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Optomechanically-induced-transparency cooling of massive mechanical resonators to the quantum ground state

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2015年第5期58卷 46-51页

作者： LIU Yong-Chun xiao yun-feng LUAN Xing-Sheng WONG Chee Wei State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and School of Physics Peking University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Optical Nanostructures Laboratory Columbia University

Ground state cooling of massive mechanical objects remains a difficult task restricted by the unresolved mechanical sidebands. We propose an optomechanically-induced-transparency cooling scheme to achieve ground state cooling of mechanical motion without the resolved sideband condition in a pure optomechanical system with two mechanical modes coupled to the same optical cavity mode. We show that ground state cooling is achievable for sideband resolution ωm/κ as low as～0.003. This provides a new route for quantum manipulation of massive macroscopic devices and high-precision measurements.

关键词：机械模式透明度冷却基态量子诱导谐振器光学机械系统

不同配筋率下钢筋混凝土板柱节点抗冲切承载力试验研究

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工程力学 2024年第S1期41卷 66-73页

作者：朱大壮黄冰峰朴贤日肖云峰张耀庭陈荣昌华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院武汉430074

为研究纵筋配筋率对普通钢筋混凝土板柱节点抗冲切承载力的影响,制作了4个配筋率分别为0.3%、0.7%、1.2%及1.8%的无腹筋板柱中节点并进行冲切试验,试验结果表明:随着配筋率的增加,板柱节点的初始刚度和极限承载力明显增加,试件的延性降... 详细信息

为研究纵筋配筋率对普通钢筋混凝土板柱节点抗冲切承载力的影响,制作了4个配筋率分别为0.3%、0.7%、1.2%及1.8%的无腹筋板柱中节点并进行冲切试验,试验结果表明:随着配筋率的增加,板柱节点的初始刚度和极限承载力明显增加,试件的延性降低,破坏模式由弯曲破坏逐渐向冲切破坏转变;收集并整理了国内外269个板柱节点冲切试验的数据,通过与采用中国规范、美国规范、欧洲规范和日本规范抗冲切承载力计算公式计算结果的对比分析,进一步说明了在冲切承载力计算公式中考虑纵筋配筋率的必要性;通过对试验数据的回归分析,考虑包含纵筋配筋率在内的主要影响因素,建立了适用于钢筋混凝土无腹筋板柱抗冲切承载力的计算公式。

关键词：板柱节点纵筋配筋率冲切试验抗冲切承载力规范对比拟合分析

Effects of dexamethasone and HA1077 on actin cytoskeleton and β-catenin in cultured human trabecular meshwork cells

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第10期9卷 1376-1380页

作者： Jie Peng xiao-yun feng Zi-Meng Ye Qian Luo Yi-Lian Cheng Zheng-Zheng Wu Chun-Tao Lei Bo Gong Department of Ophthalmology Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China Institute of Laboratory Medicine Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

AIM：To investigate the effects of dexamethasone（DEX） and 1-（5-isoquinolinesulfonyl）-homopiperazine（HA1077） on actin cytoskeleton and β-catenin in cultured human trabecular meshwork（HTM） cells.METHODS： The HTM cells were separated from human eyeball and cultured in vitro.They were divided into control group,DEX（1×10^-6mol/L） group,HA1077（3×10^-5mol/L）group,and DEX（1×10^-6mol/L） and HA1077（3×10^-5mol/L）group.Actin cytoskeleton and β-catenin in HTM cells of the four groups were examined by immunofluorescence and Western blot analyses.RESULTS： In DEX group,there were reorganization of actin cytoskeleton and formation of cross linked actin networks（CLANs）,which were partially reversed in DEX and HA1077 group.DEX treatment also induced an increased expression of β-catenin,which was obviously reduced in DEX and HA1077 group.Meanwhile,the cultured HTM cells in HA1077 group had lower expression of β-catenin than that in the control group. CONCLUSION： Our results show that HA1077 can reverse the changes of actin organization and expression of β-catenin induced by DEX in cultured HTM cells,suggesting that HA1077 may play an important role in increasing outflow and reducing intraocular pressure.

关键词： HA1077 trabecular meshwork cell dexamethasone actin cytoskeleton β-catenin

Immersed Hypersurfaces in the Unit Sphere S^(m+1) with Constant Blaschke Eigenvalues

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2007年第3期23卷 533-548页

作者： Xing xiao LI feng yun ZHANG Department of Mathematics He'nan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 He'nan P. R. China

For an immersed submanifold x ： M^m→ Sn in the unit sphere S^n without umbilics, an eigenvalue of the Blaschke tensor of x is called a Blaschke eigenvalue of x. It is interesting to determine all hypersurfaces in Sn with constant Blaschke eigenvalues. In this paper, we are able to classify all immersed hypersurfaces in S^m＋1 with vanishing MSbius form and constant Blaschke eigenvalues, in case （1） x has exact two distinct Blaschke eigenvalues, or （2） m = 3. With these classifications, some interesting examples are also presented.

关键词： Moebius form Blaschke eigenvalues Blaschke tensor MSbius metric MSbius second fundamental form

On the Blaschke Isoparametric Hypersurfaces in the Unit Sphere

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2009年第4期25卷 657-678页

作者： Xing xiao LI feng yun ZHANG Department of Mathematics. He'nan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 P. R. China

Given an immersed submanifold x ： M^M → S^n in the unit sphere S^n without umbilics, a Blaschke eigenvalue of x is by definition an eigenvalue of the Blaschke tensor of x. x is called Blaschke isoparametric if its Mobius form vanishes identically and all of its Blaschke eigenvalues are constant. Then the classification of Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces is natural and interesting in the MSbius geometry of submanifolds. When n = 4, the corresponding classification theorem was given by the authors. In this paper, we are able to complete the corresponding classification for n = 5. In particular, we shall prove that all the Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces in S^5 with more than two distinct Blaschke eigenvalues are necessarily Mobius isoparametric.

关键词： Mobius form Blaschke eigenvalues Blaschke tensor Mobius metric Mobius second fundamental form

Fast nuclear-spin gates and electrons−nuclei entanglement of neutral atoms in weak magnetic fields

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 179-203页

作者： xiao-feng Shi School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

We present a novel class of Rydberg-mediated nuclear-spin entanglement in divalent atoms with global laser pulses.First,we show a fast nuclear-spin controlled phase gate of an arbitrary phase realizable either with two laser pulses when assisted by Stark shifts,or with three pulses.Second,we propose to create an electrons−nuclei-entangled state,which is named a super bell state(SBS)for it mimics a large Bell state incorporating three small Bell states.Third,we show a protocol to create a three-atom electrons-nuclei entangled state which contains the three-body W and Greenberger−Horne−Zeilinger(GHZ)states simultaneously.These protocols possess high intrinsic fidelities,do not require single-site Rydberg addressing,and can be executed with large Rydberg Rabi frequencies in a weak,Gauss-scale magnetic field.The latter two protocols can enable measurement-based preparation of Bell,hyperentangled,and GHZ states,and,specifically,SBS can enable quantum dense coding where one can share three classical bits of information by sending one particle.

关键词： nuclear-spin qubit electrons−nuclei entanglement super Bell state Greenberger−Horne−Zeilinger state Rydberg-mediated entanglement quantum dense coding

Enhancing the Interaction of Carbon Nanotubes by Metal-Organic Decomposition with Improved Mechanical Strength and Ultra-Broadband EMI Shielding Performance

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 281-294页

作者： Yu-Ying Shi Si-Yuan Liao Qiao-feng Wang Xin-yun Xu xiao-yun Wang Xin-Yin Gu You-Gen Hu Peng-Li Zhu Rong Sun Yan-Jun Wan Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

The remarkable properties of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)have led to promising applications in the field of electromagnetic inter-ference(EMI)shielding.However,for macroscopic CNT assemblies,such as CNT film,achieving high electrical and mechanical properties remains challenging,which heavily depends on the tube-tube interac-tions of CNTs.Herein,we develop a novel strategy based on metal-organic decomposition(MOD)to fabricate a flexible silver-carbon nanotube(Ag-CNT)film.The Ag particles are introduced in situ into the CNT film through annealing of MOD,leading to enhanced tube-tube interactions.As a result,the electrical conductivity of Ag-CNT film is up to 6.82×10^(5) S m^(-1),and the EMI shielding effectiveness of Ag-CNT film with a thickness of~7.8μm exceeds 66 dB in the ultra-broad frequency range(3-40 GHz).The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of Ag-CNT film increase from 30.09±3.14 to 76.06±6.20 MPa(~253%)and from 1.12±0.33 to 8.90±0.97 GPa(~795%),respectively.Moreover,the Ag-CNT film exhibits excellent near-field shield-ing performance,which can effectively block wireless transmission.This innovative approach provides an effective route to further apply macroscopic CNT assemblies to future portable and wearable electronic devices.

关键词： EMI shielding Mechanical strength Carbon nanotubes Metal-organic decomposition Flexibility

Diabetes mellitus in patients with type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis at diagnosis and after corticosteroid therapy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 393-398页

作者： Mei-Zi Li Tao Guo yun-Lu feng Sheng-Yu Zhang xiao-Yin Bai Xi Wu Kai Xu Ai-Ming Yang Department of Gastroenterology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Department of Radiology Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Background:A high prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM)coexisting with autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP)is observed.However,evidence on the circumstances under which corticosteroid therapy(CST)for AIP improves or worsens DM is scarce.This study aimed to demonstrate and identify predictors of DM control under the influence of CST.Methods:Patients diagnosed with type 1 AIP were enrolled from a prospectively maintained cohort and were classified into three groups according to the chronology in which AIP and DM were diagnosed:pre-existing DM(pDM),concurrent DM(cDM),and non-DM(nDM).The responses of DM to CST were assessed when corticosteroid was ceased or tapered to a maintenance dose and classified as‘improvement’and‘non-improvement’(including‘no change’and‘exacerbation’).Results:Among 101 patients with type 1 AIP,52(51.5%)patients were complicated with DM at the time of AIP diagnosis,with 36 patients in the cDM group and 16 patients in the pDM group.The incidences of diffuse pancreatic swelling(72.2%)and pancreatic body/tail involvement(91.7%)were significantly higher in the cDM group than in both the pDM and nDM groups.Of the 52 patients with DM,CST was administered in 48 cases.Multivariate logistic analysis identified that elevated serum gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT)level at AIP diagnosis[odds ratio(OR)=0.032,95%confidence interval(CI):0.003-0.412,P=0.008]and pancreatic atrophy after CST(OR=0.027,95%CI:0.003-0.295,P=0.003)were negatively associated with DM control improvement.Conclusions:Patients with diffuse pancreatic swelling and pancreatic body/tail involvement in pancreatitis tended to be complicated with cDM at AIP diagnosis.CST exerted a beneficial effect on the clinical course of DM in nearly half of the AIP patients complicated with DM at diagnosis,particularly in those without elevated serum GGT levels at diagnosis and who did not experience pancreatic atrophy after CST.

关键词： Type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis Diabetes mellitus Corticosteroid therapy Predictive factor Pancreatic atrophy

A non-labeled DNA biosensor based on light addressable potentiometric sensor modified with TiO_2 thin film

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第11期10卷 860-866页

作者： xiao-lin ZONG Chun-sheng WU xiao-ling WU yun-feng LU Ping WANG Biosensor National Special Laboratory Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film was deposited on the surface of the light addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) to modify the sensor surface for the non-labeled detection of DNA molecules. To evaluate the effect of ultraviolet (UV) treatment on the silanization level of TiO2 thin film by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS),fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) was used to label the amine group on the end of APTS immobilized onto the TiO2 thin film. We found that,with UV irradiation,the silanization level of the irradiated area of the TiO2 film was improved compared with the non-irradiated area under well-controlled conditions. This result indicates that TiO2 can act as a coating material on the biosensor surface to improve the effect and efficiency of the covalent immobilization of biomolecules on the sensor surface. The artificially synthesized probe DNA molecules were covalently linked onto the surface of TiO2 film. The hybridization of probe DNA and target DNA was monitored by the recording of I-V curves that shift along the voltage axis during the process of reaction. A significant LAPS signal can be detected at 10 μmol/L of target DNA sample.

关键词： DNA生物传感器光寻址电位传感器二氧化钛薄膜薄膜传感器标记表面涂层材料异硫氰酸荧光素紫外线照射