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系统性红斑狼疮合并直肠癌、急性白血病1例并文献复习

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风湿病与关节炎 2024年第1期13卷 40-42,46页

作者：谢明明吕新亮李国华邸彦清张金良内蒙古自治区中医医院内蒙古呼和浩特010050

系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是累及多系统的自身免疫疾病。随着医学发展,SLE治疗逐渐多元化,患者寿命逐渐延长,随之而来关于SLE合并肿瘤日益成为关注热点。国内外文献均有关于SLE合并实体瘤或SLE合并血液系统肿... 详细信息

系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是累及多系统的自身免疫疾病。随着医学发展,SLE治疗逐渐多元化,患者寿命逐渐延长,随之而来关于SLE合并肿瘤日益成为关注热点。国内外文献均有关于SLE合并实体瘤或SLE合并血液系统肿瘤的报道,但SLE同时合并直肠癌、急性白血病患者目前尚无报道。本文报道1例SLE合并直肠癌及急性白血病患者的临床特征及诊疗经过,并进行相应的文献回顾分析。

关键词：系统性红斑狼疮直肠癌急性白血病文献复习医案

A Deep Model for Partial Multi-label Image Classification with Curriculum-based Disambiguation

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 801-814页

作者： Feng Sun ming-Kun xie Sheng-Jun Huang MIIT Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence College of Computer Science and TechnologyNanjing University of AeronauticsandAstronauticsNanjing211106China

In this paper,we study the partial multi-label(PML)image classification problem,where each image is annotated with a candidate label set consisting of multiple relevant labels and other noisy *** PML methods typically design a disambiguation strategy to filter out noisy labels by utilizing prior knowledge with extra assumptions,which unfortunately is unavailable in many real ***,because the objective function for disambiguation is usually elaborately designed on the whole training set,it can hardly be optimized in a deep model with stochastic gradient descent(SGD)on *** this paper,for the first time,we propose a deep model for PML to enhance the representation and discrimination *** the one hand,we propose a novel curriculum-based disambiguation strategy to progressively identify ground-truth labels by incorporating the varied difficulties of different *** the other hand,consistency regularization is introduced for model training to balance fitting identified easy labels and exploiting potential relevant *** experimental results on the commonly used benchmark datasets show that the proposed method significantlyoutperforms the SOTA methods.

关键词： Partial multi-label image classification curriculum-based disambiguation consistency regularization label difficulty candidatelabel set.

Considering individual game behavior and time delay in the multi-channel rumor propagation model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 9-29页

作者： Yafang Dong Liang'an Huo Xiaoxiao xie ming Li Business School University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Intelligent Emergency Management University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

The rapid development of the Internet has accelerated the spread of rumors,posing challenges to social cohesion and *** address this,a multi-channel rumor propagation model incorporating individual game behavior and time delay is *** depicts individuals strategically choosing propagation channels in the rumor spread process,capturing real-world intricacies more ***,the model allowing spreaders to choose between text and video information base *** adoption hinges on benefits versus costs,with payoffs dictating strategy and the propagation process determining an individual's *** theoretical analysis of the model,the propagation threshold and equilibrium points are *** the stability of the model is further demonstrated based on Routh-Hurwitz judgment and Descartes'Rule of *** simulations are conducted to verify the correctness of the theoretical results and the sensitivity of the model to key *** outcomes reveal that increasing the propagation cost of spreaders can significantly curb the spread of *** contrast to the classical ISR model,rumors spread faster and more widely in the improved multi-channel rumor propagation model in this paper,which is a feature more aligned with real-world ***,the validity and predictive ability of the model are verified by using real rumor propagation data sets,indicating that the improved multi-channel rumor propagation model has good practical application and predictive value.

关键词： multi-channel rumor propagation time delay game behavior

Progress and Challenges of Water-soluble NIR-II Organic Fluorophores for Fluorescence Imaging In vivo

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 190-201页

作者： xie Yuxin QIN Zuojia QIAN ming REN Tianbing YUAN Lin State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082P.R.China

The small-molecule fluorophores for the second near-infrared(NIR-II,1000–1700 nm)window have attracted increasing attention in basic scientific research and preclinical practice owing to their deep-photo penetration,minimal physiological toxicity and simplicity of chemical ***,most of the reported small-molecule NIR-II fluorophores suffered from poor water solubility,which can easily cause organ *** addition,the aggregation caused by their poor water solubility in the aqueous solution would also result in weak fluorescence of these NIR-II ***,it is highly desirable and valuable to develop water-soluble small-molecule NIR-II fluorophores with excellent photophysical properties for high-contrast in vivo *** this review,we summarize the recent research advances in water-soluble small-molecule NIR-II fluorophores and highlight the representative bioimaging ***,the potential challenges and perspectives of water-soluble small-molecule NIR-II fluorophores are discussed as *** anticipate this review can help researchers to grab the latest information of water-soluble small-molecule fluorophores for NIR-II imaging,sequentially boosting their further development.

关键词： Organic fluorophore Fluorescent imaging Imaging reagent Fluorescent probe The second near-infrared(NIR-II)imaging

Stress corrosion cracking behavior of buried oil and gas pipeline steel under the coexistence of magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1320-1332页

作者： Jian-Yu He Fei xie Dan Wang Guang-Xin Liu ming Wu Yue Qin College of Petroleum Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113001LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology in Liaoning Province Fushun113001LiaoningChina State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China PipeChina West East Gas Pipeline Company Shanghai200120China

Magnetic field and microorganisms are important factors influencing the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)of buried oil and gas pipelines. Once SCC occurs in buried pipelines, it will cause serious hazards to the soil environment. The SCC behavior of X80 pipeline steel under the magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) environment was investigated by immersion tests, electrochemical tests, and slow strain rate tensile(SSRT) tests. The results showed that the corrosion and SCC sensitivity of X80 steel decreased with increasing the magnetic field strength in the sterile environment. The SCC sensitivity was higher in the biotic environment inoculated with SRB, but it also decreased with increasing magnetic field strength, which was due to the magnetic field reduces microbial activity and promotes the formation of dense film layer. This work provided theoretical guidance on the prevention of SCC in pipeline steel under magnetic field and SRB coexistence.

关键词： Magnetic field Sulfate-reducing bacteria Film layer Stress corrosion cracking Oil and gas pipelines

The pseudospectrum and spectrum (in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 59-79页

作者： Li-ming Cao Jia-Ning Chen Liang-Bi Wu Libo xie Yu-Sen Zhou Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCAS

In this study, we investigate the pseudospectrum and spectrum(in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black ***, we use the hyperboloidal framework to cast the quasinormal mode(QNM) problem into an eigenvalue problem associated with a non-selfadjoint operator, and then the spectrum and pseudospectrum are depicted. Besides, the invariant subspace method is exploited to improve the computational efficiency for pseudospectrum. The investigation into the spectrum(in)stability entails two main aspects. On the one hand, we calculate the spectra of the quantum corrected black hole, then by the means of the migration ratio, the impact of the quantum correction effect on the Schwarzschild black hole has been *** results indicate that the so-called “migration ratio instability” will occur for small black holes with small angular momentum number l. In the eikonal limit, the migration ratios remain the same for each overtone. On the other hand, we study the spectrum(in)stability of the quantum corrected black hole by directly adding some particular perturbations into the effective potential,where perturbations are located at the event horizon and null infinity, respectively. There are two interesting observations under the same perturbation energy norm. First, perturbations at infinity are more capable of generating spectrum instability than those at the event horizon. Second, we find that the peak distribution can lead to the instability of QNM spectrum more efficiently than the average distribution.

关键词： quasinormal modes pseudospectrum hyperboloidal coordinate

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Ultrafast laser processing of camouflaged metals by topography inherited multistep removal for information encryption

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7242-7249页

作者： Guangzhi He Jianfeng Yan Jiawang xie ming Qiao Ma Luo Yuzhi Zhao Haoze Han State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Surfaces with micro-nanoscale structures show different optical responses,including infrared reflection,thermal radiation,and protective *** realization of structure camouflage is important for material ***,external cloaks or coatings are necessary in structure camouflage,which limits the surface ***,we propose a novel strategy for the direct structure camouflage through topography inherited removal(TIR)with ultrafast laser,featuring pristine topography preservation and scattering surface *** multistep TIR,pristine topographies are partially and uniformly removed to preserve the original designed *** response changes show the suppression of specular reflection by uniformizing reflected light intensity to a low level on the inherited *** produce various structure camouflages on large scaled substrates,and demonstrate applications of information encryption in code extraction and word recognition through structure *** proposed strategy opens opportunities for infrared camouflage and other technologies,such as thermal management,device security,and information encryption.

关键词： topography inherited removal ultrafast laser structure camouflage optical response information encryption

Boosting catalytic activities of carbon felt electrode towards redox reactions of vanadium ions by defect engineering

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Journal of Central South University 2022年第9期29卷 2956-2967页

作者： XU Jian ZHANG Yi-qiong ZHU Xiao-bo LONG Ting XU He LOU Xue-chun XU Zhi-zhao FU Hu XIANG Wei-zhe xie ming-ming JIA Chuan-kun College of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Traffic&Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs)are one of the most promising energy storage systems owing to their safety,efficiency,flexibility and ***,the commercial viability of VRFBs is still hindered by the low electrochemical performance of the available carbon-based *** engineering is a powerful strategy to enhance the redox catalytic activity of carbon-based electrodes for *** this paper,uniform carbon defects are introduced on the surfaces of carbon felt(CF)electrode by Ar plasma *** with a higher specific surface area,the Ar plasma treated CF offers additional catalytic sites,allowing faster and more reversible oxidation/reduction reactions of vanadium *** a result,the VRFB using plasma treated electrode shows a power density of 1018.3 mW/cm^(2),an energy efficiency(EE)of 84.5%,and the EE remains stable over 1000 cycles.

关键词： vanadium redox flow batteries carbon felt defect engineering plasma treatment

Evolution model and failure mechanisms of rainfall-induced cracked red clay slopes:insights from Xinshao County,China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 867-881页

作者： JIAO Weizhi ZHANG ming LI Peng xie Junjin PANG Haisong LIU Fuxing YANG Long Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Red clay landslides are widely distributed worldwide,resulting in severe loss of life and *** rainfall-induced red clay slopes have received extensive attention,the role of cracks in the evolutionary process of red clay slopes and their connection to failure mechanisms is still poorly understood.A comprehensive approach integrating field investigation,laboratory tests,and numerical simulations was conducted to study the 168 red clay landslides in Xinshao County,*** results show that red clay is prone to forming cracks at high moisture content due to its low swelling and high shrinkage *** failure mode of red clay slopes can be summarized in three stages:crack generation,slope excavation,and slope ***,the retrospective analysis and numerical simulations of the typical landslide in Guanchong indicated that intense rainfall primarily impacts the shallow layer of soil within approximately 0.5 m on the intact ***,cracks change the pattern of rainfall infiltration in the *** infiltrates rapidly through the preferential channels induced by the cracks rather than uniformly and slowly from the slope *** results in a significant increase in both the depth of infiltration and the saturated zone area of the cracked slope,reaching 3.8 m and 36.2 m^(2),***,the factor of safety of the slope decreases by 13.4%compared to the intact slope,ultimately triggering *** study can provide valuable insights into understanding the failure mechanisms of red clay slopes in China and other regions with similar geological settings.

关键词： Red clay slopes Cracks Preferential flow Failure mechanism