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TRIM21-dependent ultrasmall chiral gold nanoparticles for preventing microglia senescence against Alzheimer's disease

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1360-1372页

作者： Meiru Lu Changlong Hao Liguang xu Feng Yu Jiwei Jiang Yanli Wang Jun xu hua Kuang Chuanlai xu Maozhong Sun International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection State Key Laboratory of Food Science and ResourcesSchool of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Institute of Life Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing 100070China

Tripartite motif 21(TRIM21)is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that shows great promise for protein degradation through ***,ultrasmall chiral gold nanoparticles(D-or L-NPs)modified by D-or L-glutathione ligands were *** conjugated with an NLR family pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)antibody(D-NP-a NLRP3 or L-NP-a NLRP3),DNP-a NLRP3 showed effective delivery efficiency of the antibody into microglia and prevented Aβ-mediated microglia senescence,and p16^(ink4a),a marker of senescence,in the microglia was reduced by 90.3%±7.8% while L-NP-a NLRP3 decreased by 48.01%±3.1%.Mechanistic investigations revealed that the D-NP-a NLRP3((1.5±0.3)×10^(7)M^(-1))exhibited sixteen-fold larger binding affinity to transmembrane glycoprotein SLC3A2 than L-type((9.5±2.7)×10^(5)M^(-1)),which led to a high efficiency of antibody delivery and TRIM21-dependent NLRP3 ***,the blood-brain barrier(BBB)-crossing ability of chiral NP-a NLRP3 as well as NLRP3 degradation was demonstrated in *** APP/PS1 Alzheimer's disease(AD)model mice experiments exhibited a reduction of 89.7%±6.8% for the NLRP3 protein and 84.2±7.5% for p16^(ink4a)following the intravenous administration of D-NP-a NLRP3 once a week for 60 ***,the levels of the AD markers Aβ and phosphorylatedTau in the brains were reduced by 86.2%±8.2% and 81.6%±9.1%;these were 2.1-fold and 1.9-fold higher than those treated with L-NP-a NLRP3,*** studies provide a method to rescue AD-like pathologies and prevent senescence.

关键词： chiral gold nanoparticles amyloid-β NLRP3 TRIM21 senescence Alzheimer's disease

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PDOL-Based Solid Electrolyte Toward Practical Application:Opportunities and Challenges

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 109-141页

作者： hua Yang Maoxiang Jing Li Wang Hong xu Xiaohong Yan Xiangming He Institute for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Polymer solid-state lithium batteries(SSLB)are regarded as a promising energy storage technology to meet growing demand due to their high energy density and *** conductivity,interface stability and battery assembly process are still the main challenges to hurdle the commercialization of *** the main component of SSLB,poly(1,3-dioxolane)(PDOL)-based solid polymer electrolytes polymerized in-situ are becoming a promising candidate solid elec-trolyte,for their high ion conductivity at room temperature,good battery elec-trochemical performances,and simple assembly *** review analyzes opportunities and challenges of PDOL electrolytes toward practical application for polymer *** focuses include exploring the polymerization mechanism of DOL,the performance of PDOL composite electrolytes,and the application of ***,we provide a perspective on future research directions that need to be emphasized for commercialization of PDOL-based electrolytes in *** exploration of these schemes facilitates a comprehensive and profound understanding of PDOL-based polymer electrolyte and provides new research ideas to boost them toward practical application in solid-state batteries.

关键词： Poly(1,3-dioxolane) Solid electrolyte Polymerization mechanism Composite electrolyte Practical application

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Gastrointestinal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer in children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 705-713页

作者： Yu-hua Zhang Zhi-hua xu Shuang-Shuang Ni Hong-Xia Luo Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The detection rate of peptic ulcer in children is improving,with development of diagnostic *** is the gold standard for the diagnosis of peptic ulcer,but it is an invasive *** contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS)has the advantages of being painless,noninvasive,nonradioactive,easy to use,and *** To investigate the clinical value of CEUS for diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer in *** We investigated 43 children with digestive tract symptoms in our hospital from January 2021 to June *** children were examined by routine ultrasound,gastrointestinal CEUS,and *** pathological results of gastroscopy were taken as the gold *** ultrasonography was performed before gastrointestinal *** ultrasound showed the thickness of the gastroduodenal wall,gastric peristalsis,and the adjacent organs and tissues around the abdominal *** CEUS recorded the thickness of the gastroduodenal wall;the size,location and shape of the ulcer;gastric peristalsis;and adjacent organs and tissues around the abdominal *** results of routine ultrasound and gastrointestinal ultrasound were compared with those of gastroscopy to evaluate the diagnostic results and coincidence rate of routine ultrasound and gastrointestinal *** children received informed consent from their guardians for *** study was reviewed and approved by the hospital medical ethics *** Among the 43 children,17(15 male,2 female)were diagnosed with peptic ulcer by *** were 26 children with nonpeptic *** were eight cases of peptic ulcer and 35 of nonpeptic ulcer diagnosed by conventional *** diagnostic coincidence rate of peptic ulcer in children diagnosed by conventional ultrasound was 79.1%(34/43),which was significantly different from that of gastroscopy(P=0.033).It indicates that the coincidence rate of gastrointestinal contrast-enhanc

关键词： Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Peptic ulcer Children Gastrointestinal tract Abdominal pain Acoustic contrast agent

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A Test of U-type for Goodness-of-fit in Regression Models Through Martingale Difference Divergence

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 979-1000页

作者： Kai xu Yan-qin NIE dao-jiang HE School of Mathematics and Statistics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China

Based on the martingale difference divergence,a recently proposed metric for quantifying conditional mean dependence,we introduce a consistent test of U-type for the goodness-of-fit of linear models under conditional mean ***,our test allows heteroscedastic regression models without imposing any condition on the distribution of the error,utilizes effectively important information contained in the distance of the vector of covariates,has a simple form,is easy to implement,and is free of the subjective choice of ***,our mathematical analysis is of own interest since it does not take advantage of the empirical process theory and provides some insights on the asymptotic behavior of U-statistic in the framework of model *** asymptotic null distribution of the proposed test statistic is derived and its asymptotic power behavior against fixed alternatives and local alternatives converging to the null at the parametric rate is also *** particular,we show that its asymptotic null distribution is very different from that obtained for the true error and their differences are interestingly related to the form expression for the estimated parameter vector embodied in regression function and a martingale difference divergence *** the asymptotic null distribution of the test statistic depends on data generating process,we propose a wild bootstrap scheme to approximate its null *** consistency of the bootstrap scheme is *** studies are undertaken to show the good performance of the new test.

关键词： bootstrap goodness-of-fit test linear mean regression martingale difference divergence martingale difference divergence matrix

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Part-Whole Relational Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3021-3039页

作者： Shoukun xu Lujun Zhang Guangqi Jiang Yining hua Yi Liu School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Aliyun School of Big Data and School of SoftwareChangzhou UniversityChangzhou213164China Department of Computer Science University of AberdeenKing’s CollegeAberdeenAB243FXUK

This paper focuses on the task of few-shot 3D point cloud semantic *** some progress,this task still encounters many issues due to the insufficient samples given,e.g.,incomplete object segmentation and inaccurate semantic *** tackle these issues,we first leverage part-whole relationships into the task of 3D point cloud semantic segmentation to capture semantic integrity,which is empowered by the dynamic capsule routing with the module of 3D Capsule Networks(CapsNets)in the embedding ***,the dynamic routing amalgamates geometric information of the 3D point cloud data to construct higher-level feature representations,which capture the relationships between object parts and their ***,we designed a multi-prototype enhancement module to enhance the prototype ***,the single-prototype enhancement mechanism is expanded to the multi-prototype enhancement version for capturing rich ***,the shot-correlation within the category is calculated via the interaction of different samples to enhance the intra-category *** studies prove that the involved part-whole relations and proposed multi-prototype enhancement module help to achieve complete object segmentation and improve semantic ***,under the integration of these two modules,quantitative and qualitative experiments on two public benchmarks,including S3DIS and ScanNet,indicate the superior performance of the proposed framework on the task of 3D point cloud semantic segmentation,compared to some state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation CapsNets

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小檗碱对糖皮质激素性骨质疏松大鼠松质骨和皮质骨的影响

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中国药理学通报 2011年第7期27卷 965-970页

作者：许碧莲徐道华陈文双崔燎广东医学院药理教研室广东湛江524023 广东医学院广东天然药物研究与开发重点实验室广东湛江524023

目的探讨小檗碱对糖皮质激素性骨质疏松大鼠腰椎松质骨和胫骨中段皮质骨的影响。方法 3月龄60只♂SD大鼠随机分成正常对照组、泼尼松组、泼尼松加碳酸钙维D组、泼尼松加小檗碱低、中、高剂量组。正常对照组给予溶剂对照溶液,其它5组先... 详细信息

目的探讨小檗碱对糖皮质激素性骨质疏松大鼠腰椎松质骨和胫骨中段皮质骨的影响。方法 3月龄60只♂SD大鼠随机分成正常对照组、泼尼松组、泼尼松加碳酸钙维D组、泼尼松加小檗碱低、中、高剂量组。正常对照组给予溶剂对照溶液,其它5组先用泼尼松3.5 ***-1.d-1造模,然后1 h后分别给予溶剂对照溶液、碳酸钙375 ***-1.d-1加维生素D3 50 ***-1.d-1、小檗碱15、30、60 ***-1.d-1。大鼠每次按5 ***-1灌胃给药,连续给药12周。用骨组织形态计量学方法测定大鼠第5腰椎松质骨和胫骨中段皮质骨动、静态参数,并观察腰椎生长板纵向生长荧光标记的变化。结果与正常对照组比较,泼尼松使腰椎松质骨的骨量、骨小梁厚度(***)、动态参数降低,使生长板荧光标记间距缩小,使每毫米破骨细胞数(Oc.N)、破骨细胞贴壁周长(***)增加。泼尼松使胫骨中段骨组织总面积(***)、皮质骨面积(***)减少,使皮质骨的骨外膜的骨形成减弱。与泼尼松组比较,碳酸钙维D和小檗碱3个剂量使腰椎松质骨的骨量、***和动态参数均增加,使腰椎生长板荧光标记间距增大,使Oc.N、***均降低,但对皮质骨无明显影响。结论小檗碱可预防糖皮质激素诱发大鼠腰椎松质骨的骨丢失,其机制可能与促进骨形成和抑制骨吸收有关,但对皮质骨无明显影响。

关键词：骨质疏松糖皮质激素小檗碱骨组织形态计量学大鼠松质骨皮质骨

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Photothermal properties of Cu@polycarbonate composites with strong localized surface plasmon resonances

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8513-8520页

作者： Fengyi Wang Jiangling He Junshan Hu Zhihui Chen Yumeng Shi Qing-hua xu SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationInstitute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Copper is relatively low cost and highly abundant compared with the well-studied noble metals such as gold and ***,the poor plasmonic and high susceptibility towards oxidation limit the study of its optical properties and applications as ***,copper nanoparticles@polycarbonate(Cu@PC)composites were prepared by using a facile one-step solvothermal *** Cu@PC composites have strong localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR)due to that the PC shell can induce the particles to form many-particles system with different particle numbers,which not only lead to overlap and hybridize of the LSPR modes,but also shift the LSPR away from the interband transitions,and the PC layer also prevents the oxidation of Cu *** photothermal conversion efficiency of Cu@PC composites reaches 41.1%under 808 nm continuous wave(CW)laser irradiation which is higher than previously reported Cu nanomaterials that have been ***,the composites also have high photothermal ***,interfacial evaporator is prepared by assembling the Cu@PC composites on scouring sponge as light absorption layer which has>92.8%absorption in entire solar spectrum *** seawater evaporation rate is 3.177 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1)with a E_(evaporator)/E_(water)of *** high evaporation rate interfacial evaporator with low cost,simple,and scalable approach shows great application value in the field of photothermal evaporation.

关键词： Cu nanoparticles localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR) photothermal interfacial evaporation

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Trends and hotspots in gastrointestinal neoplasms risk assessment: A bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2842-2861页

作者： Qiang-Qiang Fu Le Ma Xiao-Min Niu hua-Xin Zhao xu-hua Ge hua Jin De-hua Yu Sen Yang Department of General Practice Yangpu HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center Shanghai 200090China Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Oncology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal neoplasm(GN)significantly impact the global cancer burden and mortality,necessitating early detection and *** the evolution and current state of research in this field is *** To conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications from 1984 to 2022 to elucidate the trends and hotspots in the GN risk assessment research,focusing on key contributors,institutions,and thematic *** This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of data from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the"bibliometrix"R package,VOSviewer,and *** analysis focused on the distribution of publications,contributions by institutions and countries,and trends in *** methods included data synthesis,network analysis,and visualization of international collaboration *** This analysis of 1371 articles on GN risk assessment revealed a notable evolution in terms of research focus and *** highlights the United States'critical role in advancing this field,with significant contributions from institutions such as Brigham and Women's Hospital and the National Cancer *** last five years,substantial advancements have been made,representing nearly 45%of the examined *** rates have dramatically increased,from 20 articles in 2002 to 112 in 2022,reflecting intensified research *** study underscores a growing trend toward interdisciplinary and international collaboration,with the Journal of Clinical Oncology standing out as a key publication *** shift toward more comprehensive and collaborative research methods marks a significant step in addressing GN *** This study underscores advancements in GN risk assessment through genetic analyses and machine learning and reveals significant geographical disparities in research *** calls for enhanced global collaboration and integration of artificial intelligence to improve cancer p

关键词： Gastrointestinal neoplasms Bibliometric analysis Risk assessment Network analysis Research trends

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Experimental and numerical study of combustion characteristics of ammonia-hydrogen-air swirling flame with/without secondary air injection

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 243-255页

作者： Chunyu LIU Chenhu GAO Yue huaNG hua JIN Dan ZHAO Wenjiang xu Yancheng YOU School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of CanterburyChristchurch 8041New Zealand

Ammonia (NH_(3)) is currently considered to be a potential carbon-free alternative fuel,and its large-scale use as such would certainly decrease greenhouse gas emissions and meet increasingly stringent emission *** the low flame propagation speed and high NO production of NH_(3) hinder its direct application as a renewable fuel,co-combustion of NH_(3)–H_(2)is an effective way to overcome these *** this study,the combustion characteristics of NH_(3)–H_(2)swirling flames under different equivalence ratios and H_2blending ratios conditions are both numerically and experimentally ***,the One-Dimensional (1D) laminar flame computation presents a comparison base and the Three-Dimensional (3D) numerical simulation yields detailed flame property ***,the high-speed camera takes instantaneous swirl flame images and the gas analyzer measures the NO emission at the exit plane of the flame *** and quantitative analysis is performed on the flame structure and NO emission for a series of NH_(3)–H_(2)swirl *** variation trends of the NO emission calculated using different techniques agree very *** quantitative results show that the NO emissions are much higher at lean equivalence ratios than those at rich equivalence ratios,and such difference is closely related to the combustion flame ***,it is shown that the utilization of secondary air injection can achieve a significant reduction in NO emissions at the exit of the combustion chamber at equivalence ratios less than or equal to 0.9.

关键词： Ammonia combustion Swirling flow NO emission characteristics Secondary combustion Chemical reaction mechanism

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Experimental Study on Mixed-Mode(Ⅰ–Ⅱ)Fracture Toughness of Freshwater Ice

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 252-264页

作者： Yaozhong xu Mao Zhou Xian Yi Wen hua Jiuzhou huang Wenyu Zhang Shiming Dong Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center/Low Speed Aerodynamics Research Institute Mianyang621000China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xichang UniversityXichang615000China

In recent years,the issue of aircraft icing has gained widespread *** breaking and detachment of dynamic ice can pose a threat to flight ***,the shedding and fracture mechanisms of dynamic ice are unclear and cannot meet the engineering needs of ice-shedding hazard ***,studying the fracture toughness of ice bodies has extremely important practical *** address this issue,this article uses a centrally cracked Brazilian disk(CCBD)specimen to measure the pure modeⅠtoughness and pure modeⅡfracture toughness of freshwater ice at different loading *** mixed-mode(Ⅰ–Ⅱ)fracture characteristics of ice are discussed,and the experimental results are compared and analyzed with the theoretical values of the generalized maximum tangential stress(GMTS)criterion considering the influence of *** results indicated that as the loading rate increases,the pure modeⅠtoughness and pure modeⅡfracture toughness of freshwater ice decrease,and the fracture toughness of freshwater ice is more sensitive to the loading rate.Ⅰn terms of fracture criteria,the theoretical value of the ratio of pure modeⅡfracture toughness to pure modeⅠfracture toughness based on the GMTS criterion is in good agreement with the experimental value,while the theoretical value based on the maximum tangential stress(MTS)criterion deviates significantly from the experimental value,indicating that the GMTS criterion considering the influence of T-stress can better predict the experimental results.

关键词： Freshwater ice Fracture criteria Centrally cracked Brazilian disk(CCBD) Mixed-mode(Ⅰ-Ⅱ) Loading rate

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