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Mass extinctions, their causes and consequences: an interview with Douglas *** and Shuzhong Shen

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 66-70页

作者： Shucheng xie State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences at Wuhan

‘Mass extinctions’ have been a hot topic for several decades. What triggers a mass extinction? How does a mass extinction impact the evolution of life? How does our ecosystem recover after a mass extinction? These questions attracted the interest of both scientists and the public *** spoke to two renowned researchers in the field of mass extinctions: Prof. Douglas H. Erwin from the National Museum of Natural History of the USA, and Prof. Shuzhong Shen from Nanjing University, China.

关键词： Stratigraphy

Turbulence Statistics of Thermo-Buoyancy Supercritical Fuel Flow in a Regenerative Cooling Channel

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 126-137页

作者： SUN Feng xie Gongnan School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Active regenerative cooling with supercritical hydrocarbon fuel is considered as the most promising thermal protection *** existence of buoyancy force would lead to strongly anisotropic flow and thermal transport *** is closely related to the cooling performance of the *** elucidate the mechanisms of turbulent transport,the large eddy simulation(LES) was performed to assess turbulence statistics within different turbulence *** results indicated that the buoyancy and inertial force together dominated the change of turbulent ***,the spatial thermal buoyancy effect significantly suppressed the vertical velocity *** is due to the laminar motion caused by the buoyancy force,thereby weakening the thermal *** the statistics of velocity fluctuation,it was found that the buoyancy force and inertial force greatly weaken the vertical and streamwise velocity fluctuation,*** the statistics of thermal transport,the results pointed out that the near-wall heat transport characteristics need to be paid more *** thickness of the temperature mixing boundary layer led to the attenuation of vertical heat flux,which inhibited vertical temperature diffusion and predisposed to extreme conditions of heat transfer *** results can enhance the academic understanding of the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluids,and give guidance for further applications of thermal protection.

关键词： active regenerative cooling large eddy simulation(LES) buoyancy force turbulence statistics

郑氏“热补针法”治疗脾胃虚寒型胃痛的疗效观察

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上海针灸杂志 2017年第9期36卷 1038-1040页

作者：黄继升谢小强天水市中西医结合医院天水741020 天水市麦积区中医医院天水741020

目的观察热补针法治疗脾胃虚寒性胃痛的临床疗效。方法将40例脾胃虚寒型胃痛患者按照就诊顺序采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组2.例。对照组采用捻转补法治疗,治疗组采用热补针法治疗。观察两组治疗前后VAS评分变化,并比较临床... 详细信息

目的观察热补针法治疗脾胃虚寒性胃痛的临床疗效。方法将40例脾胃虚寒型胃痛患者按照就诊顺序采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组2.例。对照组采用捻转补法治疗,治疗组采用热补针法治疗。观察两组治疗前后VAS评分变化,并比较临床疗效。结果两组治疗后VAS评分与同组治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P2.期的复发率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论热补针法治疗脾胃虚寒型胃痛临床疗效肯定,复发率低。

关键词：针刺疗法热补针法胃脘痛 VAS

Output feedback stabilization of stochastic high-order planar nonlinear systems with stochastic inverse dynamics and output-constraint

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 182-196页

作者： Ruiming xie Shengyuan XU Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Automation

In this paper, we solve the output feedback control problem of stochastic high-order planar nonlinear systems with output constraint and stochastic integral input-to-state stability(SiISS) inverse dynamics. By employing a key coordinate transformation, a stochastic nonlinear system with output constraint and SiISS inverse dynamics is converted into an unconstrained system. By skillfully constructing an observer and adopting SiISS small-gain conditions, we develop a new output feedback control design and analysis method, and prove that all the closed-system signals are bounded almost surely, the output constraint is not violated almost surely, and the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is stochastically asymptotically stable.

关键词： stochastic high-order planar nonlinear system output constraint stochastic inverse dynamics output feedback stabilization stochastic integral input-to-state stability (SiISS)

Fixed-time stabilization of output-constrained stochastic high-order nonlinear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 5-20页

作者： Ruiming xie Shengyuan XU Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Automation

In this study, the fixed-time stabilization problem of stochastic high-order nonlinear systems with output constraint and high-order and low-order nonlinearities is addressed. A new coordinate transformation is employed to directly convert output-constrained stochastic systems into an equivalent unconstrained *** fully extracting the characteristics of system nonlinearities and using the stochastic fixed-time stability theorem, a new design and analysis method is constructed to guarantee that the trivial solution of the closed-loop system is stochastically fixed-time stable while fulfilling the output constraint.

关键词： stochastic high-order nonlinear system output constraint high-order and low-order nonlinearity fixed-time stabilization finite-time stabilization

Review of the research on the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 46-53页

作者： Ruiqi xie Zhihui Zhao Xiong Tong Xian xie Qiang Song Peiqiang Fan Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Metal Tailings Resource Utilization Kunming650093China

Since the demands for lithium have been in explosive growth recently and several great clay lithium resources were founded in China,the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources become a hot *** order to provide a guidance for the concentration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources,this review systematically summarized the main types and characteristics of clay-type lithium resources and the research status of lithium extraction from clay lithium ***,the flotation research status of the main mineral of clay lithium ore was also ***,we discussed the difficulties in the development and utilization of clay-type lithium ore and put forward the subsequent research *** paper can provide a guidance for the con-centration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources in the future.

关键词： Clay lithium Clay mineral flotation Lithium extraction Leaching

Conductive and stable polyphenylene/CNT composite membrane for electrically enhanced membrane fouling mitigation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 35-47页

作者： Huijuan xie Haiguang Zhang Xu Wang Gaoliang Wei Shuo Chen xie Quan Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Nanocarbon-based conductive membranes, especially carbon nanotube (CNT)-based membranes, have tremendous potential for wastewater treatment and water purification because of their excellent water permeability and selectivity, as well as their electrochemically enhanced performance (e.g., improved antifouling ability). However, it remains challenging to prepare CNT membranes with high structural stability and high electrical conductivity. In this study, a highly electroconductive and structurally stable polyphenylene/CNT (PP/CNT) composite membrane was prepared by electropolymerizing biphenyl on a CNT hollow fiber membrane. The PP/CNT membrane showed 3.4 and 5.0 times higher electrical conductivity than pure CNT and poly(vinyl alcohol)/CNT (PVA/CNT) membranes, respectively. The structural stability of the membrane was superior to that of the pure CNT membrane and comparable to that of the PVA/CNT membrane. The membrane fouling was significantly alleviated under an electrical assistance of −2.0 V, with a flux loss of only 11.7% after 5 h filtration of humic acid, which is significantly lower than those of PP/CNT membranes without electro-assistance (56.8%) and commercial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (64.1%). Additionally, the rejection of negatively charged pollutants (humic acid and sodium alginate) was improved by the enhanced electrostatic repulsion. After four consecutive filtration-cleaning cycle tests, the flux recovery rate after backwashing reached 97.2., which was much higher than those of electricity-free PP/CNT membranes (67.0%) and commercial PVDF membranes (61.1%). This study offers insights into the preparation of stable conductive membranes for membrane fouling control in potential water treatment applications.

关键词： Polyphenylene CNTs Membrane Electro-assistance Membrane fouling mitigation

Extract lithium from clay-type lithium ore by mixed acid and its mechanism Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 323-332页

作者： Wuchang Zhou Ruiqi xie Xiong Tong Xian xie Yang Liu Zhihui Zhao Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Technology Innovation Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Strategic Mineral Resources Ministry of Natural ResourcesChengdu610041China National&Regional Engineering Research Center for Green comprehensive Utilization of Tailing Resources from Metal Minerals Kunming650093China

A roasting-leaching test was carried out for the efficient utilization of clay-type lithium ore in the central region of Yunnan *** test used the mixed acid of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid as the leaching *** the conditions of roasting temperature of 600℃,roasting time of 1 h,liquid-solid ratio of 5:1,volume ratio of H_(2.SO_(4)solution to H_(3)PO_(4)solution of 45:5,leaching time of 2.h and leaching temperature of 80℃,the leaching rate of lithium was as high as 97.83%.The leaching mechanism was studied by SEM,pore property analysis,XRD and *** was found that the morphology of the ore changed obviously after roasting and leaching,and a certain degree of collapse and fragmentation occurred,which provided favorable spatial conditions for the leaching of *** porosity,total intrusion volume and total pore area also increased after roasting and leaching,thus promoting the leaching of Li^(+).The results showed that chemical reaction taken placed during the roasting and *** phase of the sample changed from chlorite,kaolinite and diaspore(boehmite)mainly to corundum,hematite,periclase and quartz after ***,after leaching,no new phase was produced in the ore sample,and no S and P elements were found on the surface of the ore sample,indicating that the leaching mechanism of lithium might be the ion exchange between H^(+)and Li^(+).

关键词： Clay-type lithium ore Lithium extraction Roasting Leaching

吡唑并[2.3-c]吡喃酮衍生物的一锅法熔融合成

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高等学校化学学报 2018年第4期39卷 688-694页

作者：崔思乾卢俊瑞谢志强卢博为刘金彪刘梅马瑶胡新龙李贾东天津理工大学化学化工学院天津300384 天津瑞岭化工有限公司天津300384 天津大学化工学院天津300072

在无溶剂条件下,以双分子的β-酮酸酯和取代肼为原料进行升温熔融反应,经一锅法合成了15种不同取代的吡唑并[2.3-c]吡喃酮类化合物(4a^4o).化合物4a^4o的结构经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)确证.该方法克服了传... 详细信息

在无溶剂条件下,以双分子的β-酮酸酯和取代肼为原料进行升温熔融反应,经一锅法合成了15种不同取代的吡唑并[2.3-c]吡喃酮类化合物(4a^4o).化合物4a^4o的结构经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)确证.该方法克服了传统合成方法中溶剂对环境造成的污染及分步合成的不便,收率可达40%~85%.该方法具有无溶剂参与、条件温和、收率高及操作简便等优点,符合绿色化学和节约型经济理念.研究了反应速度、产率与取代基的关系;利用超高液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用(UPLC-HRMS)仪检测跟踪反应,发现并确定了新的中间体C,据此提出了一种新的反应机理.此外,中间体C含有四元环结构,并以稳定的形式存在,此类中间体的发现为制备四取代的环丁烷类化合物提供了新思路.

关键词：无溶剂法熔融法一锅法吡唑并[2.3-c]吡喃酮反应机理