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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 607-624页

作者： Xiaotian geng dong xie Zhonghua gou School of Urban Design Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

The morphology of urban areas plays a crucial role in determining solar potential,which directly affects photovoltaic capacity and the achievement of net-zero *** study focuses on the City of Melbourne to investigate the utilization of solar energy across different urban densities and proposes optimized *** analysis encompasses blocks with diverse population densities,examining medium and high-density *** utilizing a multi-objective genetic optimization approach,the urban morphology of these blocks is *** findings indicate that low-density blocks exhibit photovoltaic potential ranging from 1 to 6.6 times their total energy *** and high-density blocks achieve photovoltaic potential levels approximately equivalent to 40%-85%of their overall energy ***,significant variations in photovoltaic potential are observed among different urban forms within medium and high-density ***“elevated corners with central valley”prototype is proposed as an effective approach,enhancing the overall photovoltaic potential by approximately 14%.This study introduces novel analytical concepts,shedding light on the intricate relationship between urban morphologies and photovoltaic potential.

关键词： net-zero energy solar energy urban density urban morphology multi-objective optimization photovoltaic potential

Internal Polarization Field Induced Hydroxyl Spillover Effect for Industrial Water Splitting Electrolyzers

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 438-449页

作者： Jingyi xie Fuli Wang Yanan Zhou Yiwen dong Yongming Chai Bin dong State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580People’s Republic of China

The formation of multiple oxygen intermediates supporting efficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are affinitive with hydroxyl ***,ability of the catalyst to capture hydroxyl and maintain the continuous supply at active sits remains a tremendous ***,an affordable Ni2P/feP2 heterostructure is presented to form the internal polarization field(IPF),arising hydroxyl spillover(HOSo)during *** by IPF,the oriented HOSo from feP2 to Ni2P can activate the Ni site with a new hydroxyl transmission channel and build the optimized reaction path of oxygen intermediates for lower adsorption energy,boosting the OER activity(242 mV *** at 100 mA cm-2)for least 100 *** interestingly,for the anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer(AEMWE)with low concentration electrolyte,the advantage of HOSo effect is significantly amplified,delivering 1 A cm^(-2)at a low cell voltage of 1.88 V with excellent stability for over 50 h.

关键词： Hydroxyl spillover effect Internal polarization field Heterostructure Oxygen reduction reaction Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

Lattice dynamics and thermoelectric properties of diamondoid materials

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第1期3卷 5-28页

作者： Hongyao xie Li‐dong Zhao Mercouri g.Kanatzidis School ofMaterialsScienceand Engineering BeihangUniversityBeijingChina Department ofChemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinoisUSA

The diamondoid compounds are a large family of important semiconductors,which possess various unique transport properties and had been widely investigated in the fields of photoelectricity and nonlinear *** a significantly long period of time,diamondoid materials were not given much attention in the field of ***,this changed when a series of diamondoid compounds showed a thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT)greater than *** discovery sparked considerable interest in further exploring the thermoelectric properties of diamondoid *** review aims to provide a comprehensive view of our current understanding of thermal and electronic transport in diamondoid materials and stimulate their development in thermoelectric *** present a collection of recent discoveries concerning the lattice dynamics and electronic structure of diamondoid *** review the underlying physics responsible for their unique electrical and phonon transport ***,we provide insights into the advancements made in the field of thermoelectricity for diamondoid materials and the corresponding strategies employed to optimize their ***,we emphasize the challenges that lie ahead and outline potential avenues for future research in the domain of diamondoid thermoelectric materials.

关键词： diamondoid compounds electronic properties thermal conductivity thermoelectric materials

Multilayer polyethylene separator with enhanced thermal properties for safe lithium-ion batteries Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 29-37页

作者： Ying Jiang Chen Sun feilong dong Haiming xie Liqun Sun National&Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Battery Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China

The separator plays an important part in battery safety and *** separators are widely used in commercial Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),owing to their excellent properties,but they suffer from serious thermal shrinkage and poor electrolyte ***,a multilayer separator(ASPESA)is developed by coating two thin layers of low-density polyethylene(LDPE)and Al_(2)O_(3)on both sides of a polyethylene membrane using a facile and environmentally friendly casting *** ASPESA separator demonstrates a shutdown function at 120℃and shows enhanced thermal stability under 185℃,with a small thermal shrinkage of 1%.Meanwhile,the LDPE and Al_(2)O_(3)layers can improve the electrolyte wettability and electrolyte uptake(407.23%).The multilayer ASPESA separator delivers an excellent cycle performance in LifePO_(4)||Li cells with a discharge capacity of 144.5 mAh g^(-1)after 900 cycles,with a high-capacity retention of 98.9%(compared to the 5th cycle).Therefore,the multilayer ASPESA separator has great utilization potential as a high-safety separator in LIBs.

关键词： Low-density polyethylene microspheres Al_(2)O_(3)particles Thermal shutdown High safety Lithium-ionbatteries

Considering individual game behavior and time delay in the multi-channel rumor propagation model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 9-29页

作者： Yafang dong Liang'an Huo Xiaoxiao xie Ming Li Business School University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Intelligent Emergency Management University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

The rapid development of the Internet has accelerated the spread of rumors,posing challenges to social cohesion and *** address this,a multi-channel rumor propagation model incorporating individual game behavior and time delay is *** depicts individuals strategically choosing propagation channels in the rumor spread process,capturing real-world intricacies more ***,the model allowing spreaders to choose between text and video information base *** adoption hinges on benefits versus costs,with payoffs dictating strategy and the propagation process determining an individual's *** theoretical analysis of the model,the propagation threshold and equilibrium points are *** the stability of the model is further demonstrated based on Routh-Hurwitz judgment and Descartes'Rule of *** simulations are conducted to verify the correctness of the theoretical results and the sensitivity of the model to key *** outcomes reveal that increasing the propagation cost of spreaders can significantly curb the spread of *** contrast to the classical ISR model,rumors spread faster and more widely in the improved multi-channel rumor propagation model in this paper,which is a feature more aligned with real-world ***,the validity and predictive ability of the model are verified by using real rumor propagation data sets,indicating that the improved multi-channel rumor propagation model has good practical application and predictive value.

关键词： multi-channel rumor propagation time delay game behavior

Origin of off-centering effect and the influence on heat transport in thermoelectrics

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 142-149页

作者： Hongyao xie Li-dong Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

Recently,off-centering behavior has been discovered in a series of thermoelectric *** behavior indicates that the constituent atoms of the lattice displace from their coordination centers,leading to the locally distorted state and local symmetry breaking,while the material still retains its original crystallographic *** effect has been proved to be the root cause of ultralow thermal conductivity in off-centering materials,and is considered as an effective tool to regulate the thermal conductivity and improve the thermoelectric ***,we present a collection of recently discovered off-centering compounds,discuss their electronic origins and local coordination structures,and illuminate the underlying mechanism of the off-centering effect on phonon transport and thermal *** paper presents a comprehensive view of our current understanding to the off-centering effect,and provides a new idea for designing high performance thermoelectrics.

关键词： thermoelectric thermal conductivity off-centering behavior acoustic-optical phonon scattering

Striking a growth–defense balance:Stress regulators that function in maize development

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 424-442页

作者： Shiyi xie Hongbing Luo Wei Huang Weiwei Jin Zhaobin dong Maize Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hunan Province College of AgronomyHunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding National Maize Improvement CenterFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Breeding of Major Crops Fresh Corn Research Center of BTHCollege of Agronomy&Resources and EnvironmentTianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China

Maize(Zea mays)cultivation is strongly affected by both abiotic and biotic stress,leading to reduced growth and *** has recently become clear that regulators of plant stress responses,including the phytohormones abscisic acid(ABA),ethylene(ET),and jasmonic acid(JA),together with reactive oxygen species(ROS),shape plant growth and *** their well established functions in stress responses,these molecules play crucial roles in balancing growth and defense,which must be finely tuned to achieve high yields in crops while maintaining some level of *** this review,we provide an in-depth analysis of recent research on the developmental functions of stress regulators,focusing specifically on *** unraveling the contributions of these regulators to maize development,we present new avenues for enhancing maize cultivation and growth while highlighting the potential risks associated with manipulating stress regulators to enhance grain yields in the face of environmental challenges.

关键词： stress regulators maize development ABA ET JA ROS

Immune regulation of the gut-brain axis and lung-brain axis involved in ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 519-528页

作者： Xiaodi xie Lei Wang Shanshan dong ShanChun ge Ting Zhu Institute of Neuroregeneration&Neurorehabilitation Department of PathophysiologySchool of Basic MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Local ischemia often causes a series of inflammatory reactions when both brain immune cells and the peripheral immune response are *** the human body,the gut and lung are regarded as the key reactional targets that are initiated by brain ischemic *** microorganisms play an important role in immune regulation and metabolism and affect blood-brain barrier *** addition to the relationship between peripheral organs and central areas and the intestine and lung also interact among each ***,we review the molecular and cellular immune mechanisms involved in the pathways of inflammation across the gut-brain axis and lung-brain *** found that abnormal intestinal flora,the intestinal microenvironment,lung infection,chronic diseases,and mechanical ventilation can worsen the outcome of ischemic *** review also introduces the influence of the brain on the gut and lungs after stroke,highlighting the bidirectional feedback effect among the gut,lungs,and brain.

关键词： enteric glia cells gut microbiota gut-brain axis immune response inflammation ischemic stroke lung-brain axis microglia

Distributed Platooning Control of Automated Vehicles Subject to Replay Attacks Based on Proportional Integral Observers

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第9期11卷 1954-1966页

作者： Meiling xie Derui Ding Xiaohua ge Qing-Long Han Hongli dong Yan Song Department of Control Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318the Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent ControlNortheast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318 Sanya Offshore Oil&gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya 572024China

Secure platooning control plays an important role in enhancing the cooperative driving safety of automated vehicles subject to various security *** paper focuses on the distributed secure control issue of automated vehicles affected by replay attacks.A proportional-integral-observer(PIO)with predetermined forgetting parameters is first constructed to acquire the dynamical information of ***,a time-varying parameter and two positive scalars are employed to describe the temporal behavior of replay *** light of such a scheme and the common properties of Laplace matrices,the closed-loop system with PIO-based controllers is transformed into a switched and time-delayed ***,some sufficient conditions are derived to achieve the desired platooning performance by the view of the Lyapunov stability *** controller gains are analytically determined by resorting to the solution of certain matrix inequalities only dependent on maximum and minimum eigenvalues of communication ***,a simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

关键词： Automated vehicles platooning control proportional-integral-observers(PIOs) replay attacks time-delays

Development of an automatic measurement system using atmospheric pressure photoionization ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry and application for on-line analysis of particulate matter

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 516-530页

作者： Yayuan dong Ranran Liu Ling xie Xiaole Pan Yele Sun Lin Wu ZifaWang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Urban EnvironmentXiamen 361021China

On-line chemical characterization of atmospheric particulate matter(PM)with soft ionization technique and ultrahigh-resolution Mass Spectrometry(UHRMS)provides molecular information of organic constituents in real *** we describe the development and application of an automatic measurement system that incorporates PM_(2.5)sampling,thermal desorption,atmospheric pressure photoionization,and UHRMS *** formulas of detected organic compounds were deducted from the accurate(±10 ppm)molecular weights obtained at a mass resolution of 100,000,allowing the identification of small organic compounds in PM_(2.5).Detection efficiencies of 28 standard compounds were determined and we found a high sensitivity and selectivity towards organic amines with limits of detection below 10 *** a proof of principle,PM_(2.5)samples collected off-line in winter in the urban area of Beijing were analyzed using the Ionization Module and HRMS of the *** automatic system was then applied to conduct on-line measurements during the summer time at a time resolution of 2 *** detected organic compounds comprised mainly CHON and CHN compounds below 350 m/*** seasonal variations in elemental composition were observed with shorter carbon backbones and higher O/C ratios in summer than that in *** result is consistent with stronger photochemical reactions and thus a higher oxidation state of organics in *** variation in signal intensity of each formula provides crucial information to reveal its source and formation *** summary,the automatic measurement system serves as an important tool for the on-line characterization and identification of organic species in PM_(2.5).

关键词： PM_(2.5) Chemical composition On-line measurement technique High resolution mass spectrometry