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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 76-81页

作者： Cheng Xu Zhen-Hao Yang xiao-mei Kuang Rui-Hong Yue Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

The scalar-free black hole could be unstable against the scalar field perturbation when it is coupled to a Gauss–Bonnet(GB)invariant in a special *** is known that the tachyonic instability in this scenario is triggered by the sufficiently strong GB *** this paper,we focus on the time domain analysis of massive scalar field perturbation around the Schwarzschild de-Sitter black hole in Einstein-scalar–Gauss–Bonnet *** analyzing the scalar field propagation,we find that the scalar field will finally grow when the GB coupling is large *** could lead to the instability of the background black ***,we demonstrate how the mass of the scalar field and the GB coupling strength affect the onset of tachyonic instability.

关键词： black hole perturbation scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity time domain evolution me

Evaluation of the effects of health education interventions for hypertensive patients based on the health belief model

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2578-2585页

作者： Hong-mei Wang Ying Chen Yan-Hua Shen xiao-mei Wang Department of Emergency Lishui Second People's HospitalLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110002Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke,and its prevalence is increasing *** education interventions based on the health belief model(HBM)can improve the knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors of patients with hypertension and help them control their blood *** To evaluate the effects of health education interventions based on the HBM in patients with hypertension in *** Between 2021 and 2023,140 patients with hypertension were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control *** intervention group received health education based on the HBM,including lectures,brochures,videos,and counseling sessions,whereas the control group received routine *** were measured at baseline,three months,and six months after the intervention and included blood pressure,medication adherence,self-efficacy,and perceived benefits,barriers,susceptibility,and *** The intervention group had significantly lower systolic blood pressure[mean difference(MD):-8.2 mmHg,P<0.001]and diastolic blood pressure(MD:-5.1 mmHg,P=0.002)compared to the control group at six *** intervention group also had higher medication adherence(MD:1.8,P<0.001),self-efficacy(MD:12.4,P<0.001),perceived benefits(MD:3.2,P<0.001),lower perceived barriers(MD:-2.6,P=0.001),higher perceived susceptibility(MD:2.8,P=0.002),and higher perceived severity(MD:3.1,P<0.001)than the control group at six *** Health education interventions based on the HBM effectively improve blood pressure control and health beliefs in patients with hypertension and should be implemented in clinical practice and community settings.

关键词： Hypertension Health education Health belief model Blood pressure control Randomized controlled trial

S-(1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate (SDDP): A practical electrophilic reagent for the phosphorothiolation of electron-rich compounds

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 151-154页

作者： Ze-Yuan Ma mei xiao Cheng-Kun Li Adedamola Shoberu Jian-Ping Zou Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

An efficient synthesis of the electrophilic reagent,S-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate(SDDP)is ***,the synthetic applications of SDDP wherein the transfer of the SP(O)(OEt)_(2) moiety occurs were *** this manner,SDDP underwent facile SP(O)(OEt)_(2) transfer with electron-rich substrates such as ketones,indoles,and thiols to formα-phosphorothiolated ketones,3-phosphorothiolated indoles and S-phosphorothiolated thioethers,respectively.

关键词： Electrophilic reagent Phosphorothiolation Electrophilic substitution

FPR1 Antagonist (BOC-MLF) Inhibits Amniotic Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 187-194页

作者： xiao-mei HUANG E LIAO Jun-qun LIAO Ya-ling LIU Yong SHAO Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Obstetrics Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430070China Medical Laboratory Science The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Obstetrics Yubei Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalChongqing 400042China

Objective:Premature rupture of membranes(PROM)is a common pregnancy disorder that is closely associated with structural weakening of fetal *** have found that formyl peptide receptor 1(FPR1)activates inflammatory pathways and amniotic epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),stimulates collagen degradation,and leads to membrane weakening and membrane *** purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and EMT inhibitory effects of FPR1 antagonist(BOC-MLF)to provide a basis for clinical prevention of ***:The relationship between PROM,FPR1,and EMT was analyzed in human fetal membrane tissue and plasma samples using Western blotting,PCR,Masson staining,and ELISA ***(LPS)was used to establish a fetal membrane inflammation model in pregnant rats,and BOC-MLF was used to treat the LPS rat *** detected interleukin(IL)-6 in blood from the rat hearts to determine whether the inflammatory model was successful and whether the anti-inflammatory treatment was *** used electron microscopy to analyze the structure and collagen expression of rat fetal ***:Western blotting,PCR and Masson staining indicated that the expression of FPR1 was significantly increased,the expression of collagen was decreased,and EMT appeared in *** rat model indicated that LPS caused the collapse of fetal membrane epithelial cells,increased intercellular gaps,and decreased ***-MLF promoted an increase in fetal membrane collagen,inhibited EMT,and reduced the weakening of fetal ***:The expression of FPR1 in the fetal membrane of PROM was significantly increased,and EMT of the amniotic membrane was ***-MLF can treat inflammation and inhibit amniotic EMT.

关键词： formyl peptide receptor 1 BOC-MLF epithelial-mesenchymal transition premature rupture of membranes

Changes in posterior corneal elevation after small incision lenticule extraction for different myopic diopters

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 491-498页

作者： xiao-Tong Sun Yang Zhang xiao-Kun mei Nan-Nan Zheng Ling-Zhi Niu xiao-Li Qu Ai-Ping Song Jian Zhuo Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityShandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina

●AIM:To study the changes and effect factors of posterior corneal surface after small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)with different myopic diopters.●METHODS:Ninety eyes of 90 patients who underwent SMILE were included in this retrospective *** were allocated into three groups based on the preoperative spherical equivalent(SE):low myopia(SE≥-3.00 D),moderate myopia(-3.00 D>SE>-6.00 D)and high myopia(SE≤-6.00 D).Posterior corneal surfaces were measured by a Scheimpflug camera preoperatively and different postoperative times(1wk,1,3,6mo,and 1y).Posterior mean elevation(PME)at 25 predetermined points of 3 concentric circles(2-,4-,and 6-mm diameter)above the best fit sphere was analyzed.●RESULTS:All surgeries were completed uneventfully and no ectasia was found through the *** difference of myopia group was significant at the 2-mm ring at 1 and 3mo postoperatively(1mo:P=0.017;3mo:P=0.018).The effect of time onΔPME was statistically significant(2-mm ring:P=0.001;4-mm ring:P<0.001;6-mm ring:P<0.001).The effect of different corneal locations onΔPME was significant except 1wk postoperatively(1mo:P=0.000;3mo:P=0.000;6mo:P=0.001;1y:P=0.001).Posterior corneal stability was linearly correlated with SE,central corneal thickness,ablation depth,residual bed thickness,percent ablation depth and percent stromal bed thickness.●CONCLUSION:The posterior corneal surface changes dynamically after *** protrusion is observed on the posterior corneal surface in patients with different degrees of myopia within one year after *** has good stability,accuracy,safety and predictability.

关键词： myopia posterior corneal elevation corneal ectasia small incision lenticule extraction

Nonexistence of quantum black and white hole horizons in an improved dynamic approach

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 56-73页

作者： Wen-Cong Gan xiao-mei Kuang Zhen-Hao Yang Yungui Gong Anzhong Wang Bin Wang College of Physics and Communication Electronics Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China GCAP-CASPER Physics DepartmentBaylor UniversityWaco 76798-7316USA Institute for Theoretical Physics&Cosmology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China United Center for Gravitational Wave Physics(UCGWP) Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Department of Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In this paper,we study the quantum geometric effects near the locations where classical black hole horizons used to appear in Einstein's classical theory,within the framework of an improved dynamic approach,in which the internal region of a black hole is modeled by the Kantowski-Sachs(KS)spacetime and the two polymerization parameters are functions of the phase space *** detailed analysis shows that the effects are so strong that black and white hole horizons of the effective quantum theory do not exist at all and instead are replaced by transition surfaces,across which the metric coefficients and their inverses are smooth and remain finite,as are the corresponding curvatures,including the Kretschmann *** surfaces always separate trapped regions from anti-trapped *** number of such surfaces is infinite,so the corresponding KS spacetimes become geodesically complete,and no black and white hole-like structures exist in this scheme.

关键词： canonical quantization loop quantum gravity quantum aspects of black holes

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Comparative Study on the Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Different Post-exposure Intramuscular Rabies Vaccination Regimens in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 178-186页

作者： SONG Yun HE Ying LU Xue Xin ZHANG xiao mei JIANG xiao Lin SONG Qing HUANG Xue Yong MA Hong Xia YU Peng Cheng ZHU Wu Yang Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Infectious Disease Prevention and Control InstituteHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease PathogensZhengzhou 450000HenanChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention China CDCKey Laboratory of BiosafetyNational Health CommissionBeijing 102206China Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan 250014ShandongChina Qingdao Chengyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Qingdao 266108ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to compare the current Essen rabies post-exposure immunization schedule(0-3-7-14-28)in China and the simple 4-dose schedule(0-3-7-14)newly recommended by the World Health Organization in terms of their safety,efficacy,and *** Mice were vaccinated according to different immunization schedules,and blood was collected for detection of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies(RVNAs)on days 14,21,28,35,and 120after the first ***,different groups of mice were injected with lethal doses of the CVS-11 virus on day 0,subjected to different rabies immunization schedules,and assessed for morbidity and death *** a clinical trial,185 rabies-exposed individuals were selected for post-exposure vaccination according to the Essen schedule,and blood was collected for RVNAs detection on days 28and 42 after the first *** A statistically significant difference in RVNAs between mice in the Essen and 0-3-7-14 schedule groups was observed on the 35th day(P0.05)in RVNAs levels at any time *** post-exposure immune protective test showed that the survival rate of mice in the control group was 20%,whereas that in the immunization groups was 40%.In the clinical trial,the RVNAs positive conversion rates on days 28(14 days after 4 doses)and 42(14 days after 5 doses)were both 100%,and no significant difference in RVNAs levels was observed(P>0.05).Conclusion The simple 4-dose schedule can produce sufficient RVNAs levels,with no significant effect of a delayed fourth vaccine dose(14–28 d)on the immunization potential.

关键词： Rabies Post-exposure immunization Essen regimen RVNAs

Impaired implicit emotion regulation in patients with panic disorder:An event-related potential study on affect labeling

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 234-244页

作者： Hai-Yang Wang Li-Zhu Li Yi Chang xiao-mei Pang Bing-Wei Zhang Department of Neurology Jining No.1 People's HospitalShandong First Medical UniversityJining 272000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Psychiatry First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Sixth Peoples'Hospital of ShenyangShenyang 110003Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Panic disorder(PD)involves emotion dysregulation,but its underlying mechanisms remain poorly *** research suggests that implicit emotion regulation may play a central role in PD-related emotion dysregulation and symptom ***,there is a lack of studies exploring the neural mechanisms of implicit emotion regulation in PD using neurophysiological *** To study the neural mechanisms of implicit emotion regulation in PD with eventrelated potentials(ERP).METHODS A total of 25 PD patients and 20 healthy controls(HC)underwent clinical *** study utilized a case-control design with random sampling,selecting participants for the case group from March to December *** performed an affect labeling task,using affect labeling as the experimental condition and gender labeling as the control *** and behavioral data were recorded to compare the late positive potential(LPP)within and between the *** Both PD and HC groups showed longer reaction times and decreased accuracy under the affect *** the HC group,late LPP amplitudes exhibited a dynamic pattern of initial increase followed by ***,a significant group×condition interaction effect was *** effect analysis revealed a reduction in the differences of late LPP amplitudes between the affect labeling and gender labeling conditions in the PD group compared to the HC ***,among PD patients under the affect labeling,the late LPP was negatively correlated with disease severity,symptom frequency,and *** PD patients demonstrate abnormalities in implicit emotion regulation,hampering their ability to mobilize cognitive resources for downregulating negative *** late LPP amplitude in response to affect labeling may serve as a potentially valuable clinical indicator of PD severity.

关键词： Panic disorder Implicit Emotion regulation Affect labeling Late positive potential

Bidirectional effects of the tryptophan metabolite indole-3-acetaldehyde on colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2697-2715页

作者： Ze Dai Kai-Li Deng xiao-mei Wang Dong-Xue Yang Chun-Lan Tang Yu-Ping Zhou Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Health Science Center Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Digestive Disease of Ningbo University Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine Research on Gastroenterology and Hepatology Ningbo Key LaboratoryNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)has a high incidence and *** studies have shown that indole derivatives involved in gut microbiota metabolism can impact the tumorigenesis,progression,and metastasis of *** To investigate the effect of indole-3-acetaldehyde(IAAD)on *** The effect of IAAD was evaluated in a syngeneic mouse model of CRC and CRC cell lines(HCT116 and DLD-1).Cell proliferation was assessed by Ki-67 fluorescence staining and cytotoxicity *** apoptosis was analysed by flow cytometry after staining with Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate and propidium *** was investigated using the transwell *** blotting and real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction were performed to evaluate the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition related genes and aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR)downstream *** PharmMapper,SEA,and SWISS databases were used to screen for potential target proteins of IAAD,and the core proteins were identified through the String *** IAAD reduced tumorigenesis in a syngeneic mouse *** CRC cell lines HCT116 and DLD1,IAAD exhibited cytotoxicity starting at 24 h of treatment,while it reduced Ki67 expression in the *** results of flow cytometry showed that IAAD induced apoptosis in HCT116 cells but had no effect on DLD1 cells,which may be related to the activation of *** can also increase the invasiveness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of HCT116 and DLD1 *** low concentrations(<12.5μmol/L),IAAD only exhibited cytotoxic effects without promoting cell *** addition,predictions based on online databases,protein-protein interaction analysis,and molecular docking showed that IAAD can bind to matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP9),angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE),poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1(PARP1),matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP2),and myeloperoxidase(MPO).CONCLUSION Indole-3-aldehyde can induce cell apoptosis and inhibit cell prol

关键词： Indole-3-acetaldehyde Colorectal cancer Tryptophan metabolism Apoptosis Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Hepatoprotective effects of xiaoyao San formula on hepatic steatosis and inflammation via regulating the sex hormones metabolism

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 1051-1066页

作者： xiao-Li mei Shu-Yi Wu Si-Lan Wu xiao-Lin Luo Si-Xing Huang Rui Liu Zhe Qiang Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of New Chinese Medicine Creation LaboratoryChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia MedicaChongqing 400061China College of Chinese Medicine Chongqing College of Traditional Chinses MedicineChongqing 402760China Department of Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

BACKGROUND The modified xiaoyao San(MXS)formula is an adjuvant drug recommended by the National Health Commission of China for the treatment of liver cancer,which has the effect of preventing postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma and prolonging patient ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying that remain *** To investigate the role and mechanisms of MXS in ameliorating hepatic injury,steatosis and *** A choline-deficient/high-fat diet-induced rat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)model was used to examine the effects of MXS on lipid accumulation in primary *** tissues were collected for western blotting and immunohisto chemistry(IHC)*** accumulation and hepatic fibrosis were detected using oil red staining and Sirius red *** serum samples were collected for biochemical assays and NMR-based metabonomics *** inflammation/lipid metabolism-related signaling and regulators in liver tissues were also detected to reveal the molecular mechanisms of MXS against *** MXS showed a significant decrease in lipid accumulation and inflammatory response in hepatocytes under metabolic *** western blotting and IHC results indicated that MXS activated AMPK pathway but inhibited the expression of key regulators related to lipid accumulation,inflammation and hepatic fibrosis in the pathogenesis of *** metabonomics analysis systemically indicated that the arachidonic acid metabolism and steroid hormone synthesis are the two main target metabolic pathways for MXS to ameliorate liver inflammation and hepatic ***,we found that MXS protected against NASH by attenuating the sex hormone-related metabolism,especially the metabolism of male *** MXS ameliorates inflammation and hepatic steatosis of NASH by inhibiting the metabolism of male *** male hormone related metabolic pathways may be the potential therapeutic app

关键词： Hepatic steatosis Inflammation Sex hormone metabolism Male hormone Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten