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Modification of food protein fibrils: During and after fibrillization

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Kefan Ouyang Hexiang Xie hua xiong Qiang zhao Wenjun Wang State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources， Nanchang University Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food， College of Food Science and Engineering， Jiangxi Agricultural University

Fibrillization endows food proteins with anisotropic nanostructures， significantly enhancing their functional properties. The resultant food protein fibrils (FPFs) have garnered attention for their diverse applications across the food industry. However， the full potential of FPFs is hindered by inherent challenges， particularly their limited stability. This review critically examines the formation of FPFs in food processing， the new protein sources， and on the modification strategies of FPFs， thereby unlocking new avenues for FPF utilization in food processing. In particular， the strategies during and after fibrillization are highlighted. The first strategy is to modify the structure and function of protein fibrils by influencing fibrillization， such as through pretreatment， incubation conditions， nuclei induction， and ingredient interactions. The second strategy is to modify the mature FPFs by regulating their properties and interactions with other components. The review also discusses the potential applications and challenges of FPFs in food systems， such as food preservation， functional food design， and novel delivery carriers.

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Achieving dynamic privacy measurement and protection based on reinforcement learning for mobile edge crowdsensing of IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 380-388页

作者： Renwan Bi Mingfeng zhao Zuobin Ying Youliang Tian Jinbo xiong Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber SecurityFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macao999078MacaoChina State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

With the maturity and development of 5G field,Mobile Edge CrowdSensing(MECS),as an intelligent data collection paradigm,provides a broad prospect for various applications in ***,sensing users as data uploaders lack a balance between data benefits and privacy threats,leading to conservative data uploads and low revenue or excessive uploads and privacy *** solve this problem,a Dynamic Privacy Measurement and Protection(DPMP)framework is proposed based on differential privacy and reinforcement ***,a DPM model is designed to quantify the amount of data privacy,and a calculation method for personalized privacy threshold of different users is also ***,a Dynamic Private sensing data Selection(DPS)algorithm is proposed to help sensing users maximize data benefits within their privacy ***,theoretical analysis and ample experiment results show that DPMP framework is effective and efficient to achieve a balance between data benefits and sensing user privacy protection,in particular,the proposed DPMP framework has 63%and 23%higher training efficiency and data benefits,respectively,compared to the Monte Carlo algorithm.

关键词： Mobile edge crowdsensing Dynamic privacy measurement Personalized privacy threshold Privacy protection Reinforcement learning

Clinical outcome and prognostic factors of T4N0M0 colon cancer after R0 resection:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1869-1877页

作者： Bang Liu zhao-xiong Zhang Xin-Yang Nie Wei-Lin Sun Yong-Jia Yan Wei-hua Fu Department of General Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China

BACKGROUND Paradoxically,patients with T4N0M0(stage II,no lymph node metastasis)colon cancer have a worse prognosis than those with T2N1-2M0(stage III).However,no previous report has addressed this *** To screen prognostic risk factors for T4N0M0 colon cancer and construct a prognostic nomogram model for these *** Two hundred patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer were treated at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital between January 2017 and December 2021,of which 112 patients were assigned to the training cohort,and the remaining 88 patients were assigned to the validation *** between the training and validation groups were *** training cohort was subjected to multi-variate analysis to select prognostic risk factors for T4N0M0 colon cancer,followed by the construction of a nomogram *** The 3-year overall survival(OS)rates were 86.2%and 74.4%for the training and validation cohorts,***(P=0.000),T stage(P=0.001),right hemicolon(P=0.025),irregular review(P=0.040),and carbohydrate antigen 199(CA199)(P=0.011)were independent risk factors of OS in patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer.A nomogram model with good concordance and accuracy was *** Enterostomy,T stage,right hemicolon,irregular review,and CA199 were independent risk factors for OS in patients with T4N0M0 colon *** nomogram model exhibited good agreement and accuracy.

关键词： T4N0M0 colon cancer Prognosis Multivariate analysis Nomogram Colon cancer

Summer gregarine infection in Antarctic krill Euphausia superba in the Dumont D’Urville Sea,East Antarctic

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1651-1658页

作者： Yi xiong Sijie zhao Guoping ZHU College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Center for Polar Research Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Polar Marine Ecosystem Group the Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries ResourcesMinistry of EducationShanghai 201306China National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries Shanghai 201306China

Antarctic krill Euphausia superba plays a key role in the Antarctic food *** trophic linkage between krill and other macro-organisms has been studied in the past decades,but the variability of parasites in krill is less studied and remains poorly ***,it is important to understand the factors that influence abundance and infection of parasites in ***,the relationship between the infection intensity of parasite and krill diet needs to be clarified,which is helpful for understanding the role of parasite in the food *** investigated the abundance of the highly prevalent gregarine parasites in the digestive tract of krill and the factors influencing the gregarine infection to krill in the East *** infection rate of Cephaloidophora pacifica Avdeev,1985 to krill(n=50 individuals)was 94%.The results of generalized linear model show the infection intensity of *** to the host was related significantly to the station,krill size,and maturity stage,but not the food species and abundance in the stomach of *** of *** in krill differed among stations,and the lowest abundance occurred in the station nearest to the *** abundance varied among sexual maturity stages of krill and increased with krill size.

关键词： Cephaloidophora pacifica Euphausiids parasite diet dinoflagellate

A Hybrid Algorithm Based on Comprehensive Search Mechanisms for Job Shop Scheduling Problem

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2024年第1期4卷 50-66页

作者： Lin huang Shikui zhao Yingjie xiong School of Mechanical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China

The research on complex workshop scheduling methods has important academic significance and has wide applications in industrial *** at the job shop scheduling problem,a hybrid algorithm based on comprehensive search mechanisms(HACSM)is proposed to optimize the maximum completion *** combines three search methods with different optimization scales,including fireworks algorithm(FW),extended Akers graphical method(LS1+_AKERS_EXT),and tabu search algorithm(TS).FW realizes global search through information interaction and resource allocation,ensuring the diversity of the ***1+_AKERS_EXT realizes compound movement with Akers graphical method,so it has advanced global and local search *** LS1+_AKERS_EXT,the shortest path is the core of the algorithm,which directly affects the encoding and decoding of *** order to find the shortest path,an effective node expansion method is designed to improve the node expansion *** the part of centralized search,TS based on the neighborhood structure is ***,the effectiveness and superiority of HACSM are verified by testing the relevant instances in the literature.

关键词： job shop scheduling fireworks algorithm tabu search Akers graphical hybrid scheduling algorithms

A Survey of Knowledge Graph Construction Using Machine Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 225-257页

作者： Zhigang zhao xiong Luo Maojian Chen Ling Ma School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan528399China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science Beijing100083China

Knowledge graph(KG)serves as a specialized semantic network that encapsulates intricate relationships among real-world entities within a structured *** framework facilitates a transformation in information retrieval,transitioning it from mere string matching to far more sophisticated entity *** this transformative process,the advancement of artificial intelligence and intelligent information services is ***,the role ofmachine learningmethod in the construction of KG is important,and these techniques have already achieved initial *** article embarks on a comprehensive journey through the last strides in the field of KG via machine *** a profound amalgamation of cutting-edge research in machine learning,this article undertakes a systematical exploration of KG construction methods in three distinct phases:entity learning,ontology learning,and knowledge ***,a meticulous dissection of machine learningdriven algorithms is conducted,spotlighting their contributions to critical facets such as entity extraction,relation extraction,entity linking,and link ***,this article also provides an analysis of the unresolved challenges and emerging trajectories that beckon within the expansive application of machine learning-fueled,large-scale KG construction.

关键词： Knowledge graph(KG) semantic network relation extraction entity linking knowledge reasoning

GLOBAL CONVERGENCE OF A CAUTIOUS PROJECTION BFGS ALGORITHM FOR NONCONVEX PROBLEMS WITHOUT GRADIENT LIPSCHITZ CONTINUITY

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1735-1746页

作者： Gonglin YUAN xiong zhao Jiajia YU School of Mathematics and Information Science Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi(Guangxi University)Guangxi UniversityNanning530004China

A cautious projection BFGS method is proposed for solving nonconvex unconstrained optimization *** global convergence of this method as well as a stronger general convergence result can be proven without a gradient Lipschitz continuity assumption,which is more in line with the actual problems than the existing modified BFGS methods and the traditional BFGS *** some additional conditions,the method presented has a superlinear convergence rate,which can be regarded as an extension and supplement of BFGS-type methods with the projection ***,the effectiveness and application prospects of the proposed method are verified by numerical experiments.

关键词： cautious BFGS nonconvex problems Lipschitz continuity projection technique global convergence

HSP110 aggravates ischemia-reperfusion injury after liver transplantation by promoting NF-κB pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 344-352页

作者： Qing-Zhi Hu Zhen-Rui Cao Wei-xiong Zheng Min-Jie zhao Jun-hua Gong Cong Chen Zhong-Jun Wu Rui Tao Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 402760China Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China c Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

Background:Ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI)poses a significant challenge to liver transplantation(LT).The underlying mechanism primarily involves overactivation of the immune *** shock protein 110(HSP110)functions as a molecular chaperone that helps stabilize protein ***:An IRI model was established by performing LT on Sprague-Dawley rats,and HSP110 was silenced using ***-eosin staining,TUNEL,immunohistochemistry,ELISA and liver enzyme analysis were performed to assess IRI following *** blotting and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were conducted to investigate the pertinent molecular ***:Our findings revealed a significant increase in the expression of HSP110 at both the mRNA and protein levels in the rat liver following LT(P<0.05).However,when rats were injected with siRNAHSP110,IRI subsequent to LT was notably reduced(P<0.05).Additionally,the levels of liver enzymes and inflammatory chemokines in rat serum were significantly reduced(P<0.05).Silencing HSP110 with siRNA resulted in a marked decrease in M1-type polarization of Kupffer cells in the liver and downregulated the NF-κB pathway in the liver(P<0.05).Conclusions:HSP110 in the liver promotes IRI after LT in rats by activating the NF-κB pathway and inducing M1-type polarization of Kupffer *** HSP110 to prevent IRI after LT may represent a promising new approach for the treatment of LT-associated IRI.

关键词： Ischemia-reperfusion injury Liver transplantation Inflammation HSP110 Heat shock proteins NF-κB

Synthesis of poly(thiourethane-alt-thioester)by alternating ring-opening copolymerization of N-thiocarboxyanhydrides and episulfides

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3091-3097页

作者： Wei xiong Tianjun Yue Haiwang Lai Chunyan Lyu Weimin Ren hua Lu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116081China

Polythiourethanes(PTU)and polythioesters(PTE)derived from renewable sources are emerging sustainable polymers for their excellent degradability and ***,P(TU-alt-TE)copolymers have been rare and challenging to ***,we report the efficient synthesis of novel P(TU-alt-TE)copolymers via the alternating copolymerization of N-thiocarboxyanhydrides(NTA)/episufides(ES)and provide mechanistic insight into the alternating chain propagation process via density functional theory(DFT)*** incorporation of ESs into traditional peptide backbone is capable of adjusting the glass transition temperature below thermal decomposition temperature,which confers better thermal processability by regulating the rigidity of the backbone and the hydrogen bond interaction among the polymer *** PTUs with tailored properties are accessible by altering the feeding ratio of NTAs and(bifunctional)***,the thiourethane in the backbone can endow interesting underwater adhesion properties to the *** the broad scope of NTA and ES monomers,this method is expected to provide a promising and general route to a wide range of P(TU-alt-TE)copolymers with diverse properties.

关键词： poly(thiourethane-alt-thioester) alternating ring-opening copolymerization N-thiocarboxyanhydrides episulfides