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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 379-384页

作者： xin Li TAN Guo-yao ZHANG Qiang ZHANG Qun Good Clinical Practice Development Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration DiseasesThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510630)China Department of Pharmacy Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou(510120)China

Phellodendron(PN)species,traditionally used in Chinese medicine for centuries,hold promise as a potential treatment for osteoporosis(OP)and osteoarthritis(OA)due to their bioactive compounds.The bioactive compounds,including berberine and palmatine,exhibit anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and bone-protective properties,contributing to their potential therapeutic benefits in promoting bone health and preventing bone loss.However,challenges such as the need for standardized preparation and dosing,limited clinical studies,and potential interactions with other medications hinder their clinical use.Nonetheless,the rich history of PN species in Chinese medicine provides a promising foundation for future investigation into their potential as alternative treatments for OP and OA.Further research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms of action and explore the clinical implications of PN for bone health.

关键词： Phellodendron species bone health osteoporosis osteoarthritis review

Generalized Embedding Machines for Recommender Systems

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 571-584页

作者： Enneng Yang xin xin Li Shen Yudong Luo Guibing Guo Software College Northeastern UniversityShenyang110000China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao266000China JD Explore Academy JD Explore AcademyBeijing100000China

Factorization machine (FM) is an effective model for feature-based recommendation that utilizes inner products to capture second-order feature interactions. However, one of the major drawbacks of FM is that it cannot capture complex high-order interaction signals. A common solution is to change the interaction function, such as stacking deep neural networks on the top level of FM. In this work, we propose an alternative approach to model high-order interaction signals at the embedding level, namely generalized embedding machine (GEM). The embedding used in GEM encodes not only the information from the feature itself but also the information from other correlated features. Under such a situation, the embedding becomes high-order. Then we can incorporate GEM with FM and even its advanced variants to perform feature interactions. More specifically, in this paper, we utilize graph convolution networks (GCN) to generate high-order embeddings. We integrate GEM with several FM-based models and conduct extensive experiments on two real-world datasets. The results demonstrate significant improvement of GEM over the corresponding baselines.

关键词： Feature interactions high-order interaction factorization machine(FM) recommender system graph neural network(GNN)

Electrical characteristics of a fractional-order 3×n Fan network

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 176-187页

作者： Zhi-Zhong Tan xin Wang Department of Physics Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

In this article a new achievement of fractional-order 3×n Fan networks is presented.In the first step,the RT-I method is used to derive the general formulae of the equivalent impedance of fractional-order 3×n Fan networks.In the second part,the effects of five system parameters(L,C,n,α and β)on amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics are analyzed.At the same time,the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of the fractional order 3×n Fan network are revealed by Matlab drawing.This work has important theoretical and practical significance for resistor network models in the field of natural science and engineering technology.

关键词： fractional-order circuit amplitude-frequency characteristics phase-frequency characteristics RT-V theory

SDGNN: Symmetry-Preserving Dual-Stream Graph Neural Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1717-1719页

作者： Jiufang Chen Ye Yuan xin Luo the College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065 the Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China the College of Computer and Information Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter proposes a symmetry-preserving dual-stream graph neural network(SDGNN) for precise representation learning to an undirected weighted graph(UWG). Although existing graph neural networks(GNNs) are influential instruments for representation learning to a UWG, they invariably adopt a unique node feature matrix for illustrating the sole node set of a UWG.

关键词： representation preserving undirected

Evaluation of 3D crustal seismic velocity models in southwest China:Model performance,limitation,and prospects

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 604-619页

作者： xin WANG Ling CHEN Qi-Fu CHEN Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China

Southwest China is a tectonically and seismically active region,witnessing strong deformation due to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates.Constraining the subsurface velocity structure of this region is thus important in understanding the tectonics and geodynamic processes of continental collision and in mitigating seismic hazards.Numerous studies have provided various 3D seismic velocity models in southwest China.However,discrepancies exist among these models,and less effort has been made to quantify the reliability and accuracy of these existing velocity models.In this study,we use regional 3D waveform simulation to evaluate the performance of various regional crustal 3D velocity models in reproducing observed seismograms.We particularly focus on two recent earthquake sequence in the region,the 2021 Yunnan Yangbi MS_(6.4) earthquake sequence and the 2022 Sichuan Luding MS_(6.8) earthquake sequence.The tested 3D velocity models include the Southwest China Community Velocity model V1.0,the Unified Seismic Tomography Models for Continental China Lithosphere V2.0,the adjoint full waveform tomography model of the crustal and upper mantle beneath Eastern Tibetan Plateau,and the shallow seismic structure model beneath continental China.Our results show that the tested 3D velocity models generally capture well long-period(<0.2 Hz)waveforms,indicating that the 3D models adequately resolve overall large-scale subsurface structures.However,the 3D synthetics show discrepancies in higher frequencies(0.05–0.3 Hz)and the performance of the 3D velocity models varies from region to region,suggesting that smaller scale heterogeneities are not well constrained.Including shallow velocity structures(<10 km)can improve the waveform fitting,emphasizing the importance of incorporating shallow structures in waveform modeling.The full-waveform tomography model shows a slighter better performance than the other models,especially for the body-waves,highlighting the advantages of full-waveform method in achieving sub-wavele

关键词： Southwest China Seismic tomography models Shallow Structures Waveform simulation Model evaluation

Intracellular RNA Labeling Technologies for the Analysis of RNA Biology

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 790-801页

作者： Ruiqi Zhao xin Fang Xiaocheng Weng Department of Clinical Laboratory Center for Gene DiagnosisDepartment of NeurosurgeryZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430071China College of Chemistryand Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan Hubei 430072China

As a cornerstone of the central dogma of molecular biology,RNA plays vital roles in living organisms.Over the past few decades,many RNA labeling technologies have been developed to elucidate the biological function of RNA.These technologies have signifi-cantly advanced our understanding of RNA secondary structure,localization,and turnover.Additionally,taking advantage of these innovative RNA labeling approaches,plenty of tool kits have been devised for the regulation of RNA-related biological process,such as gene expression and gene editing.In this review,we primarily focus on an array of intracellular RNA labeling methods,encom-passing chemical probes-based labeling,metabolic labeling,and proximity-dependent labeling.We also provide a brief overview of their applications in the research of RNA biology.Finally,the perspectives of RNA labeling are also discussed.

关键词： RNA Chemical probes Metabolic labeling Proximity-dependent labeling RNA structures Gene sequencing RNA recognition

Stability of the Stratification of Water Bodies in the North Passage of the Yangtze River Estuary Based on the EFDC Model

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 23-32页

作者： WU De’an LI xin WANG Yigang College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Tianjin Research Institute For Water Transport Engineering Tianjin 300456China

To study the stratified stability of a water column in the North Passage of the Yangtze River Estuary,a numerical model of the hydrodynamics of this estuary is established using the EFDC model.On the basis of EFDC results,this paper derives and pro-vides the discriminative index of water body stability caused by salinity and analyzes the along-range variation in water body strati-fication stability in the North Passage of the Yangtze River Estuary and the periodic variation at a key location(bend area)based on the simulation results of the numerical model.This work shows that the water body in the bend area varies between mixed and strati-fied types,and the vertical average flow velocity has a good negative correlation with the differential velocity between the surface and bottom layers of the water body.The model simulation results validate the formulae for the stratified stability discriminant during spring tides.

关键词： Yangtze Estuary North Passage EFDC model stratification stability salinity distribution

Electrochemical anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 250-272页

作者： Shuai-Bin Hua Tian Jin xin Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Owing to the advantages of simple structure,low power consumption and high-density integration,memristors or memristive devices are attracting increasing attention in the fields such as next generation non-volatile memories,neuromorphic computation and data encryption.However,the deposition of memristive films often requires expensive equipment,strict vacuum conditions,high energy consumption,and extended processing times.In contrast,electrochemical anodizing can produce metal oxide films quickly(e.g.10 s) under ambient conditions.By means of the anodizing technique,oxide films,oxide nanotubes,nanowires and nanodots can be fabricated to prepare memristors.Oxide film thickness,nanostructures,defect concentrations,etc,can be varied to regulate device performances by adjusting oxidation parameters such as voltage,current and time.Thus memristors fabricated by the anodic oxidation technique can achieve high device consistency,low variation,and ultrahigh yield rate.This article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in the field of anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors.Firstly,the principle of anodic oxidation is introduced;then,different types of memristors produced by anodic oxidation and their applications are presented;finally,features and challenges of anodic oxidation for memristor production are elaborated.

关键词： anodic oxidation anodized aluminium oxide memristor resistive switching electrical properties

Effects of NLRP3 Inflammasome Mediated Pyroptosis on Cardiovascular Diseases and Intervention Mechanism of Chinese Medicine

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 468-479页

作者： ZHONG Yi LI xin-yue LIANG Tian-jun DING Bao-zhu MA Ke-xin REN Wen-xuan LIANG Wen-jie College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hebei University of Chinese MedicineHebei Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Liver and Kidney DiseasesInstitute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShijiazhuang 050200China Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi Province 332000China Graduate School Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China Rural Physician College Hebei Medical UniversityShijazhuang 050017China Medical Department the First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050030China

Activation of the NOD-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome signaling pathway is an important mechanism underlying myocardial pyroptosis and plays an important role in inflammatory damage to myocardial tissue in patients with cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),such as diabetic cardiomyopathy,ischemia/reperfusion injury,myocardial infarction,heart failure and hypertension.Noncoding RNAs(nc RNAs)are important regulatory factors.Many Chinese medicine(CM)compounds,including their effective components,can regulate pyroptosis and exert myocardium-protecting effects.The mechanisms underlying this protection include inhibition of inflammasome protein expression,Toll-like receptor 4–NF-κB signal pathway activation,oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS),and mixed lineage kinase 3 expression and the regulation of silent information regulator 1.The NLRP3 protein is an important regulatory target for CVD prevention and treatment with CM.Exploring the effects of the interventions mediated by CM and the related mechanisms provides new ideas and perspectives for CVD prevention and treatment.

关键词： pyroptosis cardiovascular diseases Chinese medicine NOD-like receptor protein 3 mechanisms

One more step to realistic CO_(2) reduction reactions——geometric structures evolutions at gas-solid interface

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 849-852页

作者： Ya-Qiang Xie xin Yu Ting Wang College of the Environment and Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

A rational design of copper(Cu)nanocatalyst is critical to the efficient carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion toward C1/C2 chemical products.Yet,the lack of actual information on the vicinal Cu interfaces hinders the intrinsic activitystructure correlation establishment.Now with atomic-scale in situ characterizations(AP-STM and synchrotron-based AP-XPS),Park and co-workers study and identify the adsorbate-driven morphological evolution of Cu nanoclusters on the Cu(997)surface,providing real-space evidence for the critical role of vicinal structures on Cu nanocatalyst.Such observed surface roughening trends caused by dissociated atomic oxygen and CO adsorbates subsequently affect the result of successive catalytic reactions to produce critical intermediates,such as carbonate and formate,during the CO_(2)reduction reaction.

关键词： reaction critical rational