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An Unusual, Three-Dimensionally Preserved, Large Hadrosauriform Pes Track from "Mid"-Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation of Chongqing, China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2012年第2期86卷 304-312页

作者： xing lida.phil r.bell JeraldD.HArrIS philip J.CUrrIE Department of Biological Sciences University of Alberta11455 Saskatchewan DriveEdmontonAlberta T6G 2E9Canada Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates Chinese Academy of SciencesPO Box 643100044 BeijingChina Pipestone Creek Dinosaur Initiative ClairmontAlberta TOH OWOCanada. Physical Sciences Department Dixie State College225 South 700 EastSt.GeorgeUtah 84770USA

Three-dimensional tracks provide unique insights into the locomotor mechanics of their track makers. An isolated, large hadrosauriform print attributable to Caririchnium lotus from the ＂mid＂-Cretaceous Lotus track site （Jiaguan Formation） in China permits reconstruction of the footfall, weight-bearing, and kick-off phases of the step cycle. Large-scale modifications of the pes during the step cycle indicate C. lotus trackmakers were capable of locomotory modifications in response to substrate consistency beyond the ＂expected＂ shift between bipedal and quadrupedal postures. An unusual curvature to the trace of one of the outer digits indicates substantial transverse mobility. The remaining digits demonstrate lesser degrees of transverse movement accompanied by extension of the digits during footfall. The absence of overprinted scale-scratch marks and toe drags are consistent with a vertical kick-off of the pes and concomitant flexion of the digits. This track suggests that pedal mobility in C. lotus track makers was greater than previously suspected and has implications for reconstructions of hadrosauriform locomotion.

关键词： hadrosauriform locomotion footprints Cretaceous step cycle

Paleontology Knowledge Graph for Data-Driven Discovery

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1024-1034页

作者： Yiying Deng Sicun Song Junxuan Fan Mao Luo Le Yao Shaochun Dong Yukun Shi Linna Zhang Yue Wang Haipeng Xu Huiqing Xu Yingying Zhao Zhaohui Pan Zhangshuai Hou Xiaoming Li Boheng Shen Xinran Chen Shuhan Zhang Xuejin Wu lida xing Qingqing Liang Enze Wang School of resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits research Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Centre for research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China School of the Earth Sciences and resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

A knowledge graph(KG)is a knowledge base that integrates and represents data based on a graph-structured data model or *** have made efforts to construct geosciencerelated KGs to overcome semantic heterogeneity and facilitate knowledge representation,data integration,and text ***,there is currently no comprehensive paleontology KG or data-driven discovery based on *** this study,we constructed a two-layer model to represent the ordinal hierarchical structure of the paleontology KG following a top-down construction *** ontology containing 19365 concepts has been defined up to *** this basis,we derived the synonymy list based on the paleontology KG and designed corresponding online functions in the OneStratigraphy database to showcase the use of the KG in paleontological research.

关键词： paleontology knowledge graph ontology synonymy list OneStratigraphy big data ge-ology.

Tooth loss and alveolar remodeling in Sinosaurus triassicus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Jurassic strata of the Lufeng Basin, China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第16期58卷 1931-1935页

作者： xing lida bell phil r rOTHSCHILD Bruce M rAN Hao ZHANG JianPing DONG ZhiMing ZHANG Wei CUrrIE philip J Department of Biological Sciences University of Alberta School of the Earth Sciences and resources China University of Geosciences Pipestone Creek Dinosaur Initiative Division of Vertebrate Paleontology Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Institute University of Kansas Key Laboratory of Ecology of rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University) Ministry of Education Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Chengdu Electromechanical College

Pathological or traumatic loss of teeth often results in the resorption and remodeling of the affected alveoli in mammals. However, instances of alveolar remodeling in reptiles are rare. A remodeled alveolus in the maxilla of the Chinese theropod Sinosaurus (Lower Jurassic Lower Lufeng Formation) is the first confirmed example of such dental pathology in a dinosaur. Given the known relationship between feeding behavior and tooth damage in theropods (teeth with spalled enamel, tooth crowns embedded in bone) and the absence of dentary, maxillary, and premaxillary osteomyelitis, traumatic loss of a tooth is most likely the cause of alveolar remodeling. Based on the extent of remodeling, the injury and subsequent tooth loss were non-fatal in this individual.

关键词：下侏罗统兽脚类牙齿肺泡中国恐龙禄丰盆地地层

Organization of microtubule plus-end dynamics by phase separation in mitosis

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第2期16卷 24-35页

作者： Fengrui Yang Mingrui Ding Xiaoyu Song Fang Chen Tongtong Yang Chunyue Wang Chengcheng Hu Qing Hu Yihan Yao Shihao Du phil YYao Peng Xia Gregory Adams Jr Chuanhai Fu Shengqi Xiang Dan Liu Zhikai Wang Kai Yuan xing Liu MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles&Cellular Dynamics Hefei National Research Center for Cross-disciplinary SciencesCenter for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHMDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Anhui Key Laboratory for Cellular Dynamics and Chemical Biology University of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Keck Center for Organoids Plasticity Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310USA Hunan Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

In eukaryotes,microtubule polymers are essential for cellular plasticity and fate ***-binding(EB)proteins serve as scaffolds for orchestrating microtubule polymer dynamics and are essential for cellular dynamics and chromosome segregation in ***,we show that EB1 forms molecular condensates with TIP150 and MCAK through liquid–liquid phase separation to compartmentalize the kinetochore–microtubule plus-end machinery,ensuring accurate kinetochore–microtubule interactions during chromosome segregation in *** of EB1–TIP150 polymer formation by a competing peptide prevents phase separation of the EB1-mediated complex and chromosome alignment at the metaphase equator in both cultured cells and Drosophila ***220 of EB1 is dynamically acetylated by p300/CBP-associated factor in early mitosis,and persistent acetylation at Lys220 attenuates phase separation of the EB1-mediated complex,dissolves droplets in vitro,and harnesses accurate chromosome *** data suggest a novel framework for understanding the organization and regulation of eukaryotic spindle for accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis.

关键词： phase separation mitosis microtubule dynamics EB1 acetylation

Early Cretaceous dinosaur and other tetrapod tracks of southwestern China

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Science Bulletin 2016年第13期61卷 1044-1051页

作者： lida xing Martin G.Lockley State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences School of the Earth Sciences and resources China University of Geosciences Dinosaur Trackers research Group University of Colorado Denver

In recent years the Lower Cretaceous red beds of southwestern China have yielded more than 20 significant dinosaur-dominated tracksites. More than half occur in the Jiaguan Formation with the remainder in the Feitianshan and Xiaoba formations. Collectively these sites provide evidence of at least 13 distinct dinosaurian trackmaker morphotypes, in addition to two avian theropod(bird)morphotypes and pterosaur and turtle tracks. Together these total 17 morphotypes provide a data base of 479 potential trackmakers, probably representing the same number of individuals. Such an ichnological database provides a useful proxy paleoecological census of tetrapod communities in the area during the Early Cretaceous, and is especially significant given the complete absence or scarcity of skeletal remains reported from these *** composition of ichnofaunas in all three formations is heavily saurischian(theropod and sauropod) dominated with a high diversity of distinctive theropod morphotypes,mostly assignable to known ichnogenera. Moreover, ichnofaunal data from multiple sites are generally consistent between sites and an indication of the reliability and repeatability of track census data. Such regionally-widespread data are rapidly superseding the information available from the skeletal record in the corresponding area, and must therefore be considered of high paleontological value.

关键词： Early Cretaceous - Dinosaur tracks Southwestern China Paleoecology

Cretaceous Hitchhikers:a Possible Phoretic Association between a Pseudoscorpion and Bird in Burmese Amber

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2018年第6期92卷 2434-2435页

作者： xing lida ryan C.MCKELLAr. GAO Zhizhong State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China School of the Earth Sciences and resourees China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China royal Saskatchewan Museum ReginaSaskatchewan S4P 4W7Canada Biology Department University of ReginaReginaSaskatchewan S4S OA2Canada Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of KansasLawrenceKansas66405USA Department of Biology Xinzhou Teachers UniversityXinzhou 034000ShanxiChina

Objective Phoresy represents a non-parasitic association between animals of different taxa related to transportation. Members of several pseudoscorpion families are phoretic. In pseudoscorpions, phoresy may or may not be associated with their predatory behavior, enabling dispersal over larger distances than they could manage with their own short legs. This provides a wide distribution, and a potential food supply.

关键词： Cretaceous Hitchhikers a Possible Phoretic Association between a Pseudoscorpion and Bird in Burmese Amber DIP

Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Crest with Membrane Attachment on Cretaceous Pterodactyloid Nyctosaurus

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2009年第1期83卷 25-32页

作者： xing lida WU Jianghao LU Yi Lü Junchang JI Qiang Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China

The Nyctosaurus specimen K J1 was reconstructed under the hypothesis that there is a membrane attached to the crest; the so-called headsail crest. The aerodynamic forces and moment acting on the headsail crest were analyzed. It was shown that K J1 might adjust the angle of the headsail crest relative to the air current as one way to generate thrust （one of the aerodynamic forces, used to overcome body drag in forward flight） and that the magnitude of the thrust and moment could vary with the gesture angle and the relative location between the aerodynamic center of the headsail crest and body＇s center of gravity. Three scenarios were tested for comparison： the crest with membrane attachment, the crest without membrane attachment and the absence of a cranial crest. It was shown that the aerodynamic characteristics （increasing, maintaining and decreasing thrusts and moment） would have almost disappear in flight for the crest without membrane attachment and was non-existent without the cranial crest. It is suggested from aerodynamics evidence alone that Nyctosaurus specimen KJ1 had a membrane attached to the crest and used this reconstructed form for auxiliary flight control.

关键词： aerodynamic forces and moment flight dynamic Nyctosaurus headsail crest

Structure,Orientation and Finite Element Analysis of the Tail Club of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2009年第6期83卷 1031-1040页

作者： xing lida YE Yong SHU Chunkang PENG Guangzhao YOU Hailu Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 P. R. China Zigong Dinosaur Museum Zigong Sichuan Province 643013 P. R. China

The structure and orientation of the posterior extremity （tail club） of the caudal vertebrae of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis Young and Chao, 1972 from the Upper Jurassic Shangshaximiao Formation has been analyzed to determine the tail club function using Finite Element Analysis. Of the four caudal vertebrae composing the tail club, the second largest （C＂1＂） was probably the most proximal, and is fixed with the preceding sequence of the caudal vertebrae, whereas the smallest （C＂4＂） is free and forms the termination of the tail club. Our analysis also suggests that the tail club is more efficient in lateral swinging rather than up-and-down motion, and that the best region for the tail club to impact is at the spine of the largest of the four caudals （C＂2＂）, with a maximum load for impact at about 450 N. The tail club of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis probably also had limitations as a defense weapon and was more possibly a sensory organ to improve nerve conduction velocity to enhance the capacity for sensory perception of its surroundings.

关键词： Mamenchisaurus tail club Finite Element Analysis Shangshaximiao Formation Jurassic

A New Oogenus of Dendroolithidae from the Late Cretaceous in the Quyuangang Area,Henan Province,China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2019年第2期93卷 477-478页

作者： HE Qing ZHANG Shukang xing lida JIANG Qin AN Yanfei YANG Sen School of resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui University Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences School of the Earth Sciences and resources China University of Geosciences

Objective The oofamily Dendroolithidae is elliptical or oblate eggs with loosely arranged dendritic eggshell units and large cavities between eggshell units (Zhang et al., 2018).Dendroolithidae is represented by two oogenera,Dendroolithus (Zhao Zikui and Li Zuocong, 1988), and Placoolithus (Zhao Hong and Zhao Zikui, 1998)according to the latest classification (Zhang et al., 2018).

关键词： New Oogenus the Late Cretaceous Henan Province