-assembly behavior of epoxy-β-cyclodextrin(EP-β-CD)and mixed anionic and cationic surfactant system(sodium dodecyl sulfate/dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide,SDS/DTAB)in aqueous solution was *** and particle size characterization found that the SDS/DTAB@EP-β-CD complex,as the basic building unit,self-assembled into worm-like micelles at lower temperatures and vesicles at higher *** magnetic resonance(NMR)and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)analysis revealed that the driving force for the formation of vesicles and worm-like micelles was the hydrogen bonds between EP-β-CD molecules,while water molecules played an important role in promoting vesicle formation between SDS/DTAB@EP-β-CD ***,the mechanism of the morphologic transformation of SDS/DTAB@EP-β-CD supramolecular aggregates induced by temperature was elucidated by exploring the self-assembly process,which may provide an excellent basis for the development of delivery carriers.

关键词： Epoxy-β-cyclodextrin SDS/DTAB self-assembly temperature morphological evolution

Improved nuclear mass formula with an additional term from the Fermi gas model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 131-138页

作者： xiao-Yu xu Li Deng Ai-Xi Chen Hang Yang Amir Jalili Han-Kui Wang School of Science Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Nuclear mass is a fundamental property of nuclear physics and a necessary input in nuclear *** to the complexity of atomic nuclei and nonperturbative strong interactions,conventional physical models cannot completely describe nuclear binding *** this study,the mass formula was improved by considering an additional term from the Fermi gas *** nuclear masses in the Atomic Mass Evaluation Database were reproduced with a root-mean-square deviation(RMSD)of -1.86 MeV(1.92 MeV).The new mass formula exhibits good performance in the neutron-rich nuclear *** RMSD decreases to 0.393 MeV when the ratio of the neutron number to the proton number is≥1.6.

关键词： Nuclear mass formula Neutron-rich nuclei Fermi-gas model

Current status and challenges in the application of microbial PHA particles

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 286-302页

作者： Jiaxuan Liu Ziqi Zhou Haoru Li Xinyu Yang Zeyu Wang jian xiao Dai-xu Wei Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China School of Clinical Medicine Qujing Medical CollegeQujing655000China School of Physics and Electronic Information Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao334001China Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Zigong Psychiatric Research CenterZigong Institute of Brain ScienceZigong643002China

Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs)are diversiform biopolyesters with a similar structure and different side chain groups,synthesized by a variety of *** to their excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility,PHAs have been used for many applications,including medical implants,antibacterial agents and ***-architecture is an emerging area for the use of *** review summarizes the current status and challenges of PHAs-based particles on the micro-and nano-scale,including their production,degradation,biological safety,and surface *** also focus on the applications of PHA particles in drug delivery systems,environment protection,tissue engi-neering,vaccine engineering,food science,biotechnology and ***,the future development trends of PHAs-based particles are prospected.

关键词： Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs) Particles Synthetic biology Tissue engineering

Boosting spring runoff into the sea by reservoir regulation and its potential for estuarine fishery recovery

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1591-1603页

作者： xiao WU Houjie WANG Yongyong FAN Naishuang BI Chiyuan MIAO Jingping xu Zuosheng YANG College of Marine Geosciences Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technologyand Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth SystemOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laoshan National Laboratory Qingdao 266061China Institute of the Yellow River Estuary and Coast Science Dongying 257000China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Ocean Science&Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

With global surge in reservoir construction over the past decades,river systems worldwide have been profoundly ***,flow manipulation by reservoirs has altered the natural hydrological processes,resulting in extensive modifications of fluvial-marine *** the adverse ecological consequences of reservoirs has become a global concern and has garnered increasing *** Yellow River,as one of the most extensively manipulated river systems globally,has experienced substantial changes in the amount and timing of water discharge due to the presence of numerous reservoirs scattered throughout its catchment *** alterations have caused physicochemical changes in the estuary and subsequent modifications to the estuarine *** recent years,the Yellow River Conservancy Committee initiated the release of water through the xiaolangdi Dam during the major spawning period of fisheries,specifically in the spring,with the aim of improving the estuarine ecological *** 2011 to 2020,a total of 84.05 km^(3)of water was discharged from the xiaolangdi Reservoir during spring seasons,of which 40%(33.16 km^(3))constituted water impounded within the reservoir during preceding ***,the spring water discharge from the Yellow River to the sea increased significantly from 1.50 km^(3)/yr to 3.46 km^(3)/yr in the past decade,leading to a decrease in estuarine salinity by 1.6 *** estuarine fishery resources,such as fish eggs in the Yellow River estuary,have demonstrated evident *** reservoir regulation in the Yellow River,which has successfully enhanced spring water discharge and subsequently restored estuarine fishery resources,presents an effective attempt for mitigating the adverse ecological effects associated with reservoirs.

关键词： Reservoir regulation Water release Spring runoff Estuarine ecosystem Yellow River

Rotating Massive Strangeon Stars and X-Ray Plateau of Short GRBs

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 47-57页

作者： Xi-Yan Yang xiao-Yu Lai Wei-Wei Tan Ren-Xin xu School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023China Research Center for Astronomy Hubei University of EducationWuhan 4300205China Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics Central China Normal UniversityMinistry of EducationWuhan 430079China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Strangeon stars,which are proposed to describe the nature of pulsar-like compact stars,have passed various observational *** maximum mass of a non-rotating strangeon star could be high,which implies that the remnants of binary strangeon star mergers could even be long-lived massive strangeon *** study rigidly rotating strangeon stars in the slowly rotating approximation,using the Lennard-Jones model for the equation of *** can significantly increase the maximum mass of strangeon stars with unchanged baryon numbers,enlarging the mass-range of long-lived strangeon *** spin-down after merger,the decrease of radius of the remnant will lead to the release of gravitational *** into account the efficiency of converting the gravitational energy luminosity to the observed X-ray luminosity,we find that the gravitational energy could provide an alternative energy source for the plateau emission of X-ray *** fitting results of X-ray plateau emission of some short gamma-ray bursts suggest that the magnetic dipole field strength of the remnants can be much smaller than that of expected when the plateau emission is powered only by spin-down luminosity of magnetars.

关键词： dense matter-(stars) pulsars general-(stars) gamma-ray burst general