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An Elasticity Model Considering Grain Boundaries and Tensile Orientations for Directionally Solidified Superalloys

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2019年第4期36卷 652-662页

作者： xiao jianfeng ZHANG Hongjian WEN Weidong CUI Haitao Aero-engine Thermal Environment and Structure Key Laboratory of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power SystemState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical StructuresCollege of Energy & Power EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016P.R.China

In order to investigate the elastic properties of directionally solidified(DS)superalloys,an elasticity model called boundaries elastic model(GBE model),considering grain boundaries and tensile orientations,is proposed in this *** assumptions are adopted in the GBE model:(1)The displacement of grains,which moves along the perpendicular direction,is restricted by the grain boundaries;(2)Grain boundaries influence region(GBIR)is formed around the grain *** on the single crystal(SC)calculation method of elastic properties,the GBE model can well predict macroscopic equivalent elastic modulus(Young’s modulus)of DS superalloys under different tensile orientations *** demonstrate the correctness of the GBE model,3D finite element simulation is adopted and tensile experiments on a Ni3Al?base DS superalloy(IC10)along five tensile orientations are carried ***,the grain boundaries are observed by light microscopy and transmission electron microscope(TEM).Therefore,the GBE model is proved to be feasible by comparing the simulated results with the experiments.

关键词： directionally solidified superalloys single crystal Young’s modulus grain boundaries

Experimental investigation of nanoparticles precipitation in a rotating packed bed

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Particuology 2010年第4期8卷 372-378页

作者： Yang Xiang Guangwen Chu Lixiong Wen Kuang Yang Guangting xiao jianfeng Chen Key Laboratory for Nanomateriais Ministry of Education and Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology.Beijing University of Chemical Technology. Beijing 100029 China

Precipitation of BaSO4 nanoparticles was studied for the first time in a specially designed rotating packed bed （RPB）, which allowed sampling at different radial positions to provide better insight of the mechanism of precipitation in RPB. Particle size and morphology were characterized by TEM, while the quality of synthesized BaSO4 powders was analyzed by XRD and BET, and compared with those prepared in a stirred-tank reactor. The important role of the inlet region of the RPB in the whole precipitation process was experimentally confirmed, as a significant essence for the design of industrial RPB for the precipitation of sparingly soluble materials. The effects of different operating conditions on particle size were also investigated, showing that particle size decreases with increasing rotational speed and liquid flow rate, due to the enhancement of micromixing in the RPB.

关键词： Rotating packing bed BaSO4 Nanoparticle Precipitation Mixing

Field-assisted machining of difficult-to-machine materials

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 39-89页

作者： Jianguo Zhang Zhengding Zheng Kai Huang Chuangting Lin Weiqi Huang xiao Chen Junfeng xiao jianfeng Xu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068People’s Republic of China

Difficult-to-machine materials (DMMs) are extensively applied in critical fields such as aviation,semiconductor,biomedicine,and other key fields due to their excellent material ***,traditional machining technologies often struggle to achieve ultra-precision with DMMs resulting from poor surface quality and low processing *** recent years,field-assisted machining (FAM) technology has emerged as a new generation of machining technology based on innovative principles such as laser heating,tool vibration,magnetic magnetization,and plasma modification,providing a new solution for improving the machinability of *** technology not only addresses these limitations of traditional machining methods,but also has become a hot topic of research in the domain of ultra-precision machining of *** new methods and principles have been introduced and investigated one after another,yet few studies have presented a comprehensive analysis and *** fill this gap and understand the development trend of FAM,this study provides an important overview of FAM,covering different assisted machining methods,application effects,mechanism analysis,and equipment *** current deficiencies and future challenges of FAM are summarized to lay the foundation for the further development of multi-field hybrid assisted and intelligent FAM technologies.

关键词： field-assisted machining difficult-to-machine materials materials removal mechanism surface integrity

Antiglycating effects of citrus flavonoids and associated mechanisms

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2363-2372页

作者： Yunli xiao Junfeng Shen jianfeng Zhan Limin Guo Chi-Tang Ho Shiming Li College of Biology and Agricultural Resources Huanggang Normal UniversityHuanggang 438000China Institute of Agro-Products Storage and Processing Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi 830091China Department of Food Science Rutgers UniversityNew Brunswick 08901USA

Glycation of proteins and DNA forms advanced glycation end products(AGEs)causing cell and tissue dysfunction and subsequent various chronic diseases,in particular,metabolic and age-related *** AGE inhibition includes scavengers of reactive carbonyl species(RCS)such as methylglyoxal(MG),glyoxalase-1 enhancers,Nrf2/ARE pathway activators,AGE/RAGE formation inhibitors and other antiglycatng *** flavonoids have demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and are also found to be effective antiglycating ***,we reviewed the up to date progress of the antiglycation effects of citrus flavonoids and associated *** citrus flavonoids,hesperedin and its aglycone,hesperetin,inhibited glycation by scavenging MG forming mono-or di-flavonoid adducts with MG,enhanced the activity of glyoxase-1,activated Akt/Nrf2 signal pathway while inhibiting AGE/RAGE/NF-κB pathway,reduced the formation of Nε-(carboxylmethyl)lysine(CML)and pentosidine,inhibited aldol reductase activity and decreased the levels of *** antiglycating activity and mechanisms of other flavonoids was also summarized in this *** conclusion,citrus flavonoids possess effective antiglycating activity via different mechanisms,yet there are many challenging questions remaining to be studied in the near future such as in vivo testing and human study of citrus flavonoids for efficacy,effectiveness and adverse effects of citrus flavonoids as a functional food in managing high levels of AGEs and controlling AGE-induced chronic diseases,diabetic complications in particular.

关键词： Citrus flavonoids Hesperedin Advanced glycation end products Antiglycation Diabetic complication

SH2B1 Tunes Hippocampal ERK Signaling to Influence Fluid Intelligence in Humans and Mice

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 369-389页

作者： Xiujuan Du Yuhua Yan Juehua Yu Tailin Zhu Chu-Chung Huang Lingli Zhang Xingyue Shan Ren Li Yuan Dai Hui LV xiao-Yong Zhang jianfeng Feng Wei-Guang Li Qiang Luo Fei Li Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department Brain and Behavioral Research Unit of Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research and Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory for Children's Environmental HealthXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department Shanghai Xinhua Children's HospitalShanghai 200092China National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine at Huashan Hospital Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-lnspired IntelligenceMinistry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-lnspired IntelligenceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain Science and Human Phenom InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics(Ministry of Education) School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Huashan HospitalInstitute for Translational Brain ResearchState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Center for Experimental Studies and Research The First Affliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032China Shanghai Research Center for Brain Science and Brain-lnspired Intelligence Shanghai201210China Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience School of Psychology and Cognitive ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China.

Fluid intelligence is a cognitive domain that encompasses general reasoning, pattern recognition, and problem-solving abilities independent of task-specific experience. Understanding its genetic and neural underpinnings is critical yet challenging for predicting human development, lifelong health, and well-being. One approach to address this challenge is to map the network of correlations between intelligence and other constructs. In the current study, we performed a genome-wide association study using fluid intelligence quotient scores from the UK Biobank to explore the genetic architecture of the associations between obesity risk and fluid intelligence. Our results revealed novel common genetic loci (SH2B1, TUFM, ATP2A1, and FOXO3) underlying the association between fluid intelligence and body metabolism. Surprisingly, we demonstrated that SH2B1 variation influenced fluid intelligence independently of its effects on metabolism but partially mediated its association with bilateral hippocampal volume. Consistently, selective genetic ablation of Sh2b1 in the mouse hippocampus, particularly in inhibitory neurons, but not in excitatory neurons, significantly impaired working memory, short-term novel object recognition memory, and behavioral flexibility, but not spatial learning and memory, mirroring the human intellectual performance. Single-cell genetic profiling of Sh2B1-regulated molecular pathways revealed that Sh2b1 deletion resulted in aberrantly enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling, whereas pharmacological inhibition of ERK signaling reversed the associated behavioral impairment. Our cross-species study thus provides unprecedented insight into the role of SH2B1 in fluid intelligence and has implications for understanding the genetic and neural underpinnings of lifelong mental health and well-being.

关键词： metabolism impaired reversed

SiRAP2-12,a Positive Regulatory Factor,Effectively Improves the Waterlogging Tolerance of Foxtail Millet(Setaria italica)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 445-465页

作者： Xueyan Xia xiaohong Fu Yu Zhao Jihan Cui Nuoya xiao Jingxin Wang Yiwei Lu Meihong Huang Cheng Chu Jia Zhang Mengxin Yang Shunguo Li jianfeng Liu Institute of Millet Crops Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Utilization for Featured Coarse Cereals(Co-Construction byMinistry and Province)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/The Key Research Laboratory of Minor Cereal Crops of Hebei ProvinceShijiazhuang050035China School of Life Sciences Institute of Life Science and Green DevelopmentHebei UniversityBaoding071002China

Foxtail millet(Setaria italica)growth was inhibited because of waterlogging stress,which has caused yield *** family plays an important role to plant adversity *** our study,we obtained 19,819 differential expressed genes(DEGs)between the two treatments based on the RNA-seq sequencing of foxtail millet of water-logging ***,a total of 28 ERF family members were obtained,which have a complete open read-ing *** studied the evolution and function of SiERF family and how they affected the waterlogging *** was found that SiERF1A/B/C(GenBank ID:OR775217,OR775219,OR775218)and SiRAP2-12(GenBank ID:OR775216)have similar functions to the known waterlogging tolerance genes of other *** them,the SiRAP2-12 expression was obviously signiﬁcantly up-regulated in foxtail millet after 5d water-logging *** SiRAP2-12 was silenced,the activity of defense enzymes in millet decreased signiﬁ*** details,superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT)and peroxidase(POD),the osmotic regulator proline(Pro),and the activity of the anaerobic respiratory enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH)content were decreased by 78.61%,29.52%,79.95%,19.41%and 54.77%,*** contrast,the relative electrical conductivity contents(REC),malondialdehyde(MDA),and hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))of the foxtail millet subjected to virus-induced gene silencing clearly increased by 1.03-fold,36.09%,and 15.21%,*** content of sodium(Na^(+))in the SiRAP2-12-silenced foxtail millet also increased,but that of potassium(K^(+))***,we found that ethylene content was signiﬁcantly ***,the SiAOC1 expression,an essential gene for ethylene synthesis,was inhibited in SiRAP2-12-silenced foxtail millet after waterlogging *** together,we hypothesized that SiRAP2-12 might be a positive regulator of millet tolerance to waterlogging stress.

关键词： Foxtail millet waterlogging SiRAP2-12 VIGS ethylene

Julolidine functionalized benzimidazoline-doped fullerene derivatives for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第3期3卷 369-379页

作者： Yanqing Zhu Chenglong Li JiaHui Chen Yuxi Zhang jianfeng Lu Min Hu Wangnan Li Fuzhi Huang Yi-Bing Cheng Hyesung Park Shengqiang xiao State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Hubei Province Engineering Research Centre for Intelligent Micro-Nano Medical Equipment and Key TechnologiesWuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Material and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyangHubeiChina KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell WuhanChina

Fullerene derivatives are highly attractive materials in solar cells,organic thermoelectrics,and other ***,the intrinsic low electron mobility and electrical conductivity restrict their potential device performance,such as perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we successfully enhanced the electric properties and morphology of phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM)by n-doping it with a benzimidazoline derivative,9-(1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-julolidine(JLBI-H)via a solution *** found the n-doping can not only improve the conductivity and optimize the band alignment but also enable the PCBM to have a constantly strong charge extraction ability in a wide temperature from 173 to 373 K,which guarantees a stable photovoltaic performance of the corresponding PSCs under a wide range of operating *** the JLBI-H-doped PCBM,we improved the efficiency from 17.9%to 19.8%,along with enhanced stability of the nonencapsulated devices following the aging protocol of ISOS-D-1.

关键词： charge extraction electron mobility n-doping PSCs wide operation temperature

shinyTempSignal:an R shiny application for exploring temporal and other phylogenetic signals

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 762-768页

作者： Li Zhan xiao Luo Wenqin Xie Xuan-An Zhu Zijing Xie jianfeng Lin Lin Li Wenli Tang Rui Wang Lin Deng Yufan Liao Bingdong Liu Yantong Cai Qianwen Wang Shuangbin Xu Guangchuang Yu Department of Bioinformatics School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Faculty of Computers Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Ubigene Biosciences Co. Ltd.GuangzhouGuangdong 510530China State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationGuangdong Open Laboratory of Applied MicrobiologyGuangdong Institute of MicrobiologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510070China

The molecular clock model is fundamental for inferring species divergence times from molecular ***,its direct application may introduce significant biases due to sequencing errors,recombination events,and inaccurately labeled sampling *** accuracy necessitates rigorous quality control measures to identify and remove potentially erroneous ***,while not all branches of a phylogenetic tree may exhibit a clear temporal signal,specific branches may still adhere to the assumptions,with varying evolutionary *** a relaxed molecular clock model better aligns with the complexities of *** root-to-tip regression method has been widely used to analyze the temporal signal in phylogenetic studies and can be generalized for detecting other phylogenetic *** its utility,there remains a lack of corresponding software implementations for broader *** address this gap,we present shinyTempSignal,an interactive web application implemented with the shiny framework,available as an R package and publicly accessible at https://***/YuLab-SMU/*** tool facilitates the analysis of temporal and other phylogenetic signals under both strict and relaxed *** extending the root-to-tip regression method to diverse signals,shinyTempSignal helps in the detection of evolving features or traits,thereby laying the foundation for deeper insights and subsequent analyses.

关键词： Molecular clock Root-to-tip regression Temporal signal Phylogenetic signal

Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human–machine interfacing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 445-461页

作者： Vishesh Kashyap Junyi Yin xiao xiao Jun Chen Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

The inculcation of bioinspiration in sensing and human–machine interface(HMI)technologies can lead to distinctive characteristics such as conformability,low power consumption,high sensitivity,and unique properties like self-healing,self-cleaning,and *** sensing and HMI are fields rife with opportunities for the application of bioinspired nanomaterials,particularly when it comes to wearable sensory systems where biocompatibility is an additional *** review discusses recent development in bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and HMIs,with a specific focus on state-of-the-art bioinspired capacitive sensors,piezoresistive sensors,piezoelectric sensors,triboelectric sensors,magnetoelastic sensors,and electrochemical *** also present a comprehensive overview of the challenges that have hindered the scientific advancement in academia and commercialization in the industry.

关键词： bioinspired nanomaterials human–machine interface wearable sensors wearable bioelectronics